第1 页（共35 页）
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C.
21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
— _________, madam. It’s our soup of the day!
A. Let me see
B. So it is
C. Don’t mention it
D. Neither do I
22. They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don’t you
give it a try?
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to
your lungs.
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
24. If we
now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still
cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
26. Police have found
appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I
my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed D. would change
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police
.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
第2 页（共35 页）
29. The door
open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story
seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
31. India attained
independence in 1947, after
long struggle.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. an; 不填
D. an; the
32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more
36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability”
for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38 chose the wheel chair. Other
wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered
before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made
the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my
43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first
uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For
第3 页（共35 页）
disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind
of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 would have to
handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I
came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53
task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.
A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and
mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of
D. careful with
37. A. cure
B. prevent
C. adopt
D. analyze
38. A. instead
B. strangely
C. as usual
D. like me
39. A. learning
B. working
C. satisfying
D. relaxing
40. A. convenient
B. awkward
C. boring
D. exciting
41. A. height
B. force
C. skill
D. weight
42. A. locked
B. repaired
C. powered
D. grasped
43. A. hands
B. feet
C. keys
D. handles
44. A. place
B. action
C. play
D. effect
45. A. operation
B. communication
C. transportation
D. production
46. A. exploration
B. education
C. experiment
D. entertainment
47. A. flexible
B. safe
C. starting
D. comfortable
48. A. yet
B. just
C. still
D. even
49. A. shown
B. pushed
C. driven
D. guided
50. A. realized
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. admitted
51. A. lifted
B. turned
C. pressed
D. seized
52. A. path
B. position
C. direction
D. way
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
第4 页（共35 页）
54. A. forgotten
B. repeated
C. conducted
D. finished
55. A. weaknesses
B. challenges
C. anxieties
D. illnesses
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.
Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form
school, and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The
flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to
give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to get
back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-
month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later
flight. Yes, I encouraged --- okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn”
more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.
But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good
deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.
I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have
written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer
Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no
shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,
clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend
on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will
also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
第5 页（共35 页）
56. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s a housewife.
C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.
B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.
B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert
(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with
two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and
replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change
from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus --- until a third, with
three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as
she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three,
just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with
three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of
spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown
cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the
number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could
it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid
more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed
from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies
第6 页（共35 页）
who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard
three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the
researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s
.
A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies’ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed
reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views
of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a
brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. however, he then went on to talk abour Mr.
Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed
that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of
people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s
“Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists
ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not
one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t
read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of peoplt, I have
第7 页（共35 页）
read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It
says that many people lie about having read jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor
Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they
were speaking to. This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in – depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k. Rowling,
John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent
of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before
finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said
they had never dome so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.
D. By discussing the book it self.
65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day
report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to
.
A. control the conversation
B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book
D. make more friends
67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Friendly
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of
第8 页（共35 页）
European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by
Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the
main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached
from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to
15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi,
Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include
Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and
Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio,
Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include
Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and
is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester
Square（3-minute walk）, Embankment（7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus
（8-minute walk）.
68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.
第9 页（共35 页）
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and
services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides
these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）--- that is,
they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71
Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental
service providers. 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,
direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the
establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the
purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third
relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is
concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in
authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set
standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative
management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
第10 页（共35 页）
作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and
sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which
set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact,
he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework
with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华．请你给笔友Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城
市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机．信中还需说
明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜；航班号：CA985；到达：8 月6 日上午11：30.
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好.
第11 页（共35 页）
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）
参考答案
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21-25 BBDCA
26-30 DABCB
31-35 ADCDA
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
36-40 CCDAB
41-45 DABAC
46-50 CDDBA
51-55 BCADB
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
56-60 AACCB
61-65 DCDDB
66-70 BCABD
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）
71-75 DCGEA
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and
hold
sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory
passed
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
well / clearly
shoulders
beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which
to / into
set himself apart from others in our small town, ∧he was strong and powerful. In a
第12 页（共35 页）
him
and
去掉a
fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
第二节
One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing？
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a
conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for
before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the
airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in
advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle
is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第13 页（共35 页）
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C.
21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
— _________, madam. It’s our soup of the day!
A. Let me see
B. So it is
C. Don’t mention it
D. Neither do I
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！
﹣﹣确实如此，女士．这就是我们今天的汤．
【解答】答案B．A 项"让我看看"；C 项"不用谢；没关系；算了，别提了"；D
项"我也不"；B 项"的确如此"；根据"嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！"判断顾客是在
抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了"确认"回答．因此B 项符合语境，其它
选项均不符合，故选B．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语
境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁
定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
22. They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don’t you
give it a try?
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
第14 页（共35 页）
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词；BB：过去分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：他们或许还留得有写作课的位置（名额）﹣﹣你为什么不去试
一试呢？
【解答】答：B 本题考查非谓语动词．从结构判断空格上的词应该做place 的
定语，逻辑主语是a place，而leave"剩下"和place 之间是被动关系，位置是"被
留下的"，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语．所以选B．
【点评】考查非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词和相关名词之间的逻辑关系，如果
是主动关系，一般用现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词．
23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to
your lungs.
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
【考点】A8：实义动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，尽量不要咳得太厉
害．（试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围）
【解答】答案C． check"核实，抑制"；allow"允许，许可"；stop"停止"；help"
帮助，促进，治疗，补救"．句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问
题．考生需掌握短语more than one can help 的意思"尽量不，绝对不"，故正确
答案是C．
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析，要掌握动词的词义并熟悉具体的语境选择出正
确答案．
24. If we
now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
【考点】E1：一般现在时；HG：条件状语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境，我们将来会后悔的．
【解答】答案：C 句子成分分析：if 引导条件状语从句，act 为从句中谓语动
词．逗号后为主句，live 为主句谓语动词，to protect 和to regret 是非谓语动词
做状语．
第15 页（共35 页）
根据if 主句中的时态是一般将来时态，可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有
now 作为现在时态的标志词，所以选择C．
【点评】一般在时间状语从句中，用主将从现的规则，也就是，主句是一般将
来时态，从句一般用一般现在时态，或相关的时态．
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still
cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
【考点】D1：量词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：Tony 连煮鸡蛋都不会，更不要说做晚饭了．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意：Tony 连煮鸡蛋都不会，更不要说做晚饭了．still
less 是固定词组"更别说"，选A．
【点评】本题解题的关键是掌握 still less 这个短语的意思．
26. Police have found
appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
【考点】79：连接副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：警察已经发现了看起来似乎是失去的古代的雕像．
【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，found 后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中
"appears"是谓语，缺少主语，用what 连接宾语从句，which 哪个，where 哪
里，how 怎样，都不符合句意，故选D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中连词的用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分
析句子结构，判断是哪一种从句，然后分析从句中的成分，如果从句中不缺主
宾表等成分，则应根据句意来锁定连接词；如果从句中缺主宾表等成分，不指
人的情况下用连接代词what．
27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I
my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed D. would change
【考点】E1：一般现在时；E8：现在完成时；GN：并列句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：当我第一次见到Bryan 的时候我不喜欢他，但是"现在"我已
第16 页（共35 页）
经改变了心意．
【解答】答案：A，本题考查时态．题干中的but 提示："我"第一次见布莱恩的
时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他，met 和didn't 可以看出前半句话是一般过去式，
后面的意思是现在我已经改变了心意，故用现在完成时．
【点评】在考查时态时，要注意句子的时间状语，而本句中没有明显的时间状
语从句，所以需要从句中的前后意思来判断用什么时态．
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police
.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
【考点】BA：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：司机想要把车停在路边，但是警察让他不要这样做．
【解答】答案B． ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事，根据句意but was
asked by the police not to "park his car near the roadside"，不定式中重复的部分可
以省略，但是要保留到to．故选B．
【点评】本题考查不定式的省略情况，不定式的省略要保留到to．
29. The door
open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开．
【解答】答案C． shouldn’t "不应该"；couldn’t "不能，不可能"；wouldn’t "不
愿意"，would 还可以表示一种倾向性或者习惯．；mightn’t "可能不"．根据句
意：描述主语the door 的特点"偏是打不开"，其固有的特性，用情态动词would
（will）．故选C．
【点评】本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的使用．
30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story
seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
第17 页（共35 页）
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：在最后一刻，Tom 决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真
实．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查动词短语辨析．put …up 举起…；张贴…；
put …in 使…加入；使…进入；put …on 穿上…；上演…；put …off 推
迟…．句意：在最后一刻，Tom 决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真
实．题干中的more likely 提示，Tom 决定"添加"一个角色，故B 正确．
【点评】关于put 的短语，在考查中经常出现，同一个短语可能有多种意思，
这就需要考生多记忆．
31. India attained
independence in 1947, after
long struggle.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. an; 不填
D. an; the
【考点】41：不定冠词；43：零冠词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：印度在长期抗争后，于1947 年获得独立．
【解答】答案A． attain independence 获得独立，independence 为抽象名词，
前不加冠词；after a long struggle 表示经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a 表
示数量．故选A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，冠词的用法集中在the 表示特指，a/an 表示泛
指，以及冠词的固定搭配和零冠词的情况
32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
【考点】91：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的
人却失败了．
【解答】答案：D 本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别．根据句意断定，该题
的空格处需要填入一个并列连词．乍一看，这四个连词似乎都是从属连词，都
不能填入句中．殊不知，在实际的语言运用过程中，while 还具有并列连词的属
第18 页（共35 页）
性，表示"转折和对比"，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑．故答案选D．其他三
个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除．
【点评】考查并列连词时，要注意区分和从属连词的区别．
33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
【考点】H3：定语从句综合．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：正如一句谚语所说："我们不能以貌取人"．
【解答】答案：C． as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如"，不用倒装．故选
C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句中as 的用法．
34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
【考点】89：其他介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：为了完成项目我们真的要同时间赛跑，幸运的是，我们赢了．
【解答】答案D． against time 是固定搭配"争分多秒，同时间赛跑"．根据句
意：为了完成项目我们要"争分夺秒"．故选D．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查介词的使用，同时要注意题目中的固定搭配，如
against time"争分多秒，同时间赛跑"．
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：阳光白白的、很耀眼，把锋芒毕露的影子洒在地上．
【解答】答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词形式．句子中已经有谓语动词is 了，中
间没有其他连词，所以肯定是选非谓语，选项全部是非谓语，throw 的逻辑主语
是the sunlight，是主动表伴随的意思；没有被动的意思排除A，CD 不定式表将
第19 页（共35 页）
来或者表目的，都不符合．所以本题选择A．
【点评】考查非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词和相关名词之间的逻辑关系．
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more
36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability”
for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38 chose the wheel chair. Other
wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered
before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made
the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my
43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first
uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For
disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind
of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 would have to
handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I
came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53
task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.
A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and
mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of
D. careful with
37. A. cure
B. prevent
C. adopt
D. analyze
38. A. instead
B. strangely
C. as usual
D. like me
39. A. learning
B. working
C. satisfying
D. relaxing
40. A. convenient
B. awkward
C. boring
D. exciting
第20 页（共35 页）
41. A. height
B. force
C. skill
D. weight
42. A. locked
B. repaired
C. powered
D. grasped
43. A. hands
B. feet
C. keys
D. handles
44. A. place
B. action
C. play
D. effect
45. A. operation
B. communication
C. transportation
D. production
46. A. exploration
B. education
C. experiment
D. entertainment
47. A. flexible
B. safe
C. starting
D. comfortable
48. A. yet
B. just
C. still
D. even
49. A. shown
B. pushed
C. driven
D. guided
50. A. realized
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. admitted
51. A. lifted
B. turned
C. pressed
D. seized
52. A. path
B. position
C. direction
D. way
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
54. A. forgotten
B. repeated
C. conducted
D. finished
55. A. weaknesses
B. challenges
C. anxieties
D. illnesses
【考点】L1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，
通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易．文章的
最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战．
【解答】36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC
46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB
36．C 考查形容词短语辨析．根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled
people 可知，活动的目的是为了"意识"到残疾人面临的问题．故选C．
37．C 考查动词辨析．根据下文some members chose…others wore…可知，作
者被要求"挑选"一种残疾，而不是"治愈、阻止或分析"．故选C．
38．D 考查上下文语境理解．根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair
experiment 可知，作者选择使用轮椅．故选D．
39．A 考查形容词辨析． 根据后句I had never considered before how…和这段
最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次"学习"的经历，而不是工
第21 页（共35 页）
作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历．故选A．
40．B 考查形容词辨析．根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使
用轮椅有多么的"笨拙"故选B．
41．D 考查名词辨析．状语从句部分as soon as I sat down 提示，轮子动起来
发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的
身高或技巧，而是作者的体重．故选D．
42．A 考查动词辨析．后句then 提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解
释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是"修理或抓住"，更不是因为轮子没动力装
置．故选A．
43．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文"费了好长时间我才让金属footrest（脚蹬）归
位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人
的生活．故选B．
44．A 考查固定短语．"put…into place"意为"把…归位"，作者是健康人，刚坐
到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长
时间．故选A．
45．C 考查名词辨析．作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是
一种交通工具．means of transportation 交通工具．故选C．
46．C 考查名词辨析． 根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用
轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈
子的生活故选C．
47．D 考查形容词辨析．根据and 后面的thought it might be restful 可知，作
者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，并想
着这样被带着去四处逛一会也许会让人感到宁静，甚至有些美妙．故选D．
48．D 考查副词辨析．相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice
显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，"甚至"．故选D．
49．B 考查动词辨析．由上文的"adopting a wheelchair"提示，作者坐着轮椅，
自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛．故选
B．
50．A 考查动词辨析．通过四下张望，"我"自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到
第22 页（共35 页）
的．故选A．
51．B 考查动词辨析．由上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己
搞定这件事．言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来．作者的手在轮椅转动起来的
同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转啊．故选B．
52．C 考查名词辨析．轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方
向，这是生活常识．故选C．
53．A 考查形容词辨析．由上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开
始疼．既然轮子重，手又疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作．故选A．
54．D 考查动词辨析．本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章的总
阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗
忘、重复或很快实施的时候．故选D．
55．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，"我"只是"品尝"了一下残疾人必须要克
服的心理和身体上的挑战．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，
获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边
补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些
空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体
理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下
来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.
Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form
school, and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The
flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to
give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to get
第23 页（共35 页）
back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-
month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later
flight. Yes, I encouraged --- okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn”
more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.
But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good
deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.
I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have
written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer
Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no
shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,
clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend
on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will
also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s a housewife.
C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.
B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．菁优网版权所有
第24 页（共35 页）
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过他们一家人出去旅行的事例向我们说
明了有些人会去做任何事情来省钱，并在文中解释说明这样做的原因，告诉读
者们不能随意浪费自己的钱财，应该明智的花钱，让钱花得更值得．
【解答】AACC
56．A 细节理解题，根据 第一段The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the
airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next
day．可知三角洲航空公司给作者一家400 美元是为了让他们放弃自己的座位晚
一天离开，故选A．
57．A 推理判断题．根据文章第三段中"But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know
the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to
pass up."可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人
能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，故选A．
58．C 细节理解题．根据文章第四段"I have been the consumer reporter of
NBC’s Today show for over a decade."可知作者是一位媒体工作者，故选C．
59．C 写作意图题．根据文章最后一段But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a
good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will
also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 可知本文讲述了应该明智地
花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故选C．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文
章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个
人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert
(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with
two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and
replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change
from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus --- until a third, with
three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as
she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three,
第25 页（共35 页）
just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with
three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of
spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown
cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the
number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could
it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid
more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed
from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies
who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard
three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the
researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s
.
A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies’ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
【考点】M5：科普知识类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上
的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验．主要介绍了研究
人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数
第26 页（共35 页）
量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋．
【解答】BDCD
60．B 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"She stares at it carefully." "婴儿认真地盯着
看"可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉．
61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"As the cards change from one to the other,
her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus---until a third, with three black spots, is
presented. Her gaze returns…"可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也
发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感．
62．C 细节理解题．第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于
数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的"The effect even crosses between
senses … three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise（同样地）when
the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots."可知，研究人员又做了
击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，
故选C．
63．D 文章出处题．本文提到了"experiment 和researchers 等"可知，是一些研
究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属
于一个科学研究报告，故选D．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和
选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推
理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对
作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去
考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed
reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views
of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a
brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. however, he then went on to talk abour Mr.
Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed
that I was talking to a book liar.
第27 页（共35 页）
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of
people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s
“Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists
ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not
one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t
read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of peoplt, I have
read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It
says that many people lie about having read jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor
Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they
were speaking to. This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in – depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k. Rowling,
John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent
of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before
finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said
they had never dome so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.
D. By discussing the book it self.
65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day
report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to
.
A. control the conversation
B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book
D. make more friends
67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
第28 页（共35 页）
A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Friendly
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P2：文中细节；P6：作者情感态度．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，这是一篇关于"读书谎言"的文章，由作者发现
一个朋友撒谎说读过奥巴马的《我父亲的梦想》引入话题．进而用数据说明了
撒谎人数之多，有2/3 的人曾撒谎说读过某本书，而撒谎的主要原因是他们想
要给别人留下好印象．并列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家．
【解答】DBDC
64．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"However, he then went on to talk about Mr.
Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all."可知作者
发现朋友撒谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，
故选D．
65．B 推理判断题．根据第二段"But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of
people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really
brilliant."，并结合上文"The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people
have lied about reading"可知作者不像42%的人一样假装读过乔治•奥威尔（英国
小说家）的《1984》，因此可推测出有42%的人撒谎说读过《1984》，故选
B．
66．D 细节理解题．根据第四段"Asked why they lied, the most common reason
was to ‘impress’ someone they were speaking to."可知，大多说人撒谎是想要给别
人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋友，故选D．
67．C 作者态度题．根据第五段"I’ll come clean：I do this and am astonished
that 58 percent said they had never done so"可知作者对这些人说从未这样做过表
示很惊讶，因此可推知作者对这58%的人表示怀疑，故选C．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文
章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个
人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
The National Gallery
Description:
第29 页（共35 页）
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of
European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by
Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the
main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached
from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to
15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi,
Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include
Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and
Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio,
Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include
Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and
is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester
Square（3-minute walk）, Embankment（7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus
（8-minute walk）.
68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.
第30 页（共35 页）
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为应用文．主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及展馆的布置、
开放时间及路线等情况．
【解答】ABD
68．A 细节理解题．根据Description 部分中的第二句"It houses a diverse
collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century
religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh."可知，它藏有从
13 世纪宗教绘画作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300 多份的各种各样的藏
品，所以在13 世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品．故选A．
69．B 细节理解题．根据Layout 部分中的第二段的"The main West Wing houses
16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,"可知，达芬奇的作品
在"The main West Wing"展出．故选B．
70．D 细节理解题．根据Getting There 部分的"Nearest underground stations：
Charing Cross（2-minutes walk）, Leiseter Square（3-minutes walk）, Embankmen
（7-minutes walk）, and Piccadilly Circus（8-minutes walk）"可知，从Charing
Cross 至英国国家美术馆步行只需两分钟，因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆
最近．故选D．
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构
的前提下，主要注意细节信息．做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题意原
文的异同，对于不能直接找到根据的小题注意根据相关信息，进行推理分析．
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and
services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides
these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）--- that is,
they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71
Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental
service providers. 72
第31 页（共35 页）
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,
direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the
establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the
purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third
relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is
concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in
authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set
standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative
management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P9：配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要商业活动进行了大致的阐述﹣﹣商业活动包含盈利与不盈利机
构，以及商业管理所包含的三个方面﹣﹣技术、导向以及商业运行调控．
【解答】DCGEA
71．D 通过空格后的句子Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are
primarily nongovernmental service providers 是讲一种不盈利的机构，前文讲述的
是商业机构的目的是为了赚取利润，所以讲到两种不同的情况，因此可以推测
空格处表达转折，且讲到不盈利的机构，可以选D．意为"这些机构仅仅是赚取
它们自身运转的费用"；
72．C 根据空格前面的内容讲的是不盈利机构nonprofits，可以推知接着是对
不盈利机构进行举例，故答案为C；
73．G 根据空格前面的内容Business management is a term used to describe the
techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business．可知讲
第32 页（共35 页）
的是"商业管理"（Business management），空格后的内容是对三个方面进行阐
述，空格的内容属于对planning 的阐述，故答案为G；
74．E 根据空格前后的内容可知，前面阐述了planning，后面the third…阐述
了 the control of the operations of a business（商业运作的控制）关系到所有部门
的工作标准的建立（The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all
departments），所以空格内容为the second…，用来阐述direction 关系到部门对
各项政策的实行（the application of these policies by departments），故答案为
E；
75．A 最后一点可以根据前一句推知，前面一句说明"导向主要涉及权威管理
的引导和监管"（Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by
the management in authority），可推知"控制包括了报告和记录的作用﹣﹣用来对
比实际工作与工作标准是否符合"．故答案为A．
【点评】阅读七选五题目需要考生联系上下文语意，推测得出正确的答案，使
全文连贯，符合逻辑．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and
sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which
第33 页（共35 页）
set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact,
he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework
with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了作者对祖父母的回忆．祖母过去常常把作者抱在大腿上，
唱一些古老的歌曲．可惜作者四岁时，祖母就去世了；作者也清楚地记得祖父
的样子：高个，宽肩，白胡子．声音浑厚，强壮有力．有时还会吓到作者的小
伙伴，但在作者心中，祖父是一位最慈祥的人．
【解答】
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and
hold
sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory
passed
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
well / clearly
shoulders
beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which
to / into
set himself apart from others in our small town, ∧he was strong and powerful. In a
him
and
去掉a
fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
1．holding 改为hold．句中used to do something，表示"过去常常"，是特殊的情
态动词，后接动词原形．
2．passes 改为passed．该句描述的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．
3．much 改为well．very much 很多；一般修饰数量多少；very well 很好；一
般修饰动词．此句是对remember 这个动词的修饰，要用very well．
第34 页（共35 页）
4．shoulder 改为shoulders．shoulder 此处指的是双肩，要用复数．
5．toward 改为into．句意表达的是胡须由黑变白了，from…into…由…变
成…；toward 表示方向．
6．himself 改为him．谓语动词为set，宾语可直接用名词的宾格；set…apart
from…有别与，与…不同．
7．加and．该句由两个单句构成，前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句．两个
单句需要用并列连词连接，此处根据句意应用and．
8．去掉a．固定短语，in fact 事实上，实际上．
9．during 改为when．题干中前后都是句子，要用连词；during 介词，在…期
间，要改为连词when．
10．never 改成ever．句意表达的是肯定．never 意为从未有过；ever 意为曾
经，在任何时候．
【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点
有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错
误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会
考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his 等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单
位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以
动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华．请你给笔友Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城
市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机．信中还需说
明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜；
航班号：CA985；
到达：8 月6 日上午11：30.
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好.
第35 页（共35 页）
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给笔友Peter 写一封信，告知他你叔叔李
明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接
机，主要要点：李明：高个子，戴眼镜；航班号：CA985；到达：8 月6 日上
午11:30．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主．时态以一般现在
时为主．重要短语：do sb a favor（帮某人个忙…），in advance （提前），
look forward to doing（期望做…），ask sb to do （教某人做某事），write to sb
（写信给…），asked for sth（要求…），the first visit to sp （第一次到…的拜
访）．
【解答】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to
your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting
you’ve asked for before.【高分句型】（告知李明将去所在地并携带所需的画）
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the
airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.?【高分句型】
Thank you in advance!（希望能接机）
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle
is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.（具体接机信息和个
人特征）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确
运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累
短语和重要句型．
