【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 6 Section ⅥDevelo

Ⅵ　Developing ideas

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What’s mainly talked about in the passage?

A．The Great Barrier Reef.

B．Job requirements.

C．The applicant Ben Southall.

D．A tourism advertisement.

答案　B

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

Step 2细读——深度获取细节

1．Which is NOT needed to do for an island caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef?

A．Exploring the islands of the reef.

B．Calling on people to raise fund for it.

C．Reporting back via blogs，photo diaries and video updates.

D．Promoting the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.

答案　B

2．What is special about the Great Barrier Reef?

A．It is the largest living thing on the planet.

B．It has a history of 25 thousand years.

C．It is made up of dead coral.

D．It can be seen from the moon.

答案　A

3．What problem is the Great Barrier Reef faced with?

A．Lack of tourists.

B．Natural disaster.

C．Pollution and climate change.

D．Disappearance of the islands.

答案　C

4．What did Ben mean by saying “not as the ‘best’，but the ‘busiest job in the world’”？

A．He didn’t love the job actually.

B．He thought it was such a busy job.

C．He wanted to advertise for one to replace him.

D．He meant it was not a simple common job.

答案　D

5．What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef?

A．To work and live on the island.

B．To make people know the beauty there and protect it.

C．To advertise to employ more employees.

D．To give Ben more salary to keep him there.

答案　B

Step 3读后——课文语法填空

Is it the best or the busiest job？The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet,1.located (locate) off the coast of North-east Australia，hosting many species of birds and sea creatures.But it’s now under threat from 2.pollution(pollute) and climate change so someone is needed to watch over it.The job requires you to spend six months 3.living (live) on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided.Key 4.duties(duty) include exploring the islands of the reef，finding out 5.what the area has to offer and reporting back via weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates.Thousands of applicants applied 6.for the job.Eventually，the job 7.was offered(offer) to Ben Southall from the UK who did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.

Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event 8.isn’t(be) really important.The most important thing was 9.that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What’s more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done 10.to protect(protect) the reef.

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．Key duties include exploring(explore) the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.(P90 Para.1)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句；finding out后是 what 引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。

汉语翻译：你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。

2．Located off the coast of North-east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living(live) thing on the planet.(P91 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为简单句；Located off…是过去分词短语作状语。

汉语翻译：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。

3．More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of(由……组成) living coral growing on dead coral.(P91 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为简单句；growing on dead coral是现在分词短语作定语，修饰living coral。

汉语翻译：大堡礁有2 500万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。

4．To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing(show) how much they knew about the reef.(P91 Para.4)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句；To get this job是不定式作目的状语；how much引导宾语从句。

汉语翻译：要想得到这份工作，应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频，展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。

5．Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.(P92 Para.6)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句；Whether it…event是whether引导的主语从句，即在句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。

汉语翻译：不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。

6．The most important thing was that people all over the world(全世界的人们) became aware of the beauty(beautiful) of the ocean in the area.(P92 Para.6)

结构分析：此句为主从复合句；that引导表语从句。

汉语翻译：最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。

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