2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版）
第8周 原创2篇+精练10篇（王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1
[中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗]
2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P3
[01景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创 02德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷 03陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作 04南
海明代沉船海上丝绸之路 05伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展 06青花瓷 东西方交融07AI 时代景
德镇手工陶艺 08数字瓷都 AI 赋能陶瓷 09英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷10德化白瓷国博展]
3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P9
4.2025 年全国二卷障碍词汇(按语篇) P12
原创板块
【原创1】王虹、邓煜两位中国数学家首获菲尔兹奖
Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal CeremonyThe 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to
China's mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars 1 (honor) with the Fields Medal, widely
viewed as the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years
and restricts candidates 2 those under 40.
The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built totally
different research systems. One commtted 3 (he) to exploring mathematical rules linking micro and
macro physical movements, 4 the other focused on long-term efforts to solve a world-famous geometric
puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international
mathematicians spoke 5 (high) of their achievements. They pointed out that the two laureates' success
offered powerful 6 (evident) that China's basic matheducation has achieved remarkable advances. For
decades, overseas researchers 7 (occupy) adominant position in this award 8 the two
Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year.
Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers to
value persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new
breakthroughs in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be 9 (influence)
enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists are expected to step onto
world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens 10
(devote) to fundamental science.【原创2】千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗
Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were 1 (official) inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO
World Heritage List during 2 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan on July 25, 2026,
bringing China's total world heritage sites to 61.
3 (cover) a total area of 1,979 hectares, the heritage zone contains 45 component sites which
formed a complete ancient handmade porcelain industrial system from the 10th to the 19th century.
Ancient craftsmen combined local kiln-making skills with 4 (import) mineral pigmentsand(矿物
颜料) foreign artistic styles, 5 made porcelain a vital medium for Sino-foreign culturalexchanges in
ancient civilizations.
China has devoted nearly 50 years to heritage protection work, and the whole new nomination application took
11 years 6 total. Relevant officials mention that this honor can help to 7 (strength) public
awareness of Jingdezhen's irreplaceable historical value. Scientific protection measures can stimulate urban 8
(renew) and create economic growth points for local characteristic cultural industries(特色文化产业).
Over thousands of years, Jingdezhen porcelain 9 (serve) as a crucial bridge for global trade and
cultural communication. The new world heritage identity will provide the millennium-old porcelain capital(千年瓷
都) with a 10 (bright) developmental prospect than ever before. This historic success is highly
recognized by cultural scholars worldwide.
精炼板块
【01初阶】（25-26高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest 1 (creation)
appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area.
Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit 2 (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain
pattern. It is the first ceramic toy 3 was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small andcute, it also gives 4 example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture.
Unlike most popular toys that are 5 (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on
materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty 6 (lie) not only in cuteness, 7 also
in workmanship and cultural depth.
The change aims 8 (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s
ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain 9
the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese
culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a 10 (globe)
treasure in a modern form.
【02初阶】（25-26高一下·辽宁辽阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese porcelain (瓷器), 1 jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the
world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua
porcelain, 2 (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province.
Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain 3
(represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces 4 thin as cicada wings, with
intricate details 5 demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable
example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, 6 (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere
0.2 millimeters thick.
Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for 7 (it)
vibrant copper-red glaze, 8 Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009.
These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, 9
(similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures.
The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity,
preserved and revitalized for future 1 0 (generate).
【03初阶】（25-26高一下·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Hyehyeon Kwon, 1 artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s
famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and
Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time 2 (participate)in an international on-site creation program.
In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, 3 she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic
culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges 4
China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create
works that combine both cultures.”
During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon 5 (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting
with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting
and glazing, and combined 6 (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various 7
(pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange.
The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 8 (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the
world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, 9 (create)
works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people 10
(well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural
exchanges between the two countries.
【04中阶】（25-26高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing revealed that archaeologists had
discovered two sunken ships 1 (hide) in the depths of the South China Sea. This discovery, 2
turn, offered tangible evidence of commercial and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological 3 (explore) carried out by the National Center for
Archaeology has significantly uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts,
including pottery, porcelain and ironware, 4 (unearth) by now, most of which were made in kiln in
Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks 5
the associated determination (相关的评定) were achieved through the use of oceanographic technology and
cultural relics 6 (investigation). These involved manned submersibles (潜水器), 7 conducted
41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 8 (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded
543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No.2
shipwreck dates to 9 rule of Emperor Hongzhi for measurement. The two shipwrecks measure 37 meters
and 21 meters in length, 10 (respective). A total of 36 artifacts have been found on the No.2 shipwreck,porcelain and pottery included.
【05中阶】（25-26高二下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
A Food & Porcelain event in central London brought together two of China’s 1 (fine) traditions —
Jingdezhen porcelain and Chinese cuisine — creating a feast for both the eyes and the tongue.
Held at a Chinese restaurant near Trafalgar Square, the luncheon (午宴)began not with hot dishes 2
diners taking pictures of the beautiful lotus-and-peony patterns on pale green plates from Jingdezhen, China’s
“porcelain capital”.
“I designed every dish 3 (specific) for each porcelain,” said chef Tong Chee Hwee, 4 has
spent 24 years cooking Chinese food in Britain.
“The colors must harmonize, and so must the tastes. It’s a dialogue between sight and palate (味觉),” he said,
5 (point) at a plate of tuna tartare. He explained how the pink of the fish 6 (match) the plate’s
delicate green tone, while a Cantonese-inspired sauce added contrast.
The porcelain 7 (use) during thne event, known as “Longzhuge,” or Dragon Pearl Pavilion, drew
8 (inspire) from the imperial kilns (官窑)of Jingdezhen. The floral patterns, known as baoxianghua, mix the
purity of lotus flowers with the dignity of peonies.
“To enjoy the Chinese cuisine presented on a Jingdezhen porcelain — this is something I never imagined I
would experience in London,” said Alexander Randall, among the people attending the event. 9
impressed him most was the perfect combination of food and porcelain, which turned a simple meal 10 a
cultural journey.
【06中阶】（25-26高二下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and
West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to
Jingdezhen, 2 porcelain traditions were perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white
clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they
achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major
export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese
artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing
5 westerners.Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young
maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by
side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once 8
(belong) to a French King sits in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by
countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The
blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.”
【07高阶】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Jingdezhen’s Answer to AI: What Makes Us Truly Human?
JINGDEZHEN, China, April 2 (Xinhua) — On a rainy Tuesday morning, 26-year-old Chen Liang sits bent
over a pottery wheel in a dimly lit studio in Jingdezhen. His hands 1 (cover) with gray clay move with
quiet precision as he shapes a vase that will take three more weeks to complete.
In the age of artificial intelligence, when algorithms can generate images in seconds and robots can
reproduce movements with mechanical 2 (efficient), ceramics tradition (陶艺) is drawing an unexpected
crowd: young people who want to make something 3 is irreplaceable — imperfect, unique, and made by
human hands.
Last year, the city received over 10 million tourists, with a growing number coming specifically 4
(try) their hands at traditional ceramics. Thousands have enrolled in short-term workshops, some flying in 5
Europe and North America.
The ceramics tradition in Jingdezhen dates back more than 1,700 years. But today’s artists are not just
preserving 6 past. Many are blending traditional techniques with contemporary design, 7
(create) pieces that sell for thousands of dollars on international markets. They use the same recipes from the Song
Dynasty, 8 the story they tell is about today.
Not everyone 9 (convince) that handmade ceramics can compete in a world of mass production
and AI-generated design. 10 (critic) argue that nostalgia (怀旧) can only take an industry so far. But
Chen Liang does not seem worried. For him, the answer to the AI challenge is simple: authenticity.
【08高阶】（2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The World Internet Conference 1 (organize) an event themed “Journey into the Digital Porcelain
Capital” in Jingdezhen on Jan 15, which served as a valuable platform for international exchange, building a bridgefor integrating digital technology with ceramic culture.
Often called the “Porcelain Capital” for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic industry,
Jingdezhen is renowned for its ancient porcelain production that 2 (stretch) back more than 1,700 years.
For hundreds of years, porcelain travelled over land and by sea along the Silk Road to different parts of the world,
acting as 3 medium to facilitate the cultural and commercial exchange between the East and the West.
In Jingdezhen, many workshops still strive to preserve the traditional way of making porcelain, using
methods that have been passed down through generations. This handmade model is the core of Jingdezhen’s
ceramic culture, 4 personalized value remains irreplaceable. This knowledge and expertise result in pieces
that are not just 5 (function) but true works of art.
The rapid development of digital technology is now injecting new vitality into this tradition. In Taoyuan
Valley, an “AI-powered pottery painting assistant” tool, 6 (require) no professional design expertise,
allows ordinary people to participate in ceramic design, and helps makers 7 (significant) shorten design
cycles. It transforms thousand-year-old ceramic patterns from traditional limitations 8 cultural resources
that everyone can create and enjoy.
By safeguarding and passing on ceramic culture, empowering the porcelain industry with 9
(innovate), and engaging in global dialogue and mutual learning, Jingdezhen’s transformation showcases a path for
traditional sectors 10 (evolve), promising a forward-looking future.
【09高阶】（2026·四川自贡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In Stoke-on-Trent, Britain, charity shops are filled with plates 1 (feature) willow trees, bridges, and
Chinese-style pavilions (亭). For the 2 (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings
are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town.
Back to the Qing Dynasty, the design helped Jingdezhen, China’s ancient porcelain (瓷) capital, export
porcelain wares to Europe, where British potters studied them 3 (close), borrowing the deep blue and
reworking the scenes into 4 became one of Britain’s most famous porcelain designs. As professor Hou
Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but 5 product of cultural exchange.
Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry 6
(decline) by the 1990s. Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites 7
creative districts. In 2023, Brownsword, a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation inJingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain. Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining
craftsmanship with city planning and supporting young artists 8 (be) key to renewal.
The mayor of Stoke-on-Trent called the two cities “global capitals of porcelain” and urged 9 (deep)
exchanges. The Willow Pattern — designed in Britain and inspired by China — is once again a bridge between two
places 10 (separate) by continents yet linked by material, memory, and resilience.
【10高阶】（2026·重庆江津·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China, with
the exhibition running from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 1 (it) pure white
color. According to Chen Chao, an artist, the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county, Fujian, has a low percentage of iron,
2 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade.
Located in Quanzhou city, 3 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 4
(sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, it was listed 5 a national
intangible cultural heritage.
At the exhibition, many visitors stood before 6 artwork named “Paper” and wondered how it could
be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin 7 (apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a
kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork was made,”
its creator 8 (gentle) added that the process was extremely difficult.
This delicate art form, deeply 9 (root) in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship, carries forward
centuries of cultural heritage. It also embodies the craftsmen’s constant 10 (pursue) of perfection,
transforming ordinary clay into extraordinary masterpieces that shine like jade.
词汇版块
原创 1：中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖 micro /ˈmaɪkrəʊ/adj. 微观的
（一）障碍单词 macro /ˈmækrəʊ/adj. 宏观的
mathematician /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/n. 数学家 geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/adj. 几何的
medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖章，勋章 laureate /ˈlɒriət/n. 获奖者，桂冠得主
ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼，仪式 evident /ˈevɪdənt/adj. 明显的；
restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/v. 限制，约束 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据，证明
candidate /ˈkændɪdət/n. 候选人，申请者 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 显著的，非凡的
undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/n. 本科生 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj. 占主导地位的，优势
commit /kəˈmɪt/v. 投入，致力于；犯（错） 的pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，格局 characteristic cultural industries 特色文化产业
persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 坚持不懈的 serve as a crucial bridge 充当重要纽带
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基础的，根本的 millennium-old porcelain capital 千年瓷都
influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 精炼 01（景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创）
motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v. 激励，激发 障碍单词
（二）障碍短语 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/n. 创作物，作品
the Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖 ceramic /səˈræmɪk/adj. 陶瓷的 n. 陶瓷制品
International Congress of Mathematicians 国际数学 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉
家大会 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 卡通，漫画
restrict sb. to sth. 把某人限制在…… pattern /ˈpætn/n. 花纹，图案
commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的；
speak highly of 高度评价 typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/adv. 通常，典型地
academic platforms学术平台 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺，手艺
fundamental science 投身基础科学 global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的
原创 2：千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗 障碍短语
（一）障碍单词 ceramic toy 陶瓷玩偶
handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/n. 手工艺 adapt to sth. 使某物适应……
porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器，瓷 精炼 02（德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷）
officially /əˈfɪʃəli/adv. 正式地 障碍单词
inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/v. 写入，铭刻 jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/n. 珠宝，瑰宝
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/v. 迷住，吸引
component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分 exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/adj. 精美的
mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/adj. 矿物的 n. 矿物 elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/n. 优雅，雅致
pigment /ˈpɪɡmənt/n. 颜料 luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/adj. 莹润发光的
civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 文明 ivory /ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙；象牙白
nomination /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 申报，提名 glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉料，釉面
strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/v. 加强，强化 cicada /sɪˈkɑːdə/n. 蝉
irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/adj. 繁复精细的
renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/n. 更新，复兴 rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/adj. 严苛的
prospect /ˈprɒspekt/n. 前景，前途 translucent /trænzˈluːsnt/adj. 半透明的
（二）障碍短语 strand /strænd/n. 细丝，缕
UNESCO World Heritage List联合国教科文组织世 vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/adj. 鲜亮的，鲜艳的
界遗产名录 blend /blend/v. 融合，交融
porcelain industrial system制瓷产业体系 障碍短语
mineral pigments 矿物颜料 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
Sino-foreign cultural exchanges 中外文化交流 Blanc de Chine 中国白（德化白瓷）
in total 总共，合计 the pinnacle of ceramic artistry 陶瓷工艺的巅峰
public awareness 公众意识 thin as cicada wings 薄如蝉翼
urban renewal 城市更新 copper-red glaze 铜红釉pass down through generations 代代相传 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 启发；
enduring appeal 持久的吸引力 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感
精炼 03（韩国陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作） transform /trænsˈfɔːm/v. 转变，改变
障碍单词 障碍短语
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v. 参与，参加 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/n. 工匠，手艺人 draw inspiration from 从…… 汲取灵感
clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土 imperial kilns 官窑
glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉 v. 上釉 精炼 06（青花瓷・东西方交融）
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的，细腻的 障碍单词
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 多样性 shared /ʃeəd/adj. 共同的，共享的
mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的 harmonize /ˈhɑːmənaɪz/v. 融合，调和
障碍短语 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的
on-site creation program 现场创作项目 noble /ˈnəʊbl/n. 贵族 adj. 高贵的
hand-painting 手绘 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 融合的，混合的
cultural diversity 文化多样性 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅
mutual learning 互学互鉴 障碍短语
精炼 04（南海明代沉船・海上丝绸之路） blue-and-white porcelain 青花瓷
障碍单词 Persian merchants 波斯商人
sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/adj. 沉没的 white clay 白瓷土
tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 确凿的，有形的 appeal to sb. 吸引某人
artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 文物，手工艺品 go beyond borders 跨越国界
unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 发掘，出土 精炼 07（AI 时代景德镇手工陶艺）
oceanographic /ˌəʊʃənəˈɡræfɪk/adj. 海洋学的 障碍单词
submersible /səbˈmɜːsəbl/n. 潜水器 algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. 算法
respective /rɪˈspektɪv/adj. 分别的； mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的
respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/adv. 分别地 efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/n. 效率
measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/n. 尺寸，丈量 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 无可替代的
障碍短语 imperfect /ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt/adj. 不完美的
sunken ships 沉船 mass /mæs/adj. 大规模的
the Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/n. 怀旧，乡愁
underwater archaeological exploration 水下考古勘探 authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n. 真实感，本真
manned submersibles 载人潜水器 障碍短语
精炼 05（伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展） artificial intelligence 人工智能
障碍单词 pottery wheel 陶轮
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 菜肴，烹饪 mass production 大规模量产
palate /ˈpælət/n. 味觉，味蕾 compete in … 在…… 领域竞争
harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐，相融 精炼 08（数字瓷都・AI 赋能陶瓷）
contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/n. 反差，对比 障碍单词
imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/adj. 皇家的，官窑的 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合，整合stretch /stretʃ/v. 追溯，延伸 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 文化韧性，复原力
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/n. 媒介，载体 障碍短语
expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/n. 专业技艺，专业知 willow pattern 柳纹瓷图案
识 cultural exchange 文化交流
functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj. 实用的 creative districts 创意园区
inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/v. 注入，增添 deepen exchanges 深化交流
innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新 精炼 10（德化白瓷国博展）
evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 发展，演变 障碍单词
障碍短语 kaolin /ˈkeɪəlɪn/n. 高岭土
digital technology 数字技术 stainless /ˈsteɪnləs/adj. 无瑕的，无杂质的
inject vitality into 为……注入活力 rooted adj. 植根于…… 的
design cycles 设计周期 pursue /pəˈsjuː/v. 追求；
empower…with innovation 以创新赋能…… pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n. 追求
精炼 09（英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷） 障碍短语
障碍单词 national intangible cultural heritage 国家级非物质文
pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭台，楼阁 化遗产
witness /ˈwɪtnəs/v. 见证，目睹 carry forward cultural heritage 传承文化遗产
craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺技艺 the constant pursuit of perfection 对完美的不懈追求
变式板块
2025年高考英语全国二卷词汇清单
听力 理解 school lets out 学校放学
dessert n.甜点 have access to能够接触
make up 弥补 in favor of 支持；赞同
arrange v.安排 bring about 引起，导致
zone n.区域 a tech fair 科技展览会
confirm v.确认 sign a contract 签一份合同
dismiss v.解散 parental permission 父母许可
overuse v.过度使用 field trip (常指学生)户外教学
supportive adj.支持的 阅读 A篇
disapproving adj.不赞成的 personality n. 个性
extension n. 延展 skirt v. 环绕
bowling n. 保龄球运动 square n. 广场
place the order下订单 eatery n. 餐馆
psychology n.心理学 cathedral n. 大教堂
have it fixed 把它修好 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
at a snack bar 在小吃店 foodie n. 美食家
driver's license 驾照 butcher n. 屠夫greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商 reminder n. 提醒物
bakery n. 面包店 technological adj. 技术的
border v. 毗邻 exclusively adv. 专门地
medieval adj. 中世纪的 fried adj. 油炸的
stronghold n. 要塞 pulp n. 果肉
hanging adj. 悬挂的 tailor-made adj. 定制的
planter n. 花盆 regarding prep. 关于
harbor n. 港口 generate v. 产生
fishermen n. 渔民（复数） revenue n. 收入
border v. 毗邻；n. 边界 experimente v. 试验
阅读B篇 zero-waste 零浪费（短语）
medical adj. 医学的 logical adj. 逻辑的
increasingly adv. 越来越多地 ingredient n. 配料
component n. 组成部分 produce n. 农产品
academics n. 学术 rejected adj. 被拒绝的
priority n. 优先事项 cucumber n. 黄瓜
scared adj. 害怕的 re-appropriate v. 重新利用
comforter n. 安慰者 cuisine n. 菜肴
assignment n. 作业 review n. 评论
disservice n. 伤害 short-lived adj. 短暂的
psychological adj. 心理的 address v. 解决
peer n. 同龄人 sustainability n. 可持续性
given adj. 给定的 throw away 扔掉
阅读C篇 supply chain 供应链
houseplant n. 室内植物 七选五
flooded adj. 被淹没的 cause n. 事业
explosion n. 激增；爆炸 overall adj. 整体的
rating n. 评级；评分 short-term adj. 短期的
hormone n. 激素 well-being n. 福祉
academically adv. 学业上 depression n. 抑郁
productivity n. 生产力 prejudice n. 偏见
translate v. 转化 capable adj. 有能力的
workplace n. 工作场所 完形填空
leave n. 休假 eating disorder n. 饮食失调
beat v. 责备；击败 health issues n. 健康问题
purify v. 净化 surgery n. 手术
necessity n. 必要性 turn around 转变；扭转
sustainability n. 可持续性 work out 锻炼；健身
阅读D篇 passion n. 热爱；激情weightlifting n. 举重 adapt v. 适应
social media n. 社交媒体 scent n. 香味
post v. 发布（信息）；张贴 sunned adj. 晒过的
workout n. 锻炼；训练 clothesline n. 晾衣绳
stick to 坚持；遵守 deny v. 拒绝
lift up 鼓舞；激励 sun-dried adj. 晒干的
previously adv. 以前；先前 读后续写原文
inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） encounter v. 遇到；遭遇
goodwill n. 善意；友好 international adj. 国际的
timeout n. 暂停；休息时间 simply adv. 仅仅；只是；简单地
wake-up adj. 警醒的 ruin v. 毁坏；破坏
ultimately adv. 最终；最后 shrug v. 耸肩（表示不在乎）
automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地 awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的
risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近
activate v. 激活；使活跃 discomfort n. 不适；不安
stepping stone 垫脚石 over-explain v. 过度解释；解释过多
语法填空 drop the matter 不再提此事；放弃问题
bushes n. 灌木（复数） erupt into laughter 突然大笑起来
free-range adj. 散养的 force a smile 强颜欢笑
heating n. 供暖 act as 担任；充当
