【2026版高中步步高同步复习高中英语选择性必修四练透wordUnit 1训练5单元知识滚动练

(分值：64分)

Ⅰ.选词填空(每小题2分，满分14分)

test out，superior to，take over，conflict with，turn out，have an urge to，at random

1．The salesman works well with those _________ him in the firm.

2．His work is to _________ new designs of cars before they are put on the market.

3．Seeing the ground covered with snow，I _________ go skiing immediately.

4．Following his late father’s will，he would _________ all businesses.

5．It annoys me that my motives sometimes _________ the results.

6．She took out some handkerchiefs，and I picked one _________.

7．His excuse for his absence from school _________ to be an absolute lie.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．Be sure to turn _________ the lamp before you leave the room for safety reasons.

2．It _________ (declare) that she will not run for a second term as a chairwoman.

3．By my _________ (calculate)，we made a profit of ￡20,000 last year.

4．I am afraid that I can’t go with you to the bookstore at the _________ (appoint) time.

5．The owner told the dog _________ (fetch) one of the handkerchiefs and bring it back.

6．It’s reported that the population of this city _________ (explode) in the past few years.

7．The scientists were surprised at the clear _________(divide) of labour in ants.

8．The photos _________ (suspend) on the wall reminded me of the scenes in the science fiction novel.

9．I am upset to find myself in conflict _________ one of my superiors.

10．My niece felt _________ (guilt) for forgetting to pay the bus fare yesterday.

Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)

1．汉字更多地建立在图画而不是发音的基础之上。

Chinese characters are based ___________________________.

2．他由于粗心没能通过考试。

___________________________ he failed to pass the exam.

3．她太瘦了，看起来好像一阵风就能把她吹跑。

She is so thin that it looks ___________________________ by a puff of wind.

4．人们强烈要求应该写更多适合孩子们的书。

It is urged that ____________________________________.

5．结果证明我们解决问题的方法是不切实际的。

__________________ our approach to the problem was not practical.

Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作(每小题4分，满分20分)

1．许多支持和反对克隆的理由在昨天的会议上被提出。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2．这本科幻小说已经被翻译成了多种语言。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3．当时我们不得不走小路，因为大路正在被维修。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4．当我进屋的时候，这个模型已经被我儿子修好了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

5．一些新的措施将被采取来解决这个问题。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案精析

Ⅰ.1.superior to　2.test out　3.had an urge to　4.take over

5．conflict with　6.at random　7.turned out

Ⅱ.1.off/out　2.is declared　3.calculation　4.appointed

5．to fetch　6.has exploded　7.division　8.suspended

9．with　10.guilty

Ⅲ.1.more on pictures than pronunciation

2．It was because of his carelessness that

3．as if/though she could be blown away

4．more books suitable for children (should) be written

5．It turned out that

Ⅳ.1.Many pros and cons about cloning were put forward at yesterday’s meeting.

2．The science fiction novel has been translated into several languages.

3．We had to take the small path because the major road was being repaired then.

4．When I entered the house，the model had been fixed by my son.

5．Some new measures will be taken to solve the problem.

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