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2017 届初中英语中考一轮复习
第10 讲 八年级下册 Units1--2
（总分105 分，测试时间90 分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题（每题1 分，共15 分）
1. Now, the Internet has made ______ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online.
A us B that C it D this
【答案】C
考点：考查代词的用法。
2. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?
--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.
A pays, explaining B spends, explaining
C takes, explaining D costs, explaining
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗？——是的。他经常花很多时间给我们解释。
sb.pays some money for sth.某人买某物花多少钱；sb.spends some time/money doing sth 某人花费时间/钱做某
事；sb. takes some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间；sth cost sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱。故选
B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
3. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.
A. visits
B. visited
C. to visit
D. visit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。此处作表语，故用非谓语动词。根据 next weekend.可知此
处表示将来时，故用动词不定式to visit.故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
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4. My father’s new cell phone can be used _________ e-mails. But he says he isn’t used ________ on such a small
screen.
A to send, to write B for sending, to write
C to send, to writing D to sending, to writing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我父亲的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。但是他说他不习惯在这么小的屏幕上书写。be used to
do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，第一空表示被用于做某，故用to send.第二
空表示习惯于，故用to writing。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。学科网
5. — It’s time to do your homework , Jack .
— Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .
A. ends
B. end
C. will be ended D. will end
【答案】A
考点：考查时态的用法。
6. ------Have you read the______ of the country you are going to?
------Yes. Now I know it’s a country famous for natural beauty.
A introduction B instruction C interview D conclusion
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你阅读过你将要去的国家的介绍了吗？——是的，读过了。现在我知道这是一个以自然
美景而著名的国家。A introduction 介绍；B instruction 指示；C interview 采访；D conclusion 结论。根据Now I
know it’s a country famous for natural beauty.可知知道这个国家的情况，说明是阅读过这个国家的介绍。故选
A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。
7. Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______in!
A push B pull C put D carry
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【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：小伙子，你没看见人们正在排队等着吗？不要插队！A push 推；B pull 拉；C put 放；
D carry 携带。根据waiting in line?可知此处指排队等，故用push in 插队。故选A。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
8.I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______this afternoon.
A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time
C some time; sometime D some times; sometime
【答案】C
考点：考查副词的用法。
9.The young girl sings as as the singer.
A、good
B、well
C、better
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个小女孩唱的像歌手一样好。As…as 中间加形容词或副词的原级，用副词修饰动词。结合
句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法
10.There are students in the park.
A、hundreds of
B、hundred of
C、three hundred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在公园里有数以百计的学生。hundreds of 表示数以百计的，是不确定的数，three hundred
三百，是个确定的数，结合句意，故选A
考点：考查数词的用法
11. I find this computer game to play.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
A、enough easy
B、easily enough
C、enough easily
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【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现这个电子游戏足够容易玩。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在
名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，
故选B
考点：考查副词的用法
12. — has Jack been studying English?
—Since he was seven years old.
A、How long
B、How often
C、When
【答案】A
考点：考查疑词的用法
13. － ________does Mary usually go to the M usic Club? －Once a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--玛丽通常多久去一次音乐俱乐部？--每周一次。A 多久一次，提问频率；B 多长时间，提问
时间；C 多远，提问距离；D 多少钱，提问价格；结合句意，故选A
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
14.Would you mind here?
A、don’t smoke
B、not smoking
C、not to smoke
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你介意不在这儿吸烟吗? Would you mind (not) doing 你介意(不)干某事吗? 结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词的用法
二、完形填空。(每题1 分，共15 分)
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 1 at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong
are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 2 .
If you look 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl( 东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao
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Building. Take a boat along the 4 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour
boats for you to 5 .
If you prefer 6 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 7
people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 8 ,
some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 9 popular places where you can 10
old
friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for 11 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people,
12 may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 13 s Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan
District. Park 97 14 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 15 Baci where you can get
Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
A、beautiful
B、more beautiful
C、most beautiful
A、sad
B、exciting
C、stressed
A、across
B、through
C、up
A、road
B、park
C、river
A、buy
B、take
C、carry
A、swimming
B、walking
C、running
A、no
B、few
C、thousands of
A、At first
B、In fact
C、As a result
A、too
B、either
C、also
A、meet
B、chat
C、care
A、the first
B、long
C、the last
A、and
B、but
C、or
A、visit
B、move
C、build
A、cleaned
B、closed
C、opened
A、like
B、about
C、for example
【答案】
B
B
A
C
B
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B
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
C
A
考查形容词及语境的理解。不管新旧,都看上去很不同,很令人兴奋. A、sad 悲伤的;B、exciting 令人兴奋的;C、
stressed 紧张的,压力大的.故选B。
考查介词及语境的理解。穿过黄浦江望去,你会看到东方明珠. A、across
穿过,强调到对面去;B、through 穿
过，通过；从整体的内部通过；C、up 向上。故选A。
考查名词及语境的理解。乘船沿着河行驶,你会看到令人惊异的夜生活. A、road 道路；B、park 公园；C、river 河。
指的是沿着黄浦江行驶。故选C。
考查动词及语境的理解。有34 条船供你乘坐. A、buy 买;B、take 乘;C、carry 搬运,乘船应用take.
故选B。
考查动名词及语境的理解。如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京步行街. A、swimming 游泳；B、walking 散
步；C、running 跑步。根据句意，故选B。
考查数词及语境的理解。你会看到许许多多的人玩的很开心. A、no 没有；B、few 表示几乎没有；C、thousands
of 数以千计的，故选C
考查短语及语境的理解。实际上,一些茶馆24 小时营业. A、At first 起初，首先；B、In fact 事实上，实际上；C、
As a result 结果是。故选B。
考查副词及语境的理解。卡拉OK 和咖啡馆也是很受欢迎的地方. A、too 也，放在肯定句的句末；B、either
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也，用在否定句中；C、also 也，放在肯定句句中。故选C。
考查动词及语境的理解。在那个地方,你不仅能遇见老朋友,也能交到新朋友. A、meet 遇见；B、chat 聊天；C、
care 在意。chat with 与…聊天。这里是meet+某人。故选A。
考查数词及语境的理解。如果你是第一次来上海,一定要去参观新天地. A、the first 第一的；B、long 长的；
C、the last 最后的。故选A.
考查连词及语境的理解。那是一个年轻人的好去处,但是对于老人来说可能有点吵. A、and 表示 并列；B、but
但是，表示转折；C、or 或者。故选B。
考查动词及语境的理解。一个安静的参观的地方是97 公园, A、visit 参观；B、move 移动；C、build 建筑。visit
参观某地用visit。故选A。
考点：故事类短文 学科网
三、阅读理解。（每题2 分，共30 分）
(A)
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they
even stop talking to each other for a long time.
What can we do for them? Find another good friend who knows both of them very well and ask him or her to
do something for them. Here are some useful ways：
☆Tell your feelings clearly but don’t criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feel…instead of” You
always…
☆Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.
☆Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.
☆Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication difficult.
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☆Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell who is right and who is wrong. Instead.
help them to find their own “win-win” solu tion. A “win—win” solution makes each of them to feel good. In this way,
they will be good friends again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10 分）
When two friends have problems, they may .
A、have fights
B、disagree with each other and argue
C、A and B
Which of the following is the best words to say to the friends who had a fight?
A、I feel…
B、You always…
C、You are impolite.
What should the person do while talking with the two friends?
A、Stop their sentences in time.
B、Repeat his/ her own ideas to make them understand.
C、Listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” mean in Chinese?
A、羞辱任何人
B、把人放下
C、提醒任何人
How do you understand a “win-win” solution?
A、It is a way that helps make new friends.
B、It is a way that makes both of them pleased.
C、It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
【答案】
C
A
C
A
B
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细节理解题。根据Tell your feelings clearly but don’t criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feel…instead
of” You always…清楚的表达你的感受，但不要批评任何一个。以我觉得……开头，而不是你总是。可知应选
A。
细节理解题。根据Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.问一些问题,以确保你理解他们Repeat
their ideas so that you can understand them. 重复他们的想法,以便你能理解他们。故选C。
细节理解题。Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication
difficult.从来不使人失望。说“你是愚蠢的(愚蠢的)。“可能会使沟通困难。可知故选A。
归纳理解题。通过A “win—win” solution makes each of them to feel good. “双赢”的解决方案使他们每个人都
感觉很好。故选B。
考点：故事阅读类阅读。
(B)
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good
memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or
do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He
hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are liv ing with their parents in foreign countries.
They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two lan guages every day. In school it is
not so easy to learn a foreign language because the stude nts have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because______.
A. they always sleep very well
B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books
D. they have very good memories
Everybody learns his mother language _________.
.
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
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C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
Before a child can speak, he must _____________.
.
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds
D. think hard
Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A. Because he must speak English every day.
B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C. Because his father is an Englishman.
D. Because his English teacher is better in England.
【答案】
D
B[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
C
A
细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time,可
知有些人能在短时间内记住很多东西是因为他们有非常好的记忆力。故选D。
细节理解题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 可知每个人在很小时就学会
了他的母语。故选B。
推理判断题题。根据 They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two
languages every day. 可知要学好一门语言必须得听、记他们的声音。故选C。
推理判断题题。根据They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two
languages every day.可知一个中国人在英国更容易学会英语，是因为他必须每天听、记和说英语，故选A。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
(C)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first
thing to do in the morning, while others read newspapers as soon as they have spare time during the day so that
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they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front
page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of
the passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big
cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many
pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like
world news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so
popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 2lst Century as they
bring us more and more information together with the Internet.
People read newspapers in order to _____.
A. read the short stories
B. find the morning news
C. learn the latest news
D. meet their own different needs
From the passage we can see that _____ when people get newspapers.
A. they just read the headlines
B. not everyone reads all the pages
C. they have no time to read them
D. they read them very carefully
Newspapers have so many pages because _____.
A. newspapers become cheaper
B. more pages mean more money
C. more and more people like to read them
D.people enjoy reading something different
Newspapers _____ are the most popular in the world.
A. in Chinese
B. in English
C. in other language
D. with many pages
【答案】
D
B
D
B
【解析】
试题分析：阅读报纸现已成为我们生活中必须的一部分了，随着时代的变化报纸的版型也随之改变。大家利
用空余时间读报，但不是所有人都能将整版报纸读完。现今社会，英语报纸最受欢迎。
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细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They just choose what they are interested in.“他们只是选择自己感兴趣
的。”可知人们看报纸是为了各自不同的需要。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第二段介绍，有的人迅速浏览下头版，有的人只看了下标题。可知不是所有人都能将报纸完
全看完，故选B。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。学科网
四、缺词填空（共10 空；每空1 分，计10 分）
63-yearold kung fu master Chen Fusheng started Beijing Fusheng International Wushu Club in 2008. S far
he has taught more than 100 f students from 23 countries.
Chen is a farmer in Beijing. He u to live in a nursing home(孤儿院). There, an old martial artist(武术家)
taught him Chinese kung fu. It is a lot of fighting styles that have developed for t of years in China.
Soon Chen Fusheng grew older and then he left the nursing home. But he kept p all kinds of Chinese kung
fu.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Chen Fusheng’s International Wushu Club is in Daxing District of Beijing. The small town is about 37 miles a
from central Beijing. The small town is a q and remote place for kung fu practice. In the club, each student has to
pay ＄650 a m to learn Ba Ji Zhan Dao (Eight Extrems Battlefield Style). The monthly pay of ＄650 i meals
and cover.
According to master Chen Fusheng, the Ba Ji Zhan Dao was started by Chen himself. It is designed for use in
b traditional fights and modern fights, which includes knife fighting and gun(枪) skills.
【答案】
So
foreign
used
thousands
practicing
away
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quiet
month
includes
both
句意：到目前为止他已经教过来自23 个国家的100 个外国学生了。结合后面from 23 countries 和首字母提示，
可知答案为foreign。
句意：他过去住在孤儿院。Used to“过去常常”，故答案为used。
句意：这是在中国已经发展成千上万年的战斗模式。Thousands of“成千上万”，故答案为thousands。
句意：但是他坚持练习各种各样的武术。Keep doing sth，结合句意和首字母提示。故答案为practicing。
句意：这个小镇离北京中心37 英里。away from“远离……”,故答案为away。
句意：这个小镇既远又静，很适合武术锻炼。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为quiet。
句意：在俱乐部里，每名学员一个月支付650 美元学习八级战道。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为
month。
句意：每个月650 美元包括食宿费。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为includes。
句意：这种战法既可以运用到传统战斗中，又可以运用到现代战斗中。Both…and“两者都”结合句意和首字
母提示，故答案为both。
考点：缺词填空。
五任务型阅读（10 分）
What is small talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You
can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the elevator. Though the topics in
small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it
shows friendliness(友谊) and good manners(行为), and it makes the time quickly.
In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a
sense of humor(幽默). You can talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on TV, a sports event, a
play or a movie, or you can ask those parents about thei r new babies.
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What shouldn’t you talk about? Well, you shouldn’t talk about politics(政治) or religion(宗教). Also, you should not
talk too long on a topic(话题) or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen
to what they say.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does small talk mean?
Is small talk important? Give one example.
What should you remember when you make a small talk with other people?
Can you talk about the weather in small talk? Why?
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来源 :
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What shouldn’t you talk in a small talk?
【答案】
It means that conversation is about some Little things, which are not important.
Yes, it is, when we wait for a bus, small talk can make time pass quickly.
To smile and keep the conversation relax ed, It’s also good to show a sense of hunor.
Yes, Because it can break the silence.
We shouldn’t talk about politics, religion or ask questions that are too personal.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了闲聊意味着谈的是关于一些并不很重要的小事。你可以在商店里排队时或等待
公车或等电梯的时候闲聊,。虽然在闲聊的话题并不重要,闲聊本身是非常重要的。在闲聊时,重要的是要记住
微笑,保持谈话放松。
细节理解题。根据It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. 这意味着谈
话是关于一些并不很重要的小事。可知填It means that conversation is about some Little things, which are not
important.。
细节理解题。根据You can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the
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A 、I think it will be very exciting.
B 、Don’t you know tomorrow is Tree Planting Day?
C 、I don’t think so.
D 、I agree with you.
E 、Will you please help me plant them in People’s Park tomorrow?
F 、What about you?
G 、Don’t forget to put on your old clothes.
elevator. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. 你可以在商店里排
队或等待公车或等电梯的时候闲聊,。虽然在闲聊的话题并不重要,闲聊本身是非常重要的。可知应填Yes, it is,
when we wait for a bus, small talk can make time pass quickly.。
细节理解题。根据In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also
good to show a sense of humor在闲聊时,重要的是要记住微笑,保持谈话放松。有幽默感很好的。
故填To smile and keep the conversation relax ed, It’s also good to show a sense of hunor.。
细节理解题。通过you shouldn’t talk about politics(政治) or religion(宗教). Also, you should not talk too long on a
topic(话题) or ask questions that are too personal.故填We shouldn’t talk about politics, religion or ask questions
that are too personal。
考点：故事阅读类阅读。
六．补全对话（5 分）
根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，有两项为多余选项。
A：My father has bought some young trees.
B：Certainly! But why are you going to plant trees?
A：Why?
B：Oh, yes. I remember.
A：We must plant trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful.
B： Where shall we meet?
A：At my home. You can help me take the trees.
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B：All right. When shall we come?
A：At seven o’clock.
B：OK,
【答案】
E
B[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
D
G
A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了爸爸给我买了一些小树，我邀请朋友一起去种树，我们必须种树和花来使我们
的世界更美好，并且种树一定会很有意思。
细节理解题。根据My father has bought some young trees.爸爸给我买了一些小树。可知选E。
细节理解题。根据But why are you going to plant trees?你为什么打算去种树？可知应选B。
细节理解题。根据We must plant trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful.我们必须种树和花来使我
们的世界更美好。故选D。
细节理解题。At seven o’clock.七点来。可知故选G。
归纳理解题。通过I think it will be very exciting.我认为一定会很有意思。故选A。
考点：故事阅读类阅读。学科网
六、书面表达（15 分）
从小到大你一定收到过许许多多的礼物，它可能来自你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中总有一份或几
份对你有特别的含义。请你以“A Special Gift”为题写一篇60～80 词的短文，叙述你收到礼物的启示和
感受。
A Special Gift
【答案】
I remember my mother bought me a pair of yellow shoes when I was fourteen years old. But when I opened it, it’s
really made me feel embarrassed. Because to be honest, I thought yellow was really ugly. But I pretended that I
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liked it because I knew it would make my mother happy and I remember in England there is a saying: it’s the
thought that counts. So I wear it every summer. Every time I wear them, I can remember my mother’s love, and I
am happy
【亮点说明】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如But I pretended that I liked it
because I knew it would make my mother happy and I remember in England there is a saying: it’s the thought that
counts.等，Because So 等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：话题作文。学科网
学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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