1
初中英语中考一轮复习 八上—Units 3—4
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的； loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地；
better(adv./adj.)（good 和well 的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）；[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
hard-working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的； clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地；
win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得； care(v.)在意；担忧；关心；
serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的； kid(n.)小孩；年轻人；
both(adj./pron.)两个；两个都；高频考点 should(modalv.)应该；应当；可以；
reach(v.)伸手；到达；抵达； break(v.)（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；
laugh(v.)笑；发笑；n.笑声； share(v.) 分享；共享；共用；分摊；
loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的； comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的；
close(adj.)（在空间、时间上）接近； cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地；[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
song(n.)歌；歌曲； fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的；高频考点
pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很；(adj.)漂亮的； creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的；
prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金； poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的；
give(v.)提供；给； crowded(adj.) 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的；
二、重点短语
care about 关心；在意； as long as 只要；必要的；
be different from 与……不同；与…..差异； bring out 使显现；使表现出；
the same as 和…..相同；与…..一致； in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
be similar to 与…..相像的、类似的； primary school 小学；
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止；
have …in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等级方面）相同；
all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的； be up to 是……的职责；由…..决定；
play a role 发挥作用；有影响； make up 编造（故事、谎言）；
for example 例如； take…seriously 认真对待…….
三、情景交际
【谈论人物性格、人物对比】
--Is Tom smarter than Sam?
--No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
--Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
--Yes, she does.
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--Who’s more hard-working at school?
--Tina thinks she works harder than me.
四、语法详单
【动词不定式的归纳】
I have a lot of problems to work out.我有很多问题要解决。
注意：若是不及物动词作后置定语，需要加上相应的介词拓展：动词不定式的其他用法
（1）作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。
注意：如果不定式作主语太长，可用it 作形式主语。 It's fun to go on a school trip.学校郊游很有趣。
（2）作宾语 这样的动词有：want,hope,wish,ask,decide,attempt,expect 等.
She wants to be a soccer player.她想成为一名足球运动员。
（3）作宾语补足语，这样的动词有：ask,tell,teach,want,allow,get,encourage,advice 等 He told me to wait for
him after school.他叫我放学后等他。
（4）作状语，表示目的或原因 I'm glad to hear the good news.听到这个好消息，我很开心。
（5）作表语 My dream is to go to the moon some day.我的梦想是有一天登上月球。
【题源】【改编】
We have two rooms but I can't decide .
A.to live,choose which one B.lived,choose which one
C.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one
【题源】【改编】
I think it’s necessary for us English well.
A. learning B. to learning
C. to learn D. Learn
【形容词比较级和最高级的用法】
形容词比较级、最高级的构成：
一、 规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
（1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er 构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。
（2）以e 结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
（3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er 或 -est。如：
big→bigger→biggest。
（4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。
二、 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。
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如： good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
三、 一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er 或 -est，也可以加more 或most，如：clever, polite 等。
四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily 等。
形容词比较级的用法：
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如：Which sweater
is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will
become.
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形
容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather 等。如：It's much
colder today than yesterday.
【题源】【2016 年襄阳市】
--- I’m against students using mobile phones either at home or school.
--- I think so. The _____ students play with it, the _____ they do in school exams.
A. least; better
B. less, worse
C. more, more
D. more; worse
【题源】【改编】
—That book I lent to you yesterday is than this one.
—Really? I’ll return it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
A。much expensive B. more expensive C. as expensive D. too expensive
形容词最高级的用法
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常
接in / of 短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.
2. 表示“最……之一”时，用 “one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful
inventions.
3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her
happiest day in her life.
【题源】【2016 四川成都】
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Alphago has beaten the top professional(围棋)player. So many people think it’s_____go player in the world.
A.a good B.a better C.the best
【题源】【2016 湖北襄阳】
---Lily has two sisters， doesn’t she?
---Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters， but she’s not ______ one of the three.
A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest
1. 比较级与最高级的区别与联系
（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群
体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：
（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls。 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较
级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。
（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。
例如： Jack is taller than any other stude nt/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.) 杰克
比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。）
any other 表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other 表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than 的用法 比较状语从句中的than 是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than 虽然后面
常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是 因为从句省略了系动词。 She is younger than I (am) /
me. 她年纪比我小。
【注意】than 后接I 是省略系动词am,尤其than 后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than 是介词。than 后用me
（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I 更有礼貌，而不要把than 误认为是介词。正式
文体中应用I（am).
【题源】【2016 湖北襄阳】
---Lily has two sisters， doesn’t she?
---Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters， but she’s not ______ one of the three.
A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest
【题源】【2016 山东济宁】
In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
D. hardly
【题源】【2016 海南】
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The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as
B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as
D. not so interested as
【题源】【改编】
— Dear students, please read every word carefully. The more you are, the mistakes you’ll make.
— Thanks, Mr. Lee. We can do it well.
A. careful; fewer B. careful; less C. carefully; fewer D. carefully; less
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】[中学联盟]江苏省启东市天汾初级中学2015-2016 学年八年级上学期期中考试英语
单项选择
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I think English is __________ unimportant subject.
— I don’t think so. It is __________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
D. an; an
2.Not only English but also maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. Am
3. There’s a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on__________.
A. another B. any other
C. the other D. the others
4. _______ the support of my teacher, I worked out the problem in the end.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
D. For
5. — I don’t know how to do it well.
— Don’t worry. Here are some ________.[来源:学。科。网]
A. ropes
B. tapes
C. tips
D. hope
6. —What else did the teacher say? ---He advised us______ in the reading room.
A. shout
B. not shout
C. don’t shout D. not to shout
7. —Do you often help your cousin with his English?
—No. He learns English _______.
A. by himself
B. for himself
C. with himself
8. — It’s a pity that I can only live here for two days __________.
— Why not stay for another day? I know you have three days off.
A. at first B. at last
C. at least D. at most
9. The teachers ask some boys _____any noise nearby. Because they are having a meeting.
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A.make B. to make
C. not to
make
D.to not make
10. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
— I think Bill did just _______ Henry.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as
D. more badly than
11.Nanjing isn’t so large ___ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _____ city in East China.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
12.People in the UK say ‘holiday’ while people in the USA say___________.
A. movie
B. fall C. vocation D. Elevator
13.The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the
same time.
A. larger
B. wider
C. Farther
14. —I really think so. If there are people driving, there will be noise.
A. less ;less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; fewer D. fewer ; less
15. —____ higher, and you will see the house.—OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand C. Stanging D. Stand
词汇
A)请根据括号中的中文·
提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
My grandpa is (几乎) 90 years old now. He is in good health.
That ________ (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
Thanks a lot for ___________(giving something to someone) me so much help.
We will fly to Hainan. I’m sure it will be a wonderful ____________(a long trip).
He likes telling . Nobody believes him.
B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
day correct far they climb
Jack runs faster than I, but I jump __________ than he.
Excuse me, would you please tell me those _______ telephone numbers?
If you answer all these questions ________, you’ll be the winner.
We can learn how to make a vegetable salad from the __________ newspaper.
At the dinner party, the children helped___________ to much delicious food happily.
C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
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decorate worry mix not pull discuss
We can’t wait ___________ the room with beautiful flowers.
Tom often____________ the sugar with the coffee together.
When something __________me, I always went to my mum for help when I was young.
The children the articles under the tree over there. Why not join them?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Linda, _____________my coat heavily, will you?
【能力提升】
完形填空
Two years ago, Martin was a “problem child” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his
mother much trouble. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more 1 . His mother didn’t
have enough money to 2 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often at home
with him.
His mother looked after him as 3 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in 4
and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help
him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school (寄宿学校). But Martin 5
it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the 6 . The head teacher said it was necessary
for Martin to talk with his 7 , so Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
“ 8 was really what I needed,” he said later. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given
me. She also told me that my father was watching me, 9 he had died, and he would always be proud of
everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was
10 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention to m e.”
Martin has really changed, and he is now a 11 student in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s
love helped 12 to feel good about himself. As Martin says it’s very important for parents to be there for their
children.
A. careful
B. beautiful
C. difficult
D. wonderful
A. pay
B. ask
C. look
D. wait
A. fast
B. well
C. soon
D. good
A. eating
B. playing
C. fighting
D. studying
A. had
B. liked
C. hated
D. took
A. room
B. library
C. street
D. school
A. mother
B. father
C. teacher
D. head teacher
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. A. I
B. It
C. He
D. One
A. if
B. than
C. although
D. because
A. nice
B. glad
C. afraid
D. careful
A. bad
B. good
C. healthy
D. lazy
A. it
B. me
C. her
D. him
阅读理解
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
A
We have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we wait ed half an hour for the school
bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off
the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to
see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we
arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had
an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it.
We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed
out(紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible B.Great C.Fun D. Exciting
The students were when they arrived at the zoo.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. excited
B. tired C.happy D. lucky
How was the weather?
A. Sunny
B.Cloudy
C. Windy
D.Rainy
B
I have four good friends．They are Bob，Helen，Dale and Cindy．Bob is very tall．He is of medium build．He has
short straight hair．He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team．He is very popular．
Helen is thin and she is of medium height．She is very beautiful．She has two big eyes and long black hair．She
likes music and she often sings and dances．She can sing well．Dale is a good student．He is of medium height and
build．He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork．He likes reading and playing chess．Cindy is a little bit
short．She often wears a red skirt and white shoes．She likes to tell jokes．She never stops talking．I like my good
friends．We help each other．[来源:学。科。网]
Bob's hair is _________．
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A．long and curly B．short and curly
C．short and straight D．long and straight
Helen has two _______ eyes and ________ black hair．
A．big；long B．big；short C．small；long D．small；short
____________ is good at schoolwork．
A．Bob B．Dale C．Helen D．Cindy
_______ is the shortest of the four students．
A．Bob B．Dale C. Helen
D. Cindy
Cindy likes ___________.
A．telling jokes B．talking C．studying
D．both A and B
C
You may feel curious(好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What
do they do in their free time?
On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It
surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your
questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?[来源:学科网]
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of C hinese students spend more than two hours on
their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South
Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in
class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class,
many fewer than in Japan(93%), China(90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they talk with friends in
class; 46.9% said they eat snacks(点心) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated(无关的) books
in class.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
What do they do after school?
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In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with their
friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.
In the report, who studies hardest?
A. Japanese students.
B. Chinese students.
C. American students.
D. South Korean students.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.
B. Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.
C. 38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D. South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
In China, how many students fall asleep in class?
A. 45%.
B. 32%.
C. 21%.
D. 5%.
What do American students do in their free time?
A. Do physical exercises.
B. Study or surf the Internet.
C. Watch TV.
D. Go out with friends.
What is the article about?
A. It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.
B. It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.
C. It is a story about students’ sports after class.
D. It tells us that American students don’t like studying.
书面表达
青少年杂志社邀请你参加每年度的中学生写作竞赛，请以“My American friend” 为题，根据所给信息完
成下面的小短文。 要求：要点齐全，书写工整。
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
Looks
明亮大眼睛，长长的头发
Personality
幽默，讲滑稽笑话使人发笑，乐于助人，在公交车上让座
School life
所有科目中最喜欢法语，觉得学外语其乐无穷，有大量的时间进行
课外活动
A travel experience
上周，乘飞机12 个小时抵达北京
参观一些名胜古迹，了解许多中国文化
A DIY job
昨天，她和我一起装饰我的卧室，把墙涂成蓝色，张贴一些美丽的
图画，安装明亮的灯。我们合作得很愉快。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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My American friend
Suzy is my American friend.___________________________________[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 浙江衢州】
完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called
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Sunbeam, because she
had such a sweet, smiling face. She
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took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave
her this
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,and it seemed to fit the little girl so
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that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless
she was
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or hurt. When she had learnt to
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, she loved to go around the house and get things for her
mother.
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, she helped her as much as she could.
She loved
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. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At
other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.
She never used a(n)
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word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)
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little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing
at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come
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.
“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all
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at me.” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She
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the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of
her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real
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to the poor child , and she thought that
Sunbeam was the
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name for Susan Brown.
A. it B. itself C. her D. herself[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
A. walk B. say C. read D. write
A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. in B. out C. up D. do wn
A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
