【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 3 Section ⅢUnders

Ⅲ　Understanding ideas

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．What Stephen Curry’s father was like.

B．What Stephen Curry’s coach thought of him.

C．How Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player.

D．Why Stephen Curry’s fans are fond of him.

答案　C

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2细读——深度获取细节

1．Why did the muddy basketball court help make Stephen a creative and flexible player?

A．He had to adjust his playing style constantly.

B．The poor training conditions inspired him to struggle.

C．His father set up a shaky backboard for him there.

D．He was good at aiming his ball at the heavy，thick basket.

答案　A

2．What does the second paragraph say about Stephen Curry? 

A．Confidence and creativity.

B．Hard work and perseverance.

C．Self-belief and determination.

D．Creativity and self-belief.

答案　B

3．What did Stephen’s high school teammates and coaches think of him?

A．They thought he could follow in his father’s footsteps.

B．They didn’t think he could continue his father’s glory.

C．They believed he could succeed with his creativity and perseverance.

D．They were convinced that he was born to be a basketball star.

答案　B

4．When did Stephen win his first NBA championship?

A．In 1975.B．In 2009.C．In 2015.D．In 2017.

答案　C

5．What can we learn from Stephen Curry’s example?

A．Seeing is believing.

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．Anything is possible for a willing heart.

D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.

答案　C

Step 3读后——课文语法填空

Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic 1.to a telephone pole.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this 2.muddy(mud) basketball court.It was 3.where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.4.Knowing(know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy in those poor conditions.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great 5.accuracy(accurate) was another thing he learnt.Practising day in and day out helped Stephen 6.sharpen(sharp) his skills.Many people didn’t think he would be a successful basketball player,7.but he never gave up.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.8.Selected(select) for the NBA in 2009，he performed beyond everyone’s 9.expectations(expectation) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy.In his opinion，what he wanted to do was just be himself.What he did was to work every single day 10.to get(get) better.At the same time，what others thought of him didn’t influence what he became.

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．It was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(P34 Para.1)

结构分析：本句为强调句型，强调地点状语along this road；该句型的构成是It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋其他部分；by attaching…pole是方式状语。

汉语翻译：正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。

2．He probably(probable) didn’t realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.(P34 Para.2)

结构分析：本句是由but连接的并列句；but后的分句中的where引导表语从句。

汉语翻译：尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但就是在这里，他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。

3．The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce(bounce) in all directions.(P34 Para.2)

结构分析：本句是主从复合句；主句的谓语动词是caused；that lined the road under the basket是定语从句，引导词that在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The bumps and rocks。

汉语翻译：篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。

4．Only shots perfectly(perfect) aimed at its centre went into the heavy，thick basket.(P35 Para.2)

结构分析：本句是简单句；主语是shots；谓语动词是went；aimed at是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰shots。

汉语翻译：只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。

5．He finally ended up playing(play) college ball at a small，little-known school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived.(P35 Para.3)

结构分析：本句是主从复合句；主句的谓语动词是ended up…，意为“最终……”；Davidson College是a small，little-known school的同位语；not too far from…是形容词短语作后置定语；where引导的是宾语从句。

汉语翻译：终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。

6．His creativity(create) and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.(P35 Para.3)

结构分析：本句是简单句；made him Davidson’s star player是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；

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