【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 3 Section ⅥDevelo

Ⅵ　Developing ideas

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The strong members of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.

B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women’s volleyball team.

C．The process of Chinese women’s volleyball team winning the championship.

D．The powerful position of Chinese women’s volleyball team in people’s mind.

答案　C

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

Step 2细读——深度获取细节

1．What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph?

A．Competitive.B．Amazing.

C．Nervous.D．Challenging.

答案　C

2．What can we learn from the team’s performance in the Rio Olympics?

A．Their victory was so natural because of their practice.

B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.

C．The victory needed the devotion from every member.

D．Hui Ruoqi’s joining wasn’t necessary for the whole team.

答案　C

3．Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won Olympic gold in Rio?

A．Serbia.B．Brazil.

C．Netherlands.D．Athens.

答案　A

4．What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？

A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air.

B．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.

C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.

D．There is still much work to do for the team in the future.

答案　D

5．What made the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio? 

A．Competitive spirit.

B．Team spirit.

C．The strong will and perseverance.

D．All of the above.

答案　D

Step 3读后——课文语法填空

The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.In the 1980s，the team burst 1.onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles and became national heroes.But 2.winning(win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s 3.competitive(compete) spirit.In Rio，the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，4.where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.What’s 5.worse(bad)，one of the key players had had a heart surgery less than five months previously.It was a big challenge for them,6.but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed 7.greatly(great) to their success.Together，the Chinese women’s volleyball team 8.has fought(fight) their way through ups and downs.Lang Ping，the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9.that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way，the team 10.begins(begin) its journey to the next Olympics.

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.(P42 Para.1)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句。

汉语翻译：如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。

2．And there we see the Chinese players embracing(embrace)，with tears of happiness(happy) in their eyes…(P42 Para.1) 

结构分析：此句为简单句。see the Chinese players…是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构；with tears…in their eyes是with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)在句中作状语，表示伴随。

汉语翻译：我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……

3．In Rio，the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned(assign) to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.(P43 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句，after引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”。

汉语翻译：里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。

4．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including(include) Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months(month) previously.(P43 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是gave their all，意为“全力以赴”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，who在定语从句中作主语。

汉语翻译：每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。

5．Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success(succeed)．..(P44 Para.5)

结构分析：此句为简单句，主语是Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰Zhu Ting，相当于定语从句“who was named…”。

汉语翻译：里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍……

6．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim(aim) high.(P44 Para.6)

结构分析：此句为简单句，主语是they，“Led by…Lang Ping”是过去分词短语作状语，表

通过网盘分享的文件：word讲义

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HIsOAlxA09R4azx4ikS6Pw?pwd=4321 提取码: 4321 

–来自百度网盘超级会员v8的分享