2026 年高考第一次模拟考试提分卷01（广东专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
A
Charming Coastal Towns to Explore in the UK
British coastal towns offer a unique combination of history, scenery, and local charm. Each
has a distinct character shaped by its sea-related heritage and traditions. Beyond the sea views,
these towns provide diverse activities for visitors.
Whitby, North Yorkshire
Whitby has been a busy fishing port since the Middle Ages. Overlooking the harbour, the
striking ruins of Whitby Abbey stand over the skyline—they inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The
town’s narrow streets are lined with independent shops, cafes, and the famous Magpie Cafe, well-
known for its fish and chips. Don’t miss the twice-yearly Whitby Goth Weekend, a unique festival
celebrating non-mainstream culture.
St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives is an artistic treasure with golden beaches and bright blue waters. Once a fishing
village, it became an art center in the 20th century. The Tate St Ives gallery shows modern art,
while the Barbara Hepworth Museum displays sculptures. Wander the stone-paved streets to find
comfortable seafood restaurants serving fresh crab. St Ives also hosts a yearly food festival each
May.
Portsmouth, Hampshire
Portsmouth boasts a rich navy history dating back to Tudor times. The Historic Dockyard is
the town’s centerpiece, home to Henry VIII’s Mary Rose ship and Nelson’s HMS Victory.
Gunwharf Quays offers modern shopping and dining with waterfront views. For a unique
experience, ride the Spinnaker Tower for wide views of the Solent.
Tobermory, Isle of Mull
Even if you haven’t visited Tobermory, you might recognize its colourful harbourfront from
children’s TV shows. Built in the 18th century, this harbour is still a working port where fishermen
sell daily catches. Enjoy a walk along the wooden walkway, try local smoked fish, and visit the
Tobermory Distillery for Scotch whisky—a perfect end to a coastal adventure.
21．What is the Magpic Cafe in Whitby famous for?
A．Serving fresh seafood.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Selling local artwork.
D．Hosting music festivals.
22．When is the annual food festival held in St Ives?
A．Each May.
B．Every April.
C．Twice a year.
D．During summer
vacations.
23．What food-related activity does the author recommend in St Ives?
A．Attending the annual food festival.
B．Trying freshly caught crab.
C．Baking Traditional Cornish pies.
D．Visiting a whisky distillery.
B
Once every 7 to 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae ( 藻类) bloom so
significant that its color changes from dark blue to blue (蓝绿色). This phenomenon is known as
“whiting”.
Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservation, about 40
miles northeast of Reno, pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or
so. Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white.
This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood. What scientists know is that
contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and increased calcium
concentrations. Interestingly, whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic ( 水生的) life.
However, the same cannot be said for land life, including humans.
“Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom” pyramid
Lake Paiute Tribe said in a post, adding that exposure to the blue water could cause many
diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been closed to the public.
Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous
algae in the water, and have urged people approaching pyramid Lake during the whiting event not
to take their pets with them.
Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and
gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water, and
experts have no idea how long it will last.
Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet, with many
comparing pyramid Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives. But while the lake may be
beautiful to look at, it’s important to remember that the turquoise water is poisonous.
24．Which is one of the causes of whiting events?
A．High water temperatures.
B．Poisons from other waters.
C．An increase in marine life.
D．Too much pollution.
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．The appearance of algae is common.
B．Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful.
C．pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now.
D．pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary.
26．What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Lightened.
B．Changed.
C．Declined.
D．Enlarged.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．pyramid Lake Is Seriously Pollution
B．pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors
C．The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets
D．An Algae Bloom Causes pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise
C
（原创题）For a long time, it was believed that Alzheimer's disease was mainly caused by
harmful protein plaques(斑块) in the brain. However, a new study suggests a hidden driver: fat
buildup inside the brain's own immune cells(免疫细胞). These special cells, which normally
protect the brain, become overwhelmed and unable to do their job when they accumulate too much
fat. This finding opens a new path for treating the disease by focusing on the health of these
immune cells.
Researchers discovered that when these immune cells get close to the protein plaques, they
start producing an excess of fat. Normally, these cells use some fat for energy. But in the brains of
Alzheimer's patients, they convert too much of this fat into a stored form. This process fills the
cells with fat droplets, making them slow and inefficient. As a result, they lose their ability to clear
away the very plaques that are harming the brain.
The scientific team traced this process and identified a key enzyme(酶) that is responsible for
the final step of fat storage. In a diseased brain, this enzyme is not broken down as quickly as it
should be, so it builds up to abnormal levels. This acts like a switch that is stuck in the "on"
position, constantly telling the cell to store fat instead of using it for energy or repair. This
accumulation of the enzyme is a major reason for the fat overload.
To test a solution, researchers used molecules that could help remove this enzyme in animal
models. The results were highly promising. By reducing the enzyme, the fat in the brain's immune
cells was significantly decreased. This allowed the cells to regain their ability to clear harmful
protein plaques and led to improved markers of overall brain health.
This discovery represents a major shift in understanding Alzheimer's disease. It suggests that
simply targeting the protein plaques may not be enough. Instead, restoring the function of the
brain's immune cells by controlling fat accumulation could be the key to fighting this devastating
illness. This new approach offers hope for future treatments.
28. Why do the brain's immune cells fail to work properly?
A. They are directly killed by protein plaques.
B. They store too much fat instead of using it.
C. They lack enough energy to clear plaques.
D. They produce too many harmful enzymes.
29. What is the main problem with the fat-producing enzyme mentioned?
A. It is produced in excessive amounts.
B. It is blocked by the protein plaques.
C. It fails to convert fat into energy.
D. It is not broken down as it should be.
30. What can be inferred about the new research on Alzheimer's?
A. It challenges the traditional view of the disease.
B. It has already led to a cure for Alzheimer's.
C. It focuses mainly on the genetic causes of the disease.
D. It proves that fat is more harmful than protein plaques.
31. What might be the future focus of Alzheimer's treatment according to the text?
A. Removing all protein plaques from the brain.
B. Improving the function of the brain's immune cells.
C. Preventing fat from entering the brain from outside.
D. Developing new drugs to boost overall brain energy.
D
（原创题）Heavily processed foods are rapidly changing global diets and causing a serious
health crisis. Experts worldwide warn that these products, known as ultra-processed foods (UPFs),
are replacing fresh meals and are linked to many long-term illnesses. The situation requires
immediate action, not more waiting for research, as these products are already deeply rooted in
what people eat every day.
UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and various additives. Studies
consistently show that diets high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition and increase the risk of many
health problems. These include being overweight, heart disease, diabetes, and even mental health
issues. National surveys show a sharp rise in UPF consumption in many countries over the past
few decades, with some nations now getting more than half of their energy from these products.
The rise of UPFs is not driven by personal choice but by large global food companies. These
businesses make huge profits by producing UPFs cheaply and marketing them aggressively. To
protect their profits, these companies use their power to influence government policies, block
health regulations, and shape public opinion. Their political influence is seen as the biggest barrier
to improving public health and promoting better diets.
Experts argue that solving this problem requires strong government action, not just individual
effort. Suggested policies include clear warning labels on packaging, higher taxes on UPFs, and
strict rules on marketing, especially to children. Other ideas include removing UPFs from schools
and hospitals and using tax money to make fresh, healthy foods more affordable and available to
everyone, particularly for low-income families.
A united global response is urgently needed, similar to the efforts made against the tobacco
industry. This involves protecting public health policies from company interference and building
powerful coalitions to support fair and sustainable food systems. By working together,
governments and communities can create a future where healthy diets are accessible and
affordable for all, prioritizing people's well-being over company profits.
32. What makes UPFs harmful according to the passage?
A. They are more expensive than fresh foods.
B. They contain cheap ingredients and additives.
C. They are mainly sold in developing countries.
D. They are difficult to produce in large quantities.
33. What can be inferred about the main obstacle to dietary policy reform?
A. Lack of scientific evidence on UPFs.
B. People's preference for convenient foods.
C. The political influence of food companies.
D. High cost of implementing new policies.
34. What is the purpose of taxing UPFs as suggested?
A. To make them disappear from the market.
B. To reduce their consumption and fund healthy food.
C. To punish the food companies for their actions.
D. To show the government's power over corporations.
35. What is the author's attitude towards solving the UPF problem?
A. Hopeless and worried.
B. Cautious and uncertain.
C. Urgent and demanding action.
D. Critical of the public.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Why Thinking About the Future Makes Your Life Better Now
We often hear phrases like “stay in the moment” or “live for today”, and while mindfulness
is undeniably powerful, research shows that looking ahead — thinking about the future — can
actually improve your life right now. 36 Here are some foundational tools that can help
you think forward more effectively.
Recognizing and redirecting thought patterns. You should become aware of when your
thoughts are stuck in past regrets or current obstacles, and then redirect them toward desirable
future outcomes. 37
The “What do I want?” exercise. This simple daily question helps train your brain to focus
on what you’re moving toward, not what you’re trying to avoid. It builds clarity and solution-
oriented thinking.
38 Visualize in vivid detail what you want your future to look like — not just the
outcomes, but how you feel, act, and live day to day. Writing it down helps strengthen your vision
and fuels motivation.
Intentional action lists. These are like to-do lists with purpose. Instead of tasks for the sake
of productivity, each step is intentionally in agreement with your long-term goals.
Research shows that practicing these skills can reduce symptoms of depression and increase
optimism — often in just a few weeks. The takeaway? 39 When you focus it on the
future you want, you build momentum (动力) in the present.
And you don’t need a five-year plan or a perfectly crafted vision board to benefit from
future thinking. 40 By doing so, you can see where you’re going — and remind
yourself why today’s effort matters. When you stay connected to where you’re headed, even the
smallest actions begin to feel more meaningful.
A．Creating a future image.
B．Your attention is your most valuable resource.
C．Constructive thinking supports emotional well-being.
D．By doing so, you can get a better understanding of future.
E．What matters is creating just enough distance from the present.
F．This shift breaks the cycle of learned helplessness and inspires renewed hope.
G．In fact, imagining your future self is one of the most motivating things you can do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to
go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One
day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We
picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those
stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the
flower’s core.
44 to my surprise, it was simply one of the 45 during the trip. As I
46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47
the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6
meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49
in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface. Taking a second look,
we 50 two greedy eyes just above the water line. As we 51 near, it
moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could
52 its true outlines. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 metre long. Aha, whatever, I could
now report to the 53 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 54
a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the 55
nature offers to you?
41．A．rolling
B．damp
C．rough
D．breathtaking
42．A．suddenly
B．literally
C．definitely
D．intimately
43．A．alarmed
B．pleased
C．concerned
D．skeptical
44．A．Nevertheless
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
45．A．desires
B．motivations
C．destinations
D．highlights
46．A．summarized
B．suspected
C．approached
D．evaluated
47．A．hold onto
B．pick up
C．reflect on
D．hunt for
48．A．width
B．length
C．height
D．size
49．A．emerged
B．paused
C．continued
D．declined
50．A．heard
B．sneezed
C．spotted
D．sighed
51．A．drew
B．dashed
C．crawled
D．sprang
52．A．give out
B．let out
C．turn out
D．make out
53．A．victims
B．opponents
C．folks
D．guides
54．A．challenged
B．encountered
C．terrified
D．chased
55．A．traps
B．puzzles
C．challenges
D．wonders
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yelena, a 52-year-old Russian woman, suffered
56
long-term back
problems. Simple actions like tying her shoes were painful. Her life changed after she
57
(receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China.
For the first time in years, she could bend without pain, which gave her new faith in this ancient
58
(medicine) practice.
The hospital,
59
(locate) in Heihe city near the Russian border, has become a popular
health destination for international patients. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients came for
treatments like acupuncture and cupping. To serve them
60
(good), the hospital has a
bilingual team and makes booking easy. Patients can simply book online with their passport and
get help from interpreters,
61
makes their visit convenient.
TCM is winning wider international recognition. The Chinese government supports global
TCM cooperation by
62
(open) clinics overseas. China has signed agreements with over 40
countries, and its medical practices have reached 196 countries and regions. For example, a TCM
hospital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian college to open
63
new treatment center.
TCM's appeal isn't just for foreigners. It is also experiencing a revival among young people
in China. In cities, products like herbal teas and even plant-flavored ice cream are big hits. On
social media, traditional exercises such as Baduanjin are becoming
64
(extreme) popular,
with one hashtag getting nearly 900 million views.
"Young people are becoming more active in managing their health," said a professor. "The
idea of solving the main problem and balancing the body fits their way of thinking." From
Russians seeking back pain relief to Chinese youth enjoying herbal products, TCM is
65
（success）connecting with a global and younger audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“健康生活，快乐学习”(Healthy Living,
Happy Learning)的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 健康生活方式对学习的重要性；
2. 你的具体建议(至少两点)；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening,
to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me.
One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo,
came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being
the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just
called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be
here.”
Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made
and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a
vat (桶)on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that,
for the few diners who might want the blue-cheese dressing on their salads.
Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals.
After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing.
I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how
clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator,
where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That
way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again.
I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five
more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new
customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening.
The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done,
especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing.
注意：1．续写词数应为150 个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise.
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My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing
beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.”
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