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临沂市 2024 级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部 分。满 分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满 分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每段对后,你都 有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对仅读一遍 。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman get a towel?
A. From the hallway. B. From the kitchen. C. From the bathroom.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of family does the man want?
A. A big one. B. An exciting one. C. A small and quiet one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get home from the station?
A. By bus B. By car. C. On foot.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal did the man keep last year?
A. A dog. B. A lion. C. A sheep.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. At a cake shop. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独 白前 ，你将 有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many dogs does Sara’s family have now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why doesn’t the woman let the boy have a dog?
A. It needs space. B. It’s too expensive. C. It needs too much care.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a truck. B. Rent a car. C. Look for a job.
9. Where did the woman see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper.
10. What is the man going to do first?
A. Drive a truck. B. Leave the house. C. Put on a jacket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the man think the woman looks in her dress?
A. Beautiful. B. Fashionable. C. Ugly.
12. How much did the woman’s grandmother pay for the dress?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
13. What kind of clothing does the man like?
A. Expensive. B. Long-lasting. C. Comfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
15. What animal does the girl think she saw?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. A dog. B. A bear. C. A cat.
16. Why does the man think the animal is something else?
A. They are big and brown. B. They walk on four legs. C. They don’t live nearby.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Catch the animal. B. Call their neighbor. C. Scare the animal away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many kinds of grapes are grown in Spain?
A. About forty-five. B. Over four thousand. C. Around four hundred.
19. Which country did oranges first come from according to the speaker?
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. China.
20. Which is the national fruit of the Philippines?
A. The kiwi. B. The mango C. The blueberry.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Cheer up your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter to
Beale Street, be treated to the finest local flavors, including barbeque, bourbon, and the blues. Enjoy he simple
pleasures and treasures found in the small towns along the way as you cruise (乘船游览) in pure comfort aboard
our fleet of new American riverboats.
Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes:
● 8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship
You’ll sail in great comfort on our new American riverboats, which offer a nice mix of luxury (奢华) and
closeness.
● An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided tour choices at each
You’ll visit six interesting ports, each with guided tours that show you hidden treasures and local customs.
From beautiful river towns to lively cities, each stop is a new adventure.
● All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our unique evening cocktail hour
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Enjoy delicious food at every meal, with breakfast brought to your room and a special evening time for drinks,
where you can sip special cocktails while looking at the river.
● Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
●All tips and gratuities (打赏)
Call today 800-894-8574 to request a free Cruise Guide.
21. How many ports of call will be explored during the cruise?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6.
22. What is special about the cruise in the evening?
A. The local cuisine B. Cocktail hour.
C. Breakfast room service. D. The simple pleasures.
23. What is the text?
A. A travel journal. B. A guidebook.
C. An advertisement. D. A book review.
B
A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (自闭症) through her book, A
Day With No Words. The book follows her son, Aidan, through a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell
his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch.
Aidan has autism and so does his brother, Josiah. Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some
situations. “After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know
words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed
Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism.
Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself
through pictures and words. “When my son was younger, some experts would say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely to speak.’
But he’s kind of communicating with us, through his eyes; through pointing; through grabbing my hand and
bringing me somewhere. He laughs when I make a joke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressions are
communication. He’s communicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammond said. “And I love that. I love that
for him.”
Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every
possible way that I could,” Hammond said.
Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides, she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son, Aidan. “I wanted to show that he is like all the
other kids. He loves being outside. He loves swings (秋千). He loves playing on the grass, and he loves life,” she
added.
24. How did Aidan communicate?
A. Just by crying and laughing.
B With the help of his brother Josiah.
C. By speaking in some situations.
D. Through a tablet with words and pictures.
25. What made Hammond write A Day With No Words?
A. Her sons’ advice. B. Readers’ requests.
C. Her dream of writing. D. People’s unawareness of autism.
26. Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother?
A. Caring and determined. B. Confident and intelligent.
C. Hardworking and courageous. D. Humorous and knowledgeable.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan.
B. The difficulties of raising autistic children.
C. A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose.
D. The different communication methods of autistic people.
C
British fire-fighters are fighting against the worst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”, Eight
different fires combined (联合) an hour’s drive north of London.
Professor Blair, an environmental research expert at the University of London, said that the wildfires mainly
resulted from a combination of drought (干旱), high temperatures, and strong winds. Climate change had also been
identified as a contributing factor, with Britain growing hotter and hotter, drier and drier in recent years.
The number of wildfires was well above the long-term average last year, continuing a trend in place since
2022. Several destructive fires have occurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, covering at least six hectares (公
顷), were recorded last year, according to analysis of data going back to 2008 by the London School of Economics
(LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recorded. This increased to 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Separate numbers got by Lord Botham, the former England cricketer, show a relevant increase in carbon dioxide
emissions (二氧化碳排 放) from wildfires from 294,000 tons in 2019 to 1,363,000 tons in 2023.
“While once there would be a big fire year every few years, now it is becoming yearly,” Dr Botham, another
professor in environmental geography, told the reporter, “We need to be prepared for more flammable landscapes.
This preparation has already started. Professional wildfire teams have been appointed in fire and rescue services up
and down the country.”
He added that firefighters in Britain were learning from those in Spain, South Africa and the US, which
“currently face a fire risk that we might see in the coming decades”.
Although the recent ban (禁令) on single-use barbecues in parts of Dorset and Hampshire would help, the
limitations should extend to sky lanterns and fireworks (烟花).
28. What caused the fires according to Professor Blair?
A. Hot weather and heavy rainfall.
B. High temperatures and wet weather.
C Extreme weather and climate change.
D. Strong winds and increasing pressure.
29. How does the author tell the terrible results caused by wildfires?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By interviewing experts.
30. What can we infer from Dr Botham’s statements?
A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past.
B. Continual wildfires led to full preparations.
C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than those in Spain.
D. Professional wildfire teams will join fire and rescue services.
31. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “extend”?
A. Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explore.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分;满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever winter is drawing near, many people experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depression,
often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to weather changes, However, there’s no
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司need for concern. ___32___.
___33___
Have you heard of the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that
spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health. Outdoor activities such as
hiking and cycling are increasingly popular, encouraging people to step outside, get close to nature, and rediscover
joy.
Create an easy environment
For those who love staying indoors promoting your living space can lift your spirits. Pull the curtains to let in
natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. ___34___
Host informal gatherings
Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends.
___35___You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations
in a peaceful environment.
Self-regulation and professional support
According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and
mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. ___36___, if self-regulation don’t improve
your mood
A. Connect with nature
B. Walk 20 minutes a day
C. Try relying on self-help books and online forums
D. Here are some tips to remove anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter
E. Playing your favorite music can further promote the environment
F. Consider turning to experts for professional guidance and support
G. Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last month I bought a pair of school shoes for a 15-year-old boy. The ___37___ act I made has stayed with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司me ever since.
Two years ago, I met a homeless little boy. The boy, along with his friends, often hung around a shopping mall,
humbly (卑微地) ___38___ for money.
I ___39___ gave them money, but I sometimes offered them simple tasks, such as cleaning up sidewalks, in
___40___ for payment. This way, they could earn food with their own ___41___ And I learnt that they all
___42___ school several years ago by communicating with them.
For two years, I had been ___43___ him to return to school. I told him that if he was serious about it, I would
offer my ___44___. After what seemed like an endless cycle of discouragement, he finally ___45___ me with the
news that he had registered again. ___46___, he was informed that he couldn’t attend classes without a uniform and
a pair of black shoes.
Without a second thought, I took him to the shop and ___47___ him a new pair of shoes. Since then, I haven’t
seen hi begging on the streets. So I’m sure that he can now ___48___ on his studies at school regularly.
As days passed, I found it hard to ___49___ much of what happened last month, but there’s one small thing I’
ll probably never ___50___ — buying a child a pair of school shoes so that hopefully he can walk towards a better
___51___
37. A. difficult B. small C. sudden D. wise
38. A. looking B. requesting C. providing D. begging
39. A. seldom B. often C. immediately D. usually
40. A. preparation B. search C. exchange D. need
41. A. satisfaction B. efforts C. pride D. dreams
42. A. left for B. chose C. missed out D. quit
43. A. encouraging B. forcing C. reminding D. warning
44. A. company B. wisdom C. support D. attitude
45. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. surprised D. frightened
46. A. Lastly B. However C. Instead D. Thus
47. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
48. A. took B. put C. spend D. focus
49. A. recall B. enjoy C. refer D. appreciate
50. A. regret B. forget C. mention D. understand
51. A. mall B. shape C. future D. school
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, a group of Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binoculars” in Chinese in
Shanghai University. According to Mr. Andrei, headmaster of the Sino-Russian Friendship School, these Russian
teenagers, ___52___ (age) between 13 and 18, stood out from more than 300 children. ___53___ took them nearly
three years to practise oral and the movement. The success of this ___54___ (perform) benefited (受益) from the
Youth Drama Exchange Project of the Sino-Russian Friendship School. This project relates drama playing
___55___ Chinese learning and ___56___ (aim) to promote language education.
“The children are all ___57___ (extreme) enthusiastic (热 情 的 ) about learning Chinese. They ___58___
(work) so hard over the past three years. I’m very proud to see their ___59___ (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei.
For these teenagers, coming to China to perform a classic Chinese children’s play was ___60___ unforgettable
experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind of “world language” ___61___ enables children from different
countries and races to communicate without words. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship that can bring
about wonderful things.
第三节词汇考查(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语或 首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式英语试题
62. I’m not ______ (外向的) so I’m a little anxious when asked questions the first time at class. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
63. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if all the e______ had happened only yesterday. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
64. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control
___________ (洪水). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. My adviser ____(推荐)that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. A 59-year-old man learnt how to a____ for work online and found a great job in the end. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
67. The fire has also left dozens of people ___________ (受伤的), 5 of whom are in a bad condition. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
68. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ______ (显然地)，I was unhappy, but I won’t give up. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司69. Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b________ on experiences of life in daily life.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many v__________ of dialects and characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Shaking her head, she told me how it was becoming difficult to run a bookstore, for most young people
p_________ reading e-books on the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Ryan 准备利用课余时间强身健体，请你写一封邮件给出建议。 内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Emma, a high school student in a small town, was an animal lover and often volunteered at the local animal
shelter. One sunny Saturday morning, Emma went to the shelter as usual. She was planning to spend the whole day
taking care of the animals there.
When she arrived, she found that a new litter of puppies had just been brought in. They were so cute and tiny,
but they seemed a bit scared in the new environment. Emma’s heart went out to them immediately. She started by
cleaning their cages and giving them fresh food and water. Then she sat down on the floor and gently picked up one
of the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma stroked (抚摸) its soft fur and spoke softly to it, it
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gradually calmed down.
While Emma was playing with the puppies, an old man with sad eyes walked into the shelter. He was in rags
(衣 衫 褴 褛 ). He looked around and his eyes stopped on the puppies. Emma noticed him and asked if he was
interested in adopting a pet. The old man said he lost his dog a few months ago and had been feeling very lonely
ever since. He thought maybe a puppy could bring some joy back into his life.
Emma was very excited to hear that. She showed the old man all the puppies. The old man seemed to like a
little brown puppy the most. He said this brown puppy looked so much like the dog he had lost several months ago.
He kept stroking the puppy, with his eyes full of affection. But when he asked about the adoption (收养) process,
he found out that he needed to pay an adoption fee and also provide some proof (证明) of his living conditions. The
old man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly
felt the old man’s disappointment and she was eager to help him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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