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2017 届初中英语中考一轮复习
第12 讲 八年级下册 Units5--7
（总分100 分，测试时间90 分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题（每题1 分，共15 分）
1.There are _______ books in our library.
A. five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.five hundred of
【答案】C
考点：考查数词。
2. ---- When is our school going to hold a sports meeting?
----It ____ the weather.
A. begins with B. works on C. depends on D. gets back
【答案】C[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我们学校准备什么时候举行运动会？----这要取决于天气。A. begins with 以什么开始；
B. works on 从事； C. depends on 取决于，依赖； D. gets back 回来，恢复。由句意可知，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语。
3.-Help ____ to some apples, children.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：孩子们，随便吃些苹果吧。固定句式help yourself to sth，随便吃些……吧。故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
4.The flower smells ____ and I like it very much.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
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【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这花闻起来很好，我很喜欢。smell 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；有句意I like it very much
可知，花闻起来很好。故选B。
考点：考查形容词。
5. What ________ girl she is!
A. a beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the beautifully
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感叹句的构成是what +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A。
考点：考查感叹句。
6. The Greens will have _______ holiday in China.
A. two weeks B. two week C. two-week D. a two-week
【答案】D
考点：考查固复合形容词。
7.It is reported that the sandstorm is moving ________ the south year after year.
A. at B. in C. towards D. from [来源:学科网ZXXK]
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:据报道沙尘暴年复一年的正在向南移动。at 在具体的地点；in 在……方向；towards 向，朝；
from 来自……，从……。根据句意可知，沙尘暴正向南移动，故选C。
考点：考查介词词义辨析。
8. I am looking forward to ____ from you.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears
【答案】C
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【解析】
试题分析：句意：我盼望着收到你的来信。盼望be looking forward to，to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语。
9. —I don't know much about computer.
—I don't know, ________. Let's go and ask for help.
A. also B. either C. too D. as well
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-----对于电脑我知之甚少。----我也不知道。咱们去找人帮忙吧。四个选项都表示“也”，
either 用语否定句中，其他三个用于肯定句中。故选B。
考点：考查副词。
10. — Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ______ for her.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. am waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】C
考点：考查动词时态。
11. Luckily, more and more people in China are __________ to keep their_______ down in public.
A. polite enough; voice
B. enough polite; voice C. too polite; sound
D. too polite; noise
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸运地是，越来越多的中国人在公共场所保持低声说话是足够礼貌的。分析：考查enough 作
为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep one’s voice down 低声说话。故选 A
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
12.—When is the sports meeting _________ every year?
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place
C. taken place; holds
D. held; is taken place
【答案】B
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【解析】
试题分析：句意：--每一年，运动会什么时候举办？--它举办在新学期开始的时候。分析：take place 指按计划
或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及
物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案。故选 B
考点：考查非谓语动词及动词语态。
13. ----Where is Mary ?
-----She ___ a speech on Chinese art in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. was giving
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---玛丽在哪儿？---她正在大厅里作关于中国艺术的演讲。由句意可知，该句应用一般现在进
行时。故选C。
考点：考查动词时态。学科网
14.Xi Jinping， our _______ president， paid a visit to Harbin last month， How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63-year-old
【答案】C
考点：考查复合形容词的用法。
15. —How can I get a present in the game show?
—You _________ one if you answer all the questions correctly.
A. were given
B. have given
C. will be given
D. have been given
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
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二、完形填空(每题1.5 分，共15 分)
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu
and was to order something for breakfast.
“Excuse me,” suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.
I looked up and
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a nice-looking woman standing before me.
“Is your name Roger?”
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asked.
“Yes, ” I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.
“My name’s Barbara and my
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is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table
by the window. He was
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and weak.
“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds
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I didn’t recognize(认识) him.
“I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell(听起来不耳熟), ”I said.
She walked back, began
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with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look
directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of
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, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I
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know him, ” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came
to me like a flash of lightning.
“Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!” I could
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believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not
the big boy that I
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from back in 1977.”
Everything came up to my mind. The time this
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boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in
my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself
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a big man to all other students.
“I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trem bling
hand. “I am so sorry for
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that I did to you.”
“I’m…I’m er…” I didn’t know
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to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was
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. Tony had been a fireman and
had been seriously wounded in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
A. heard
B. saw
C. felt
D. told
A. you
B. we
C. he
D. she
A. husband
B. father
C. brother
D. son
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A. fat
B. thin
C. strong
D. young
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
A. listening
B. writing
C. talking
D. playing
A. tea
B. juice
C. coffee
D. milk
A. needn’t
B. need
C. mustn’t
D. must
A. hardly
B. really
C. almost
D. always
A. protect
B. remember
C. love
D. miss
A. clever
B. shy
C. bad
D. friendly
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look like
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. where
A. healthy
B. dead
C. famous
D. blind
【答案】
B
D
A
B
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
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考查代词及语境的理解。A. you 你；B. we 我们；C. he 他；D. she 她。联系句意：我抬头看到一名漂亮的妇女站
在我面前。她问我：“你的名字是Roger 吗？”分析：联系下文，这位妇女对我进行询问。因此用人称代词
she.故选D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. husband 丈夫；B. father 父亲；C. brother 兄弟；D. son 儿子。 联系句意：她问我：
“你的名字是Roger 吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。
在下文中也体现这个人是她的丈夫。故选A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat 胖的；B. thin 瘦的；C. strong 强壮的；D. young 年青的。 联系句意：她问我：
“你的名字是Roger 吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。
她指着坐在窗户旁边的桌子边的中年男子。他是瘦的和虚弱的。结合选项为第二项。故选B
考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是；B. and 和；C. or 或者；D. so 因此。联系句意：经过这位妇女的介绍，我看
了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。两句之间的关系为转折关系，因此运用连词but.故选A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. listening 听；B. writing 写；C. talking 交谈；D. playing 玩。联系句意：经过这位妇女
的介绍，我看了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。她走回来，开始和我谈起她的丈夫。分析：考查固定短语
begin doing sth.开始做某事；talk with sb.与某人交谈。故选C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. tea 茶；B. juice 果汁；C. coffee 咖啡；D. milk 牛奶。 分析句意：我点了早餐和一杯
咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”结合下文the coffee cup 提到为
咖啡，故选C
考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. needn’t 不需要；B. need 需要；C. mustn’t 禁止；D. must 必须。 分析句意：我
点了早餐和一杯咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”联系上文，他
认识我，说明我也一定认识他。因此运用情态动词must.故选D
考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不；
B. really 真正地；C. almost 差不多；D. always 一直。 分析句意：
突然，我想起了童年的事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过
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下文，体现为否定之意。故选A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect 保护；B. remember 记住；C. love 爱；D. miss 错过。分析句意：突然，我想起
了童年的事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过对比，大男孩
的时候是我的记忆印象。运用定词从句的表述这个男孩。故选B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clever 聪明；B. shy 害羞；C. bad 坏的；D. friendly 友好的。联系下文：通过介绍
学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像一个大男人。通过两件
往事的描述，体现他当时是一个坏男孩。故选C
考查词组及语境的理解。A. look after 照顾；B. look for 寻找；C. look at 看；D. look like 看起来像。 联系下文：
通过介绍学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像一个大男人。
在学生时代，说他像一个大男人，因此用看起来像。故选D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 每一件事；B. nothing 没有事；C. something 一些事情；D. anything 任何
一件事。分析句意：托尼过来对我说：“我为过去对你所做的一切道歉。”联系前文，当年很多事情对作者来
说都是不公平的，因此用每一件事情。故选A
考点：故事类阅读。
三、阅读理解(每题2 分，共30 分)
A
Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and
valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system（系统）.Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes.
River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have
to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.
Water is like________.
A. clouds B. blood C. life
________ is in every living thing.
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A. Blood B. Water C. Salt
The mouth of a river is near _________.
A. the sea B. a lake C. a mountain
There is much plant and animal life at the _________ of a river.
A. head B. top C. mouth
We have to ________ our rivers.
A. find B. clean C. pollute
【答案】
B
B
A
C
B[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
细节理解题。由文章信息At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.
可知，河嘴接近大海。故选A。
细节理解题。由文章信息Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life.可知，在海口
有更多的动植物生命。故选C。
词义猜测题。由文章信息We have to clean our rivers 可知，我们必须使我们的河流保持清洁。故选B。
考点：科普环保类短文阅读。
B
In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you cross a street , you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the
evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most d angerous then.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From
there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
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In England the traffic moves ___.
A. on the right B .on the left
C. in the middle D. in the park
.When you cross a street, you must look to ___.
A. the front B. the right C. the left D.B and C
It is ___ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. dangerous B .interesting C. easy D. safe
You can see the cities very well on the ___ floor of the bus.
A .first B. second C. third D. fourth
.In most parts of China, the traffic are on the ___.
A. front B. left C. right D. back
【答案】
B
D
A
B
C
细节理解题。由文章信息Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left.可知，过马路时要左右
看。故选D。
细节理解题。由文章信息In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are
very busy. Traffic is the most d angerous then.可知，早晨和晚上是上下班的高峰期，此时过马路非常危险。故选
A
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考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
C
My name is Jim Smith. I come from Canada. I teach English in a high school in China. I like my work. I have
a son, Mike and two daughters, Jane and Jenny. They are all in China. We lived in a tall building of the city
center one month ago. But now we live in the countryside. We think the cost of living is high and the traffic is
heavy in the city. And there is a beautiful park. It’s not far from my home. It is convenient. Many people take a
walk there after dinner. My home is a little far from my school. So I usually go to work by car.
Jim’s family lives in ____ now.
A. Canada B. China C. America D. England
. Where does Jim’s family live now ?
A. In a tall building . B. In the city.
C. In the countryside. D. In a tea house
How does Jim go to work ?
A. By train . B. By bus. C. Takes his car. D. On foot
The word “convenient” means ____ in Chinese?
A. 便利的 B.舒适的 C.繁琐的 D.麻烦的
Jim moves to the countryside because _____.
A. his children don’t like the old house
A. his school moves to the countryside
B. he likes the beautiful park
C. the cost of living is high and the traffic is heavy in the city
【答案】
B
C
C
A
D
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细节理解题。由文章信息But now we live in the countryside.可知，他们现在住在农村。故选C。
细节理解题。由文章信息So I usually go to work by car. 可知，Jim Smith 现在开车去上班。故选C。
词义猜测题。“convenient”这个单词汉语意思是“方便的，便利的”。故选A。
推理判断题。由文章信息We think the cost of living is high and the traffic is heavy in the city.可知，他们搬到农
村住是因为城市的生活费用高，交通拥挤。故选D
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。学科网
四、词汇知识运用（每小题1 分，共10 分）
(A) 根据首字母或音标完成句子
Don’t drink too much _____ [waɪn]
He is a little n______ before the final exam.
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our h_____.
In modern s_____, clothes do more than just keep us warm
The ____ ['mɒdl] in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful.
【答案】
wine
nervous
hometown
society
model
【解析】
试题分析：
该句句意为：不要喝太多白酒。白酒wine。故填wine。
该句句意为：在期末考试前他有一点紧张。紧张的，nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
该句句意为：我认为这儿的路不像我们家乡的那么干净。家乡，hometown。故填hometown。
该句句意为：在现代社会，衣服不仅仅给我们保暖。社会，society。故填society。
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该句句意为：栈桥中心的模特看起来如此漂亮。模特，model。故填model。
考点：完成句子。
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子
The first day of a week is _______ (星期日).
She became a ____( 著名的 ) writer in the world.
The coats are too ______ (昂贵的 ).
She gave me a ____ ( 围巾 ) as a birthday gift.
Think it over before making an important ______( 决定 )
【答案】
Sunday
famous
expensive
scarf
decision
考点：缺词填空。
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
（共10 小题, 每空1 分，计
10 分）
Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didn't e to have a dangerous experience. The
next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok, he was surprised to find himself in a city filled
w street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the
o was against it and had street battles with the police. Two people were killed and h of people were injured(受
伤的). Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, fail to l and had to
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stay in the country.
“At first, we were n on the streets, but then we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,”
said Zhang. L , the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back later. Now, all the Chinese v are
back home. “The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” said Zhang.
Last week the street battles finished. However, the country’s tourism industry(旅游业) needs t to return to
normal. Tourism is the b part of the country’s economy (经济), Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and has some
of Asia's best beaches. It has made $17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year.
【答案】
expect
with
other
hundreds
leave[来源:学#科#网]
nervous
Luckily
visitors
time[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
biggest
【解析】
试题分析：短文介绍了一名中国的游客在到达泰国的时候，当地发生了街道之战。因此，他与所有的游客们不
能回国了，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回国了。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。只是泰国的旅游业需
要一段时间才能恢复。
考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：张劲是如此的幸运去泰国免费旅行。但是，他没有期待有一个危险的经历。
联系下文为期盼之意。故填：expect
考查介词及语境的理解。分析句意：当他到达曼谷的时候，他发现这座城市充满了战争。分析：考查固定短语
fill with 充满。故填：with
考查代词及语境的理解。结合句意：战争的两队，一组是泰国政府，另一组是反对者。分析：描述的是两者，两
者当中的另一个用the other.故填：other
考查数词及语境的理解。联系原文：战争中有两人被杀，数百人受伤。表示数目的大约数字表示法，数量词后
加s,现接介词of.本句表示数百名，因此用hundreds.故填：hundreds
考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：由于战争的发生，有二十四万的外国游客，像张劲一样的中国人有超过三
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千人。不能离开并且只能待在这个国家。分析：因为这个国家发生冲突，所以不能离开。故填：leave
考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文中张劲对当时心理的描述：开始，我们在街上很紧张，但是在那时，我们
和从香港和台湾来的中国人在一起感觉像在家一样。联系实际，见此情景一定是很紧张。故填：nervous
考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。
分析：能离开战争的国家，感觉很幸运。故填：Luckily
考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。
分析：回国的人是去泰国旅行的游客们。故填：visitors
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读
七．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who
live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan,
Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked(裂开), and
wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other
things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were
encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools
quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water
with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan
Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy
( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week
instead of every day to save water,” he said.
Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
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__________________________________________________________________
How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week?
_________________________________________________________________
What did people do after learning about the drought?
__________________________________________________________________
What did the people in drought-hit areas need most?
___________________________________________________________________
What has the serious drought made students realize?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Because since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China.
Over 1,000 bottles of water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Drinking water./Water.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
【解析】
试题分析：节约用水，挽救生命。一瓶水可能不会给你太多，但是数千瓶水将为那些生活在干旱的人很大的帮
助。去年秋季以来，已在中国西南地区很少下雨。了解了这场旱灾情况之后，全国各地人们通过捐水，捐钱和
其它物品来帮助他们
细节理解题。问题：为什么中国的西南部发生了如此严重的干旱？联系原文：Since last autumn, there has been
very little rain in Southwest China. 句意：自从去年秋天，在中国的西南部就下了很少的雨。明确指干旱的原因。
故填：Because since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China.
细节理解题。问题：上个星期，裕华小学校的学生用他们的零花钱买了多少水?联系原文：In Yuhua Primary
School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. 句意： 在西安裕华小
学，900 名学生用自己的零花钱买了超过1000 瓶水。故填：Over 1,000 bottles of water.
细节理解题。问题：了解了旱灾情况之后，人们做什么了？联系原文：After learning about the drought, many
people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.句意：了解了这场旱灾情况之后，全国
各地人们通过捐水，捐钱和其它物品来帮助他们。故填：After learning about the drought, many people around
the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
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考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
八、 书面表达（10 分）
为配合我区开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well?”为主题
的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80 词左右的参赛短文。
提示：1. 衣着整洁；
2. 说“请、对不起、谢谢”，不说脏话；
3. 友善待人，乐于助人，如……
4. 保持城市干净，如……
5. 遵守交通规则，如……
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and greener.
【答案】
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on.
We should never say dirty words. We should be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For
example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.
We should try our best to keep our city clean. For example, we shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. We should also
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obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not pick flowers in the park.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and greener.
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及
短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
考点：提纲作文。
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