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初中英语中考一轮复习 七下—Units9—12
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
straight(adj.) 直的；高频考点 tall(adj.) 高的； height(n.)身高；高度；
build(n.)身材； little(adj.)小的； actor(n.) 演员；
round(adj.) 圆形的； each(adj./pron.)每个；各自；way(n.) 方式；路线；
differently(adv.) 不同地；高频考点 another(adj./pron.)另一；又一；高频考点
real(adj.) 真正的；真实的；高频考点 beef(n.)牛肉； potato(n.)土豆；
special(n.)特色菜；特价品；(adj.)特别的；特殊的；高频考点
order(n./v.) 点菜；命令； if(conj.)如果；高频考点 lucky(adj.)幸运的；
feed(v.)喂养；饲养； quite(adv.)相当；完全； pick(v.)采；摘；
worry(v./n.)担心；担忧； exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的；高频考点
dark(adj.) 黑暗的；昏暗的； camp(v.)扎营；搭帐篷； sheep(n.)羊，绵羊；
as(prep./adv.)作为；当作； tired(adj.) 疲倦的；疲劳的；高频考点
mouse(n.)老鼠；复数mice; fly(v.)飞；
surprise(n.)惊奇；惊讶；(v.)使吃惊； 高频考点 move(v.) 移动；
start(v.)开始；着手；
二、重点短语
(be) of medium height 中等身高； (be) of medium build 中等身材
a little 一点；少量； in the end 最后；
would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢； take one’s order 点菜；
one(large) bowl of…一（大）碗…… make a wish 许愿；
blow out 吹灭； get popular 受欢迎；流行；
cut up 切碎； bring good luck to…给……带来好运；
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶； ride a horse 骑马；
feed chickens 喂鸡； quite a lot(of…)许多；
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村； fire station 消防站；
be interested in 对……感兴趣； stay up late 深夜不睡；
run away 跑开； shout at…冲……大声叫嚷；
fly a kite 放风筝； high school 中学
put up 搭起；举起； get a surprise 吃惊；
up and down 上上下下； wake…up 把……弄醒；
三、情景交际
【描述人物外貌】
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--What does he look like?
--He’s of medium build.
--Is he tall or short?
--He’s tall.
--Do they have straight or curly hair?
--They have curly hair.
【就餐】
--What kind of noodles would you like?[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
--I’d like beef and tomato noodles,please.
--What size would you like?
--Would you like any drinks.
--One large green tea.
【谈论假期活动】
--How was your weekend?
--It was great.
--What did you do last weekend?
--I played soccer.
--Were the strawberries good?
--Yes, they were.
四、语法详单 [来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比。
英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词
可数名词：（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books；a bus，three buses。
（2）可以直接用不定冠词a / an 或数词来修饰。如：a cake，an apple，four boys。[来源:学*科*网]
（3）可以用some，any，few（少），a few（几个），many，a lot of 来修饰复数名词。如：some girls，a few friends，
many pears。
（4）用how many 来询问数量的多少。如：How many people are there in your family?
5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：
Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. / The students are reading English books.
不可数名词：
（1）只有单数形式。如：bread，tea，water，juice，milk。
（2）不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice（×），a juice（×），three water（×）。
（3）可以用some，any，little（少），a little（一点），much，a lot of 来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk，a little tea，a
lot of food。
（4）用how much 来询问数量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle?
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（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要
用复数。如：There is some water in the glass. / There are three bottles of water on the table.
【题源】【改编】
.He has many ____ .but he has little__-
A. Apples ;milk B. Apples ;milks C.Apple ;milk D.Apple ;milks
【题源】【改编】
’m new here , so I have good .
A. few , friends B. few , friend C. little , friends
【感叹句】
感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
英语的感叹句通常以how 和what 开头，其中what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感
叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：
句型一：What +（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！如：What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊! What beautiful weather! 天气真好!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠
词。由于第一句中的surprise 均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第二句中的fools 为复数名词，所
以其前不用不定冠词；第三句中的weather 是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！
【题源】【改编】
— Did you enjoy the party last night?
— Very much. ______ wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【题源】【2016 山东滨州】
---Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest．
---______big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English．
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【一般过去时】
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【题源】【2016 江苏连云港】
-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
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-Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out D. have worked out
【题源】【2015年湖南省长沙市中考】 [来源:学科网]
– Where did you go last weekend?
- I to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【题源】【2016 北京中考】
– A nice car! Is it yours?
-- No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow
B. have borrowed C. will borrow
D. borrowed
2．be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑
问句把was 或were 放到句首。
3．句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
【题源】【2016 北京中考】
A new road near my school next year.
A. builds
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
【题源】【2016 福建泉州中考】
Last week the old books ______ to raise money for Free the Children.
A. sold B. are sold C. were sold
4．动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e 加d，如：taste-
tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-
stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said give-gave,
get- got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
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run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began draw-drew
feel-felt find-found forget-forgot
hear-heard keep-kept know-knew
learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let
lose-lost meet-met read-read
sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote
wake-woke think-though
【题源】【2016 河南中考】
---There is someone knocking at the door.
---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【题源】【2016 湖北武汉中考】
---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
【.too many 与too much 及much too 】
too many 与too much 都可译为“太多”，但many“很多”，用于可数名词前。much“很多”，用于不可数名词
前。too 用以加强语气，表示“太……；过于……”。
所以too many 后跟可数名词的复数，而too much 则跟不可数名词。
例如： I'm very busy. I have too many books to read. 我太忙了。我有太多的书要读。
I'm too busy. I have too much homework to do. 我太忙了，我有太多的作业要做。
而much too 意为“太”，后常跟形容词。
例如： He can follow us, because he is much too slow. 他太慢了，所以他赶不上我们。
【题源】【原创】
You are kind to me. (too many, too much, much too )
【题源】【改编】
There is _______ hot water in the cup.
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A．many too B．too many
C．too much D．much too
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2014-2015 学年
词汇运用。
66. Mr. Chen is our teacher. He teaches________(we) Chinese.
67. Millie is my neighbour and I often hear her________(sing) in the morning.
68. What a pity! He was________(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.
69. My whole family will celebrate my mother’s ________(forty) birthday next month.
70. I’m looking forward to______(drive) to school one day.
71. Many children like to go to the zoo to see animals, such as elephants, tigers,______(长颈鹿) and so on.
72. I like her blouse because it’s silk and _______(光滑的).
73. If you study harder, your dream will come_______(真的).
74. We often have a ten-minute _______(一段时间) at school.
75. Walk______(径直地) on and you will find the nearest hospital.
【能力提升】
完形填空。
Dear Mike,
How are you? I have a good time at my new _1___ in Beijing, China. Here, I’m good__ 2__ my teachers and
classmates. They all like me and I also like_3__. At school my favourite__4__ are Chinese and music. And I _5___
two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her __6__ is Yangli. She
likes music. She _7___ well. She can also play the piano and violin. She says she want to be a _8____. Yangli
likes__9___, too. On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong with me. Do you want to know her? Look! Here
is a__10__ of her. I think you’ll like her.
Yours
Maria
A.store B. home C. school D. family
A.for B.with C.at D.in
A. it B.her C.him D. them
A. teachers B.friends C .subjects D. classmates
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A.meet B.join C. see D. know
A. name B.number C. parent D. card
A.sings B.draws C.writes D. eats
A . student B. doctor C. musician D. farmer
A. art B. math C. science D. sports
A. map B. photo C. book D. Story[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
阅读理解。
The White family moves to a new city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, is not happy, because he doesn’t hav e any
friends to play with there. “Don’t worry!” says Mrs. White, “you’ll soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock on the door. Mrs. White opens it and sees their neighbor Mrs. Miller standing
there. She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes. Mrs. White gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Mrs.
Miller’s son, Jack comes to their home. He says to Mrs. White, “my mother asks me to give some cakes and two
eggs to you.”
“Well, thank you,” says Mrs. White, “Come in and meet my son, Bob.” After Bob and Jack have the cakes,
they go out to play football together.
Jack says, “I am glad you live next door.”
Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.”
Jack laughs and t ells Bob, “My mother doesn’t need any eggs, but she wants to make friends with your
mother.”
Bob says, “Oh, I see. That’s a clever way to make friends.”
Bob feels _______when his family moves to a new city.
A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
D. angry
When Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs. White’s house, she_______.
A. asks Jack to take them back home
B. doesn’t take the cakes or the eggs
C. gives Jack a football as a p resent
D. invites Jac k to play with his son
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Miller knows Mrs. White for a long time.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with Mrs. White.
C. Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs. White.
D. Bob invites Jack to his home that morning.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in a new city.
B. A clever way to make friends.
C. Friendly neighbors.
D. Problems between neighbors.
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 广东省汕头市】
Red is the color of China. Among al l the colors, red is most seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China
we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but
also because it has meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul
(灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people the color
much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an
important color for the Chinese people. China Red has a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention. [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
Finding red-colored things in China is very , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have
played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the flag, Chinese knots, lanterns,
traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.
Red is the color of , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth an d so on. Only real things and events can fully
red’s real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and of the Chinese nation. China Red is
filled with mysterious char m beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
A．Easily B．Quickly C．Carefully D．closely
A．Different B．Rich C．Simple D．correct
A．Used B．Shared C．Drawn D．mentioned
A．Need B．Dislike C．Hate D．love
A．Spoken B．Said C．Become D．got
A．Difficult B．easy C．simple D．free
A．National B．International C．Local D．foreign
A．rainbow B．fear C．Worry D．luck
A．Believe B．show C．talk D．write
A．Art B．Business C．Culture D．ability [来源:学+科+网
【2016 江苏南通】书面表达（本题满分20 分）
期中考试后，Julian 所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
要点
内容
增强动力（strengthen motivation）
明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）
优化习惯（make habits better）
勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）
讲究方法（pay attention to methods）
[来源:学+科+网
Z+X+X+K]
主动发问；……（请考生自拟两点内容）
注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello，everyone！I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of” Learn how to learn”．
I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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