【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 1 Section ⅠVocabu

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．moodn．心情

2．anklen．脚踝

3．essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的

4．grinv．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑

5．deservev．应得，应受到

6．famen．名声，名誉

7．fellown．男人；家伙

8．brandn．品牌，牌子

9．conceptn．概念，观念

10．spotn．地点，处所 v．认出；发现

11．whisperv．悄声说，低语

12．roarv．哄笑，大笑；咆哮

13．complicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的

14．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来

15．do the trick奏效，达到预期效果

16．crack a smile笑了起来

17．practical joke恶作剧

18．put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪

19．tell off斥责，责骂

20．fall behind不能按时完成(工作)

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．amusementn．娱乐，消遣→amusevt.逗乐；逗笑→amusingadj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的

2．entertainv．使快乐；招待，款待→entertainingadj.使人愉快的→entertainmentn．娱乐；招待

3．examinev．检查(身体)→examinationn．考试；检查

4．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．广告商

5．employern．雇用者，雇主→employv．雇用→employeen．雇员→employmentn．雇用；聘用→unemployment(反) n．失业(状态)

6．impressv．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.令人赞叹的

7．remarkn．言论；意见，评论 v．评论；说起→remarkableadj.显著的

8．interactionn．交流→interactv．交流，互动→interactiveadj.交互式的；互动的

9．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn．残忍→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地

10．gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地→gentleadj.温和的；轻柔的

11．concludev．结束，终止→conclusionn．结论

12．composern．作曲家→composev．作曲；组成，构成→compositionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．The poor clown in the circus can always keep people amused.n.小丑　n．马戏团

2．Do you know the young lady who is tall and dark with curly hair？adj.卷曲的

3．According to the school rules，every student should wear the school badge.n.徽章

4．A linguist is someone who is good at speaking or learning foreign languages.n.语言学家

5．He is an emotive speaker whose speech can always inspire others.adj.使情绪激动的；有感染力的

6．I must go to the barber’s to have my hair cut this afternoon.n.男理发师

7．I washed，shaved and then hurried out of the house，trying to catch the early bus.v.刮脸，刮胡子

8．My cousin is a mischievous boy who often plays tricks on others.adj.调皮的，淘气的

9．Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的

10．Einstein’s equations showed the universe to be expanding.n.等式，方程式

moodn．心情；心境；情绪；氛围(moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的)

in a good/bad mood心情好/坏

be/feel in the/no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事

(1)Deeply depressed，she was in no mood for any amusement.

(2)After the composer got injured，he became very moody(mood) and often lost his temper.

[写作佳句]

(3)(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个好消息，我妹妹如此高兴，兴奋得跳上跳下。

Hearing the good news，my sister was in such a good mood that she jumped up and down in excitement.

amusementn．娱乐，消遣[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的]

•(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是

in/with amusement愉快地

•amuse sb/oneself with/by sth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己

•be amused at/by以……为乐；被……逗笑

(1)We listened to his amusing stories in amusement，which kept us amused for a few hours.(amuse) 

(2)Much to our amusement，the clown’s false beard fell off，which made the audience burst into laughter.

[写作佳句]

(3)(2021•浙江1月，读后续写)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”

Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.”

entertainv．使快乐；款待(entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的)

•entertain sb with sth用某物逗乐某人

entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人

•to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是

(1)To our great entertainment(entertain)，the manager often entertains us with his amusing stories.

(2)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening，which strengthened our friendship.

(3)He is the teacher who can teach advanced math in a clear and entertaining(entertain) way.

[写作佳句]

(4)随着人们生活压力的增加，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。

With people’s living stress increasing，watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.

impressv．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象(impression n．印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的)

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