【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 6 Section ⅠVocabu

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．delicateadj.脆弱的

2．landmarkn．地标

3．splendidadj.壮丽的

4．antelopen．羚羊

5．leisuren．空闲，闲暇

6．wetlandn．湿地

7．wanderv．徘徊；闲逛

8．sceneryn．风景，景色

9．junglen．(热带)丛林

10．candidaten．申请者

11．genuineadj.真的，真正的；真诚的

12．salaryn．薪金，工资

13．waistn．腰，腰部

14．at one’s leisure空闲时

15．in favour of支持，赞同

16．catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

17．bring…to life 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来

18．highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性

19．be made up of 由……组成

20．under threat 受到威胁

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．steadilyadv.平稳地→steadyadj.稳定的

2．massiveadj.巨大的→massn．块，团

3．economyn．经济→economicadj.经济的，经济学的→economicaladj.经济实惠的，节约的

4．disturbv．干扰，扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbancen．打扰；骚乱

5．operatorn．经营者；操作员→operatev．经营；操作；动手术→operationn．操作；经营；运转；手术

6．conservationistn．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservationn．保护→conservev．保护；保存；节省；节约

7．applicantn．申请人→applyv．申请→applicationn．申请

8．favourn．支持，赞同；帮助→favourableadj.支持的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的(人或事物)

9．advertisev．做广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisingn．广告业→advertisern．广告商

10．negotiableadj.可协商的→negotiatev．谈判，协商→negotiationn．谈判，协商

11．preferencen．优先(权)；偏爱→preferv．更喜欢，偏爱

12．qualificationn．资格，技能条件→qualifyv．使具有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．Qingshuihe Bridge is the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.n.永久冻土层

2．In 2015，the Tibetan antelopes were removed from the endangered species list.adj.西藏的

3．On the endless grassland，you can see herds of sheep eating grass at their leisure.n.草原

4．Undoubtedly，radiation from the power station will do harm to humans’ health.n.辐射

5．Time seems to stand still，with no light wind disturbing the mirror-like lakes.adj.如镜面般的

6．There are four famous plateaus in China，among which the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau attracts most visitors.n.高原

7．The news that he won the election was broadcast via a TV interview.prep.通过……传送；借助于

8．To reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide，we should choose more environment-friendly means of transport.n.散发物，排放物

leisuren．空闲；休闲(leisurely adj.悠闲的adv.悠闲地)

•at leisure闲散，悠闲；不慌不忙，从容

at one’s leisure 空闲时；有空时

•leisure time 闲暇时光

(1)He was wandering around the street at leisure yesterday afternoon.

(2)I enjoyed a leisurely(leisure) walk on the country road，feeling the warmth of the sun on my face.

[写作佳句]

(3)大多数人赞成缩短工作时间和增加休闲时间。

Most people are in favour of shorter working hours and more leisure time.

operatorn．经营者；操作员[operate v．(使)运行；(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；经营；动手术 operation n．运转；操作；经营；手术]

•operate on…给……做手术

•carry out/do/perform an operation on 给……进行手术

put/bring sth into operation实施；使……运转；启用

come into operation开始工作；开始生效

(1)A lot of operators(operate) were disturbed by the manager’s confusing explanation.

(2)You’d better carefully read the operation(operate) instructions before using the machine.

[写作佳句]

(3)为了阻止环境继续受到污染，一项新政策将于下个月开始实施。

To keep the environment from being continually polluted，a new policy will come into operation next month.

(4)医生昨天夜里为他做了紧急腿部手术。

Doctors performed an emergency operation on/operated urgently on his leg last night.

applicantn．申请人[apply v．申请；应用，运用；(对……)适用；将……投入；涂，敷application n．申请；应用]

apply to…for向……申请……

apply to do sth申请做某事

apply A to B把A应用/涂抹于B

apply to适用于……

apply oneself to…专注于……

(1)(2020•江苏)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles，splendid homes…and red phone boxes.

(2)All applicants(apply) who have applied to the school for the scholarship should submit an online application(apply) form before September 4th.

[写作佳句]

(3)我写信申请您在今天报纸上刊登的那个职位。我承诺，一旦被贵公司雇用，我将专注于做好我的工作。如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。

I am writing to apply for the post you advertised on today’s newspaper.I promise once I am employed by your company，I will apply myself to doing my job well.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

通过网盘分享的文件：word讲义

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HIsOAlxA09R4azx4ikS6Pw?pwd=4321 提取码: 4321 

–来自百度网盘超级会员v8的分享