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初中英语中考一轮复习 八上—Units 5— 7
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
news(n.)新闻节目；新闻； educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的；
plan(v./n.)打算；计划；高频考点 hope(v./n.)希望；
stand(v.)忍受；站立； may(modalv.)也许；可能；可以；
expect(v.)预料；期待；高频考点 action(n.)行动；
culture(n.)文化；文明； famous(adj.)著名的；出名的；高频考点
rich(adj.)富有的； successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的；
might(modalv.)可能；可以； reason(n.)原因；理由；
lose(v.)失去；丢失；高频考点 ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的；
cook(n.)厨师；(v.)烹饪；煮；高频考点 violinist(n.)小提琴手；
pianist(n.)钢琴家； medicine(n.)药；医学；
send(v.)邮寄；发送；高频考点 foreign(adj.)外国的；
able(adj.)能够； discuss(v.)讨论；商量；高频考点
weekly(adv./adj.)每周的（地）； agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允；高频考点
own(adj./pron.)自己的；本人的；高频考点 pollution(n.)污染；
future(n.)将来；末来； planet(n.)行星；
part(n.)参加；参与；部分； peace(n.)和平；
believe(v.)相信；认为有可能的； even(adv.)甚至；连；愈加；
fall(v.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落；
possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的；
side(n.)一方（的意见、态度、立场）
二、重点短语
find out 查明；弄清； action movie 动作电影；
be ready to 愿意迅速做某事； dress up 装扮；乔装打扮；
take sb’s place 代替；替换； do a good job 干的好；
compruter programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员；
be sure about 确信；对……有把握； be able to 能够做某事；
at the beginning of 在……开始； write down 写下；记录下；
have to do with 关于；与……有关系； take up（指为消遣）学着做；开始做；
play a part 参与（某事）； space station 太空站；宇宙空间站；
over and over again 多次；反复地; hundreds of 许多；大量；
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌； look for 寻找；寻求；
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三、情景交际
【制定计划】
--What do you plan to watch tonight?
--I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
【谈论喜好】
--What do you think of talk shows?
--I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them! / I love watching them!
【谈论未来打算】
--What do you want to be when you grow up?
--I want to be an engineer.
--How are you going to do that?[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
--I’m going to study math really hard.
--When are you going to start?
--I’m going to start when I finish school and college.
四、语法详单
【一般将来时】
be going to 结构的用法 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表
示将来的tomorrow,next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词
完成。be 随主语有 is ,am ,are 的变化，going to 后接动词原形。
be going to+动词原形 be 的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
一．be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形
I am going to play games next Sunday. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V 动词原形
I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形
Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
4.特殊疑问句： 疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形
What are you going to do next Sunday?
【题源】【改编】
There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon
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A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
【题源】【2016 年重庆市】
There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is having D. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在今天晚上8 点中央三套将有一个谈话节目。本题考查there be 句型的一般将来时，其结构
是There is/are going to be 。故选B。
考点：考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发
生的事情，只能用此结构。
如：
Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？
I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
【题源】【2016 湖南邵阳】
We__________ for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn't B. will go; won't C. go; doesn't
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果本周星期天不下雨，我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周星期天将要发生的动作，用一般
将来时态：will go；后半部分是if 引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语it 是三
人称单数，否定是在动词原形前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。
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考点：考查动词的时态辨析。
【题源】【2016 广西来宾】
There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A. will have
B. will be
C. are
D. is going to have
【答案】B
考点：考查一般将来时的用法。
【题源】【2016 湖北随州】
—Have you returned the book to the library yet ?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I _____it soon.
A．return
B．returned C．have returned D．will return
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗？——还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据
副词soon 可知此处用一般将来时，故为will return，故选D。
【考点定位】考查将来时态的用法。学科网
be going to 与will 的用法区别:
1. be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑； 而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先
没有经过考虑
I’m going to do some washing this evening.
There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow.
2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构，
而表示有科学依据要用will Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
(3 ) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。
如：
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？
When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。
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(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用
时间状语。
如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave,
arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy 等。
如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
【动词不定式的用法】
1. 不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末
其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式
如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well.
It’s important for us to protect the environment.
注意：在kind，good，nice，clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for 而用of。如：
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 It's very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太
聪明啦。
2. 不定式作宾语
① 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：
would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。如：
Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
②在find, think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：
I find it easy to read English every day.
③常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式
Why not do..., Why don't you do..., had better（not）do..., would rather do,
could/would/will you please（not）do...
I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。
【题源】【改编】
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He tries_____ English well, so he practises _______English every day.
A. to learn; to speak B. learning; speaking
C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak
【答案】C
考点：考查动词的用法。
【题源】【改编】
He tries_____ English well, so he practises _______English every day.
A. to learn; to speak B. learning; speaking
C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他努力学好英语，所以他每天练习英语。Try to do，努力干某事；practice doing 练习干某事。
结合句意，故选C
考点：考查动词的用法。
【题源】【改编】
Our teacher told us ______carefully in class.
A. listen B. to listen C. listened D. listens
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们在课上要认真听讲。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，tell后跟不定式
做宾语补足语，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。
tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage 后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。
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注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：
一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，
必须加上to。如：
My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。
【题源】【2016 山东济宁】
【题文The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4. 不定式作定语
①不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
②如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。
There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。
【题源】【改编】
一We don’t have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do?
一The best way_______money is to sell newspapers．
A．raise B． to raise C．Raising
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们没有足够的钱进行这次实地考察旅行，我们应该怎么办呢?—筹集资金最好的办法
是卖报纸。way of doing sth 或way to do sth 后表示……的方法，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
5.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
如：The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。
He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。
【题源】【改编】
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We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do
【答案】A
考点：考查疑问词+to do。
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】北京市东城区2015-2016 学年度第二学期期末试卷
单项选择
1. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be
B．has
C．is going to have D．will have
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：明天下午将有一个会议。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)。而并非某地
(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作
主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或
there is/are going to be。故选A
考点：考查一般将来时。
2. You don’t need to teach ___________ how to cook and sew. I can teach ___________.
A. me, me
B. myself, myself
C. my, myself D. me, myself
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不必教给我怎样做饭和缝纫，我能自学。短语teach sb. Sth.表示教给某人……；短语teach
oneself 表示自学。根据题意，故选D。
考点：考查代词的用法。
3. My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need.
A. helpB. to helpC. helps
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【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我妈妈经常告诉我在他们需要的时候帮助我的同学。tell sb. to do sth. 意为：告诉某人做某事。
故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4.They spent much time _____TV last year.
A. to watch
B. watched
C. watching
【答案】C
考点：考查固定搭配。
5. ----________ do you have a sports meeting?
---Twice year.
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你多久参加一次运动会？--一年一次。 A.How many 多少，提问可数名词的复数；B.How
long 提问，for+一段时间；C.How often 提问频度；D.How much 提问多少。故选C。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
考点：考查疑问词组的辨析
6. Which one is________ in your school, football or basketball.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：足球和篮球那个更受欢迎在你们学校。两者比较用比较级，popular 是多音节的形容词故比
较级用 more popular。故选A。
考点：考查比较级的用法。
7.I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.
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A. camp
B. camping
C. to camp
D. camped
【答案】C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
8. My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.
A.too much B. too manyC.much too D.a lots of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的叔叔很容易生气，他可能有太多的阳。 A.too much+不可数名词，表示太多的……；
B.too many+可数名词的复数；C.much too+形容词或副词； D.a lots of+名词。故选A。
考点：考查短语的辨析 学科网
9. –I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.
--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.
A. am helping
B. helped
C. help
D. was helping
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我昨天晚上8 点给你打电话，但是你没有接电话。--真的吗？我正在帮着做家务活。根据语
境可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing 的形式。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查动词的时态。
10. There an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
【答案】C
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考点：考查动词时态。
11. －Are you going to_________ the school basketball club? －Yes. I always want to be a basketball player.
A. join
B. take part in
C. join in
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你打算参加学校的篮球俱乐部吗？是的，我总是想当一名篮球运动员。A. join，加入某一个
组织成为其中的一员；B. take part in 参加某个活动，并起到一个积极的作用；C. join in 参加某一个具体的活
动。故用A。
考点：考查动词的用法。
12. I bought _____ for my parents, but I bought _____ for my brother.
A. anything; nothing B. anything; something
C. something; nothing D .nothing; anything
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我给我的父母买了东西，但是我没有给我的弟弟买东西。something 某物，经常用于肯定句；
anything，任何事情，用在否定句相当于nothing；nothing,什么也没有，没有任何东西。根据句子的转折可知给
父母买了，没有给弟弟买东西，故选C。
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
13. Every time the exam is over. I will ______ the result.
A. worry about B. be please with
C. be good at D. do it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每次考试结束时，我就担心考试结果。A. worry about 担心； B. be please with 感到满意；
C. be good at 擅长； D. do it 做一做。结合句意，考试完了，学生应是担心考试成绩，考试结果。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语及时态。
14.The boy is good at _____ jokes and he often makes us______.
A. telling; laugh B. telling; to laugh C.tell; laugh D. tell; to laugh
【答案】A
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考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
15. I want to make the child ______.
A. happily B.happiness C.happy D. more happy
【答案】C
[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想使这个孩子高兴。make sb +形容词，使某人···。happy,高兴的，形容词；happily,副词；
happiness，高兴，名词；happy 的比较级是happier.根据句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
【能力提升】
阅读理解
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too
difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first
thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin,
Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and
names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7
other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are
learning English.
A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
A. but B. and C. if D. unless
A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
A. in B. off C. of D. from
A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
A. for B. to C. from D. out
A. that B. something C. one D. this
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A. why B. if C. what D. for
A. when B. before C. after D. while
【答案】
B
C
D
A
D
A
C
C
A
D
考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太
难。but 但是，表示转折的关系；and 和，表示连接；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件
状语从句，和if 的意思正好相反。根据这句话的意思可知，如果了解了语言和它的文化，那么学习语言就不是
那么难了，所以这里表示的是条件，故选C。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太
难。news 新闻，消息；fact 事实；truth 真相；information 信息。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该表示的是关于
语言的信息，故选D
考查短语及语境的理解。也许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情是它是由几种其他的语言构成的，像法语，
德语，拉丁文、希腊文和盎格鲁-撒克逊文。A. such as 例如，就一件事给出多个例子； B. the same as 像···一样；
C. so as 只要，连词；D. for example 例如，经常给出一个例子。结合句意，故选A。
考查介词及语境的理解。另外，在英语中有来自西班牙语的单词。from,来自···，结合句意故选D。
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：甚至有一些汉语和日语单词也可以在英语中找到。根据上文可知，这里是在说
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英语中有一些其他语言中的单词，故应该选A words 单词。culture 文化；language 语言； letters 字母。这三项
均不符合文意。
考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的
borrow 意思是借，跟它搭配的借词是from，意为：从……借。for 为了，因为；to 到……；out 在……外面。根据
句意可知选C。
考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名
词复数，表示……之一。这里说的是人们学习英语时感到困难的一个原因就是英语中有很多的外来词。that
那个；something 某事；this 这个。根据句意可知选C。
考查疑问词及语境的理解。这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语时为什么会感到困难的主要原因之一。根
据句意，故选A.学科网
考点：教育类短文。
A
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But
some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the
Internet.
Make rules for Intern et use with your parents. For e xample, when you can go online, for how long and what
activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name,
home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract
different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission ( 允许). Never meet
anyone you met on line alone.
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Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
What does the underlined word “leak out” mean?
A. 隐瞒 B. 躲避 C. 发
布 D. 泄露
This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet Safety Rules
【答案】
B
C
D
D[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C 细节理解题。根据短文第六条Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s
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permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.可知不经过父母允许绝不能去见网友， 故选C。
.D 词义猜测题。根据第二条Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following
information 可以猜测是不能泄露你的密码和个人信息故选C。give out 是泄露的意思。故选D。
D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了安全使用电脑上网。故选D。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
B
When I was five years old. I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a
fish! But they were not biting.
I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first
time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the en d of
the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong they my boat raced around and
around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish
that ever swam on the Earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible
happened!
After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was goin g under water! Water was coming into
the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.
Although it was the hardest choice I ever made. I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the
boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.
How long did the writer spend in his boat?
A. Two days.
B. Two hours
C. Three days
D. Three hours
What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time?
A. A shoe
B. An old bag
C. A fish
D. A small boat
Why did the writer let the fish go?
A. The fish bit people
B. The fish was too small to keep
C. The boat started to go under water.
D. There was a hole in the side of the boat.
The underlined word “raced” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____________”.
A. walked
B. beat somebody
C. moved very fast
D. swam
【答案】
C
A
C
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C
考点：考查故事类的短文阅读
书面表达
假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文。请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议。要求，
50 个词左右。
提示词语：practice, listen, speak, China, computer, easily
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Dear Tom,
I am glad that you want to study Chinese.
Best wishes,[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Yours,
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
18
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I am glad that you want to study Chinese. I think Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
But I have some advice on language learning for vou. If you couldn't find nartive speakers around you，there are
some great computer programs that will help you learn to speak and listen to Chinese. It is very important to listen
and practice speaking for language learner. Why don't you
come to China during your winter holiday? 1 think there are some very good tourist guide books you can carry
around with you. I believe that it will help you learn Chinese quickly and easily.
I hope this helps you and see you next time in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
考点：考查提纲类作文。
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 山东济宁】
单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h _______ above sea level.
2. There is a famous saying, "East or w_______, home is the best."
3. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
4. I didn't s _______ well. I woke up several times during the night.
5. Please keep _______（安静）when you are in a library.
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19
6. Do you need to _______（讨论）the problem in groups?
7. Students should answer questions loudly and _______（清楚）in class.
8. Jack looked through the ______（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it.
【答案】
high
west
weight
sleep
quiet
discuss
clearly
introduction
考点：单词拼写。学科网
【题源】【2016 湖北宜昌】
完形填空（10 分）
My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could
not (41) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a
small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.
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At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played
the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He
seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to
(47) the family. Unluckily he h ad an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as (49) as before. From
then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we
missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings
（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would,
especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their
life.
A. express
B. raise
C. read
D. lead
A. dancer
B. member
C. driver
D. friend
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
A. shut
B. touch
C. cover
D. hurt
A. doubt
B. truth
C. pride
D. worry
A. job
B. wallet
C. game
D. hobby
A. start
B. work
C. value
D. support
A. action
B. accident
C. argument
D. exam
A. deep
B. fast
C. well
D. loud
A. turn
B. break
C. close
D. lay
A. Nearly
B. Exactly
C. Certainly
D. Finally
A. regretted
B. used
C. kept
D. pointed
A. careful
B. forgetful
C. cheerful
D. helpful
A. Giving
B. Receiving
C. Changing
D. Taking
A. production
B. pleasure
C. purpose
D. patience
【答案】
C
B
A
B
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C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他读不懂音乐，但是如果他重复听一个曲子几次，他就能演奏它。
express 表达；raise 提高；read 阅读；lead 带领。根据短文的开头My father was a self-taught mandolin player 可
知，作者的父亲演奏曼陀林琴是自学的，再根据这句话中的but 表示转折可知，作者的父亲并不懂音乐，故应
选C。
B 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他年轻的时候，是一个小型的乡村乐队的成员。dancer 舞蹈演员；member 成
员；driver 司机；friend 朋友。根据空后a small country music band 可知，这是一个乐队，作者的父亲是其中的
一名成员，a member of 是固定短语，故选B。
A 考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我们三个孩子跟着一起唱。没有人像我父亲一样会演奏曼陀林琴。
Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据上句话At home Dad often got out
his mandolin and played for the family.可知，在家里只有父亲会弹曼陀林琴，故应选A。
B 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他能用从那个旧的曼陀林琴中发出的音乐触碰你的心灵。shut 关闭；touch
触碰；cover 覆盖；hurt 伤害。根据空后面…your heart 可知，音乐能触碰人的心灵，作者和家人都非常喜欢听
父亲的演奏，因此应选B。
C 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在他的能力中你能看到他的骄傲，因为他能为家人演奏。doubt 怀疑；truth
事实，真相；pride 骄傲，自豪；worry 担心。根据句意to play so well for his family 可知，因为可以为家人演奏，
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父亲觉得很自豪。故选C。
A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作，因为他在乐队中所挣的
钱不够养活家人。job 工作；wallet 钱包；game 游戏；hobby 爱好。根据句意和空后面的in a factory 可知，为了
养活家人，父亲去一个工厂找工作。故应选A。
D 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作，因为他在乐队中所挣的
钱不够养活家人。start 开始，创办；work 工作；value 价值；support 支持，赡养。根据句意可知，父亲在乐队挣
的钱不够养活家人，所以才去工厂里找另一份工作，故应选D。
B 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：不幸的是一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。action 行动；accident 事故；
argument 争论；exam 考试。根据句意lost one finger 可知，父亲在工厂里出了事故，故选B。
C 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他演奏得不像以前那么好了。deep 深的，形容词；fast 快的；well 好；loud 大
声的。根据上文的意思可知，父亲在一次事故中失去了一根手指，因此他不能像以前那样演奏曼陀林琴，演奏
得不如以前好了，这里用副词well 修饰句中的谓语动词play。故选C。
A 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏的时候，他总是编出一些理由拒绝我们的
要求。turn 翻，转；break 打破；close 关闭；lay 放置。这里turn down 是一个固定的短语，意思是拒绝。根据文意
可知，父亲因事情了一根手指，演奏不像以前那样好了，因此总是不愿意演奏。故应选A。
D 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，说：好吧，但是记得我不能
像以前那样弹琴弦了。Nearly 几乎，将近；Exactly 恰恰，准确地；Certainly 当然；Finally 最后，最终。根据文意
可知，一开始父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，最后他同意给家人演奏了。故选D。
B 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然而，我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，说：好吧，但是记得我不能
像以前那样弹琴弦了。regretted 后悔，遗憾；used 使用；kept 保持，保存；pointed 指。根据文意可知，父亲不能
像以前那样弹奏琴弦了，used to 过去常常……。故选B。
C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当他演奏这个旧的曼陀林琴的时候，它又把我们带回了生活中那段令人
愉快的、欢乐的时光。careful 小心的，仔细的；forgetful 健忘的；cheerful 令人愉快的；helpful 有帮助的。根据空
后面happy 可知，那是一段开心的时光，故应选C。
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考点：考查日常生活类短文。
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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