1
初中英语中考一轮复习 八下—Units 1— 2
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
matter(n.)问题；事情； foot(n.)脚；足；高频考点
fever(n.)发烧； lie(v.)躺；躺；高频考点
toothache(n.)牙痛； break(n.)休息；
hurt(v.)（使）疼痛；受伤；
off(adv./prep.)离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉； 高频考点
trouble(n.)问题；苦恼； hit(v.)（用
手或器具）击；打；
herself(pron.)（she 的反身代词）她自己； sick(adj.)生病的；有病的；
risk(n
./v.)危险；风险；冒险； knife(n.)刀；
高频考点
blood(n.)血； decision(n.)决定；抉择；
spirit(n.)勇气；意志； death(n.)死；死亡；
cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩；
notice(n.)通知；通告；注意；(v.)注意到；意识到；
lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的；高频考点； several(pron.)几个；数个；一些；
strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的； raise(v.)募集；征集；
alone(adv.)独自；单独； repair(v.)修理；修补；
broken(adj.) 破损的；残缺的； disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的；
blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的；
deaf(adj.)聋
的；
imagine(v.)想象；设想； open
(v.)开；
打开；
carry(v.)拿；提；扛； train(v.)训练；培训；
clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的； understand(v.)理解；领会；
interest(n.)兴趣；关注；(v.)使感兴趣；使关注；高频考点
change(v./n.)变化；改变
二、重点短语
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净； What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？
have a cold 感冒； have a stomachache 胃痛；
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
2
lie down 躺下； take one’s temperature 量体温；
have a fever 发烧； take breaks(take a break)休息；
get off 下车； to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶的；
right away 立即； get into 陷入；参与；
be used to 习惯于……; 适应于……； take risks(take a risk)冒险；
run out (of)用尽；耗尽； cut off 切除；
get out of 离开；从…..出来； be in control of 掌管；管理；
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来； give out 分发；散发；
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）；
put off 推迟； call up 打电话给（某人）；征召；
used to 曾经……；过去……； care for 照顾；非常喜欢；
try out 参加……选拔；试用； fix up 修理；装饰；
give away 赠送；捐赠； take after（外貌或行为）像；
set up 建立；设立； make a difference 影响；有作用；
三、情景交际
【提供帮助】
I’d like to help homeless people.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
【谈论健康问题和事故】
--What’s the matter?
--I have a stomachache.
--What’s the matter with Ben?
--He hurt himself.
--What should she do?
--She should take her temperature.
【给建议】
--What should she do?
--She should take her temperature.
四、语法详单
【反身代词】
我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身
代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用
以加强语气。
【粉墨登场】
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
3
式如下表所示：
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法展现】
1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。[来源:学科网]
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4 用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 [来源:Zxxk.Com]
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【温馨提醒】[来源:学.科.网]
1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东
西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
【题源】【2016 山东东营】
【题源】 If we just think about _____，the boat of friendshi
p
will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
4
【答案】D
考点：考查反身代词
辨析。
【题源】【2016 山东济宁】
【题源】—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A. me
B. him
C. itself D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！ -谢谢。我自己用3D 打印机制作了它。me 我；him 他；itself 它自己；
myself 我自己。by oneself 独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
【题源】【改编】
【题源】Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt _________.
A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己；himself 他自己；yourselves 你们自己。句意：孩子，不好摸机
器，否则会伤害的你自己。结合语境可知选D。
考点：词义辨析 学科网
【动词不定式】
作主语
作主语用的动词不定式常常用it 替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：
It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo．在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。
2．作宾语
Indians like to eat hot food．印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。 They need to look at a map．他们需要查看地图。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形式宾语it。
例如：
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
5
Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait？你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗？
【题源】 【2016 江苏南通】
It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查非
谓语动词。
【题源】【2016 江苏镇江】
Our country encourages more students football. Now many
football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。encourage
sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式宾语。A. play 动词原形；B. playing 动词的现在分词；C. to play 动词
不定式；D. will play 将来时。结合句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查动词不定式的用法。
3．作表语
It seems to be an interesting book．它看起来是本有趣的书。
The old man's job is to take care of the flowers in the garden．这位老人的工作是照料花园里的花。
4．作宾语补足语
He told me not to bring you anything．他叫我不要给你带任何东西。
Who taught you to play the music？谁教你弹这支曲子的？
【题源】【2016 江苏徐州】
David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某
事，故此处用动词不定式not to touch，故选C。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
6
考点：考查动词不定式的用法。
【题源】【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】
Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him this morning.
A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动
词。
5．作定语 动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如：
In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do．我在梦里总是做一些艰难的工作。
Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat．他每天叫一个小动物给他带来吃的东
西。
【题源】【2016 湖北恩施州中考】
-Why did she shout just now?
-The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-为什么刚才她喊？-交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，所
以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6．作状语：
（1）表示目的
In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft．
在三年级时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。
（2）表示结果
动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too 或enough 连用。
例如：
It's too heavy to carry．太重了搬不动。
同学们，请认真审题！
【题源】【2016 四川绵阳中考】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
7
How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
【答案】D
考点：考查非谓语
动词。
【few、a few、little、a little 辨析 】
1.few / a few 用来修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例
如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
【题源】【改编】
He knows _______ English but he has _____ English friends.
A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义为他英语知道的很少，但是他有几个英国的朋友，修饰不可数名词英语表示很少，几
乎没有可用单词little，修饰可数名词朋友表示有几个可用a few，故本题选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
【题源】【改编】
There is ________ juice or ________ vegetables in the fridge . So we must buy some today .
A. few ， little B. a little ， a few
C. little ， few D. a few ， a little
【答案】C
【解析】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
8
试题分析：句意：在冰箱里有几乎没有了果汁和蔬菜，因此我们去买些吧。little 和a little 都修饰不可数名词，
little 表示否定的意思，a little 表示肯定的意思。few 和a few 都修饰可数名词的复数形式。Few 表示否定的含
义，根据后面提到要去买一些。所以这里需要用表示否定含义的词。故选C。
考点：考查形容词。
五、实战演练
【基础测
查】
【题源】【江苏省沙堰初中2013-2014 年英语期末】
1.He’s gone to the library ,_______ he ?
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他去图书馆了，是吗？反意疑问句满足“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”原则，时态是现在完成
时，he 是单数第三人称，因此要用has。故选C。
考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。学科网
2. Though he is _____ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______
A. alone , lonely B. lonely , alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管他独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。alone“形容词，独自的”只能作表语。侧重说独自一人，
没有感情色彩。只表示客观的状态。lonely“形容词，孤独的”，表示主观上孤独寂寞，有较强的感情色彩。故选
A。
考点；考查形容词的辨析。
3. Mr. Hu has traveled to six countries _______.
A over the years B. in the years C. after the years D. before the years
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：胡先生这几年来已经去六个国家旅行过了。over the years“这几年来”用于现在完成时，其他
三个选项的词组都不存在。故选A。
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
4. ---______has Tom been a doctor?
-----Since two years ago.
A How soon B. How much C. How many D. How long
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
9
【答案】D
考点：考查特殊疑
问词的辨析。
5. ----Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
-------Of course!__________
A You cannot burn the candle at both sides B Many hands make light work
C Better late than never D Action speak louder than words
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格林老师，你认为我从现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得到A 吗？当然！A You cannot burn
the candle at both sides“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”；B Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；C Better late
than never“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”；D Action speak louder than words“行动胜于言语”。故选C。
考点：考查谚语的辨析。
6. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way.
A on B in C by D at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个男孩因为我挡他的路而把我推开了。be in one's way“挡路，阻挠某人”；故选B。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
7. He worked ________, but he felt _________.
A hardly, happy B hardly, happily C hard, happy D hard, happily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他工作很努力，但是感到很开心。hardly“副词，几乎不”；hard“副词，努力地”；happy“形容
词，高兴的”；happily“副词，高兴地”。feel 是系动词，后面要跟形容词做表语。故选C。
考点：考查副词的辨析。
8. What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!
A a great fun, so fine B a great fun, such a fine
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
10
C great fun, so fine a D great fun, such fine
【答案】D
考点：考查感叹句的
用法和副词的辨析。
9. He didn’t know _______ next, so he asked his teacher for help.
A how to do B what to do it C how to do with it D what to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他不知道接下来怎么做，因此他向老师寻求帮助。结合句意，it做do的宾语，故选C。
考点：考查how从句和what从句的辨析。
10. A present
me by my friend on my birthday .
A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我生日的时候我的朋友送我一份礼物。Give sth to sb“给某人某物”，present 与give 是被动
关系，因此要用被动语态。事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
考点：考查被动语态和固定句式的用法。
11. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .
A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit
D. fits
【答案】D
考点：考查时态的辨
析。
12. By was the book ?
A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing
【答案】C
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
11
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本书是谁写的？book 与write 是被动关系，因此write 要用过去分词，whom 做宾语。故选
C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。学科网
13.A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.
A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：报道说：世界上储存的自然气体在不久的未来会被耗尽。Run out“耗尽”；use up“用光”；
clean up“打扫，痛打”。Gas 与动词是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
14.The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying
B. to buy C. making
D. to make
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个父亲很有创意为他的女儿买那么多玩具。enough to do sth.足够去做某事。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
15.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动
词。
根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。
Try to __________（交流）with others in English. It’ll help you.
It is a __________（严重的）problem, so the environment prevented it.
They are having a __________ in the classroom. Don’t disturb them. (讨论)
The passport under the sofa may be one of his __________. (亲戚)
The poor girl is used to __________. （聋）
They always have a great time _________( chat ) with each other.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
12
I think I should risk __________ the strange red worm. (touch)
I think playing football is __________( healthy ) than watching TV.
Children! Help __________( you) to these delicious dishes.
It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).
【答案】
communicate
serious
discussion
relatives’
deafness
chatting
touching
healthier[来源:Zxxk.Com]
yourselves
lifestyle
句意：他们正在教室
里面讨论问题呢。不要打扰他们。Have a discussion“讨论”，故答案为discussion。
句意：沙发底下的护照可能是他亲戚的。One of+可数名词复数，relative 译为“亲戚”，亲戚的护照，因此要用
所有格。故答案为relatives’。
句意：这个贫穷的女孩过去是个聋哑人。此处要用名词，故答案为deafness。
句意：他们通常彼此聊的很开心。Have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故答案为chatting。
句意：我认为我应该冒险接触一下红色的昆虫。Risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故答案为touching。
句意：我认为踢足球比看电视健康。句中出现比较成分和than，因此要用比较级。故答案为healthier。
句意：孩子们！随便吃美味的菜肴吧。Help yourself/yourselves“随便吃…”，根据children 可知要用复数。故
答案为yourselves。
句意：对于我们来说绿色健康生活方式很重要。结合句意要用lifestyle“生活方式”，故答案为lifestyle。
考点：词语填空。
【题源】江苏省高邮市沙堰初级中学2013-2014 年八年级下学期
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
13
完形填空（每小题1 分，共15 分）
阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there l
ived two brothers. The elder was called
Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they
worked from morning
2
night, getting as much grain(
谷
物
) as possib
le from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last
month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,”
said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he
found 5__ strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 6__ I still have the same number of bags in
my barn. 7__ did that happen?”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the
8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he __9 again. He carried a large
bag of rice on his shoulder( 肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright
moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11 , too. “Younger
Brother!” Simon cried, “Wh
at are you doing?” “I was 22
_you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 23 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two
brothers quickly_24 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 25 what had happened. “It is good to have a
brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
A. disliked
B. hated
C. loved
D. enjoyed
A
. until
B. at C. through D. with
A. shops
B. fields C. hospitals
D. factories
A. never
B. sometimes C. usually
D. ever
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
A. How
B. What C. Why
D. Where
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
14
A. small
B. different
C. big
D. same
A. planned
B. failed
C. hoped
D. tried
A. brother
B. person C. sister
D. wife
A. back
B. shoulder
C. head
D. hand
A. proud of
B. polite to C. angry with
D. worried about
A. smaller
B. richer C. larger
D. happier
A. remember B. know
C. believe D. hope
A. laughed about
B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at
【答案】
C
A
B
A
D
C
A
D
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
考查动词及语境的
理解。A. disliked 不喜欢；B. hate 憎恶；C. loved 喜爱；D. enjoyed 享受。根据 always took care of one another.可
知他们互相照顾，故说明他们是互相关爱的，故选C。句意：他们彼此非常关爱。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
15
考查介词及
语境的理解。A
. until 直到； B. at 在；C. through 通过；D. with 用。from morning
until night 从早到晚，一天到晚，故选A。句意：每天他们从早工作到晚。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. shops 商店；B. fields 田地；C. hospitals 医院；D. factories 工厂。根据getting as
much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.可知他们是在田地里工作，故选B。句意：一个深秋的晚上，他们
在田里的工作结束之后。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时候；C. usually 经常；D. ever 曾经。根据But please
don't tell him,可知不告诉他，是因为他不会要。故选A。句意：如果他知道我把米放在那里，他是不会要的。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切；B. anything 任何东西，用于否定句；C. nothing 没什么；D.
something 某物，用于肯定句。此处用于肯定句，表示奇怪的某物，故选D。句意：第二天，当他看自己的谷仓时，
他看到了奇怪的事情。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. so
因此；B. and 而且；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。结合句意，此处他从谷仓里拿出
一袋米，而他的谷仓现在还有同样多的米，因此前后表示转折关系，故用/连词but, 故选C。句意：我昨天晚上
放在 Victor 的家一袋米，但是现在我的谷仓里仍然有同样多袋的米。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. How 如何；B. What 什么；C. Why 为什么；D. Where 哪里。happen 是不及物动词，
不接宾语，故不用what。结合上下文的意思，表示不知道怎么发生的，故用疑问词how，故选A。句意：这是怎
么回事？
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small 小的；B. different
不同的；C. big 大的；D. same 同样的。根据 again 可
知与前面的情况一样，故用形容
词same，故选D。句意：第
二天早上，他发现在他的谷仓里又有同样多的米。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. planned 计划；B. failed 失败；C. hoped 希望；D. tried 尝试。根据后文的He carried
a large bag of rice on his shoulder 可知他又试着把米带到他弟弟家。故选D。句意：那天晚上他又尝试去做。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. brother 兄弟；B. person 人； C. sister 姐妹；D. wife 妻子。根据He was carrying
something on his 11 , too.可知他看到了一个人。故选B。句意：他看见另一个人顺着这条路走来。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. back 后背；B. shoulder 肩膀；C. head 头；D. hand 手。结合语境，应是用肩来扛东
西，故选B。句意：他也正用肩扛着一些东西。
考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. proud of 感到骄傲的；B. polite to 对……礼貌；C. angry with 因……而生气；
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
16
D. worried about 对……感到担忧。根据said Victor, “Your family is 13 than mine. I thought you needed more
rice.”可知 Victor 认为他哥哥家需要更多的米，故此处他是在担心他的哥哥，故选D。句意：Victor 说，“我正
担心你。”
考查动词短语及语
境的理解。A. laughed about 对……一笑置之；B. dreamed about 梦想；C. pointed at 指向；D. shouted at 对……
大喊。根据后文的And they lived happily ever after.可知他们以后幸福的生活，可知他们没有把这件事放在欣
赏，故此处是一笑置之。故选A。句意：他们对所发生的事一笑置之。
考点：故事类短文。学科网
【能力提升】
阅读理解 A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as
possible. We hope we will give you the best service.
◆Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
◆Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is
from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room
before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
◆Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a
moment if the lines are busy.
◆Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
◆Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
◆Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot
water is offered 24 hours.
When can you use the room service?
A. Only in the day time.
B. Only at night.
C. Only some time.
D. Anytime during a day.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
17
If you want to have a meal in your room, what will you do?
A. Put a message outside the room.
B. Phone the service desk.
C. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
D. Go to the hotel dining room.
If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, what time may you go there?
A. 10:00 B. 11:30
C. 12:00 D. 13:00
【答案】
D
A
C
细节理解题。根据第
三段第三行If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.“如果你需要的话，请填写
一张卡片并
在6 点之前挂在房间门外。”可知，如果你想
要早在房间内吃饭，应该在房间门外挂一张卡片。故选A。
细节理解题。根据文章第六段You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to
23:30.“你可以在下面的时间内在这喝咖啡：12:00 到14:00, 20:00 到23:30。”可知如果你想要进行两个小时
的商业谈话，可以在12:00 到这里。故选C。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
B
Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children
under 10. You may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.
Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected
eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots
are rich in beta-carotene (β 胡萝卜素). The body can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-
carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be
connected with some other vision problems.
Night blindness can be caused by _____.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
18
A. wearing incorrect glasses B. watching TV for long
C. too little beta-carotene D. too much vitamin A
Watching TV for a long time may cause _______.
A. night blindness B. easily affected eyes
C. no eye trouble for some people D. vision problems for everyone
The purpose of this passage is to tell people _______ .
A. to have more carrots B. how to protect their eyes
C. of the importance of their eyes D. something more about their eyes
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Eating too many carrots can cause night blindness.
B. Watching too much TV may do harm to everyone.
C. Wearing wrong glas
ses may do harm to children's eyes.
D. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin
【答案】
C
B
D
C
细节理解题。根据
People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long.可知看电视时间太长容易
导致眼睛感染。故选B。
推理判断题。根据Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes“佩戴的眼镜类型错了会对眼睛有
害”Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes.“看电视太多对眼睛有害”可知本文介绍的是有关于眼睛
的一些事情。故选D。
细节理解题。根据 Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes.可知佩戴的眼镜类型错了会对眼睛有
害。故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。学科网
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
19
任务型阅读任务型阅读 【题源】江苏省沙堰初中2013-2014年英语期末
It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health
but also make you look very attractive(有吸引力). However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them
properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.
Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish,
eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A good sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired
body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles
under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs
full of water and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it,
which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses
as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing,
watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without
your eyes.
to keep your
eyes healthy
◇Eating food good for your eyes, as fresh fruits,
vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).
◇Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep
◇Having a good sleep is .
◇Reducing loss of .
Eye
◇Having your eyes exercised every day.
◇Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
◇It’s to rub your eye when something goes in.
◇Read or write in soft sunlight.
◇Light should never shine in your eyes in a way.
◇Take a after reading, writing, watching TV or working
on the computer.
Conclusion
It’s very important to your eyes.
【答案】
How
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
20
diet
such
necessary
sleep
exercise
wrong
direct
rest
protect
根据后面Eating
food good for your eyes,__________ as fresh fruits , vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质)可知此处提到的
是饮食，故答案为diet。
句意：吃一些对于眼睛有益的食物，例如：新鲜的水果，蔬菜和高蛋白质的食物。Such as 译为“例如”，因此
答案为such。
根据文章第三段第一句话A regular and sound sleep is a must.“有规律的熟睡时必要的。”此处要填一个形容
词，故填necessary“必要的”。
文
章
第
三
段
最
后
一
句
话
Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the
eyes.“睡眠不足会使你有黑眼圈。”因此要减少睡眠不足的情况，
故答案为sleep。
根据后面的介绍Having your eyes exercised every day.“ 每天都要锻炼我们的眼睛。”可以总结为eye
exercise“眼部锻炼”。
根据文章最后一段第二句话For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉) it, which is
wrong.“例如，如果有晓得东西进入眼睛，我们就会揉眼睛，这是错误的做法。”可知当有东西进入眼睛时揉
眼睛是错误的，故答案为wrong。
根据文章最后一段倒数第二行Light should not shine directly in your eyes.“光不能直射我们的眼睛。”此处应
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
21
该填上形容词，因此答案为direct。
文章最后一句Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye
tiredness.“阅读，写作，看电视或者在电脑前工作太久都会使我们的眼睛疲劳。”可知在长久阅读、写作、看电
视之后应该休息下，放松眼睛。故答案为rest。
眼睛是心灵的窗口，因此保护眼睛是非常重要的。故答案为protect。
考点：任务型阅读。
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 安徽中考】
单词拼写（共5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n （自然）.
Frank, take off your w （湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a （艺术）I have ever seen.
The little girl k （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.
I’m s （确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.
【答案】
nature
wet
art
kisses
sure
考点：词语运用。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
22
【题源】【2016 福建福州中考】
书面表达（满分15 分）
你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要
点，写一篇演讲稿．
朋友李雷
爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊
学习退步，不被信任
你
的观点
诚信考试，独立完成作业
说实话，做诚实孩子
（请补充一点）
要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2）词数90 左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；
3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：cheat in the exam； fall behind （落后）
Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here．．
That’s all．Thank you for listening!
【答案】
Hello，everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here．I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.
He likes playing football and he also likes computer games. To get good grades, he often cheats in the exams. As a
result, he gradually falls behind other students. What’s worse, he isn’t trusted by others.
so I think we should be honest in the exams. And it’s important to do homework by ourselves. We ought to tell the
truth and be honest students. If we promise to do something, we’d better try our best to keep the promise.
That’s all．Thank you for listening!
写作亮点：这篇短文
内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。短文中的过渡句I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.及
so I think we should be honest in the exams.使文章紧凑合理浑然一体。在短文中一些短语，句式的应用给文章
增色，如：To get good grades,；As a result；What’s worse；And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.等等。
在平时的学习中我们要注意归纳总结这些好的短语和句式，以便于我们在写作中能灵活运用。
考点：话题作文。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
23
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
24
学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
25
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
