【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修二学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 6Section ⅠVocabul

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．____________ n．狐狸

2．____________ adj.海滨的

3．____________ n．郊区，城郊

4．____________ adj.城镇的，城市的

5．____________ v．生长茂盛，兴盛

6．____________ n．垃圾

7．____________ n．(大)蒜

8．____________ adj.迁徙的

9．____________ adj.至关重要的，关键性的

10．____________ n．徒步旅行者，远足者

11．____________ n．黏土

12．____________ n．洞穴

13．____________ adv.在室内

14．____________ n．燃料

15．____________ v．消除，根除

16．____________ n．消防队员

17．____________ adj.恶劣的，极端的

18．____________ adj.每月一次的

19．____________ v．擦，拭，揩

20．____________ adj.核武器的

21．____________ n．航天器，宇宙飞船

22．____________ v．环绕……运行

23．____________ adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的

24．____________ n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处

25．____________ n．宇航员，太空人

26．____________ n．树干

27．____________________ 酷热期，热浪期

28．____________________ 应付

29．____________________ 使……处于控制之下

30．____________________ 摆脱，除去

31．____________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭

32．____________________ 由……构成，由……组成

33．____________________ 在此期间，与此同时

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．____________ n．罪，罪行→criminaln．罪犯 adj.犯罪的

2．____________ n．小偷，贼→theftn．盗窃罪，偷窃

3．greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的→____________ n．贪婪，贪心→greedilyadv.贪婪地；贪食地；贪心地

4．____________ v．犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证→commitmentn．承诺；献身；投入→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的

5．____________ v．估计，估算→estimationn．(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价

6．containern．容器→____________ v．包含；控制

7．____________ v．欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激→appreciativeadj.感谢的；欣赏的

8．____________ v．限制，控制→restrictionn．限制；限定→restrictiveadj.限制性的

9．consumptionn．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→____________ v．消耗→consumern．消费者

10．____________ v．(作出)反应→reactionn．反应

11．advancedadj.高级的；先进的→____________ v．/n.前进；促进；进步→advancementn．进步；进展

12．terrifyingadj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→__________________ vt.使害怕→terrorn．恐怖

13．____________ v．组成→consistentadj.一致的→consistencyn．一致性；连贯性

14．____________ v．推断，推定→inferencen．推断；推理

15．____________ v．使暴露(于险境)→exposuren．暴露，显露→exposedadj.暴露的

16．____________ n．尘土，沙土→dustyadj.布满灰尘的

17．____________ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimisticallyadv.乐观地→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义→optimistn．乐观主义者

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．The baby birds are kept safe from predators.________________

2．He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn’t understand our local customs.________________

3．The snack I like most is the kebab.________________

4．Most families have a first aid kit in their car and another at home.________________

5．To support his family，he supplements his income by giving private lessons.________________

6．The spreading blaze trapped soldiers and local residents trying to put out the fire.________________

7．He was brought up in a hostile environment，bullied by many people.________________

8．Unmanned post offices meant millions of letters went unsorted.________________

9．A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.________________

greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的(greed n．贪心，贪婪，贪欲 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地；贪食地)

(1)He was so greedy ____________ power and money that he committedcrimes.

(2)We climbed to the top of the mountain and breathed the fresh air ____________(greedy)．

[写作佳句]

(3)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能快速提高我的英语水平。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ so that I can improve my English in a short time.

appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会(appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢 appreciative adj.感谢的；欣赏的)

(1)I appreciate ____________________(give) the opportunity to work for the conservation of the vegetation.

(2)I’m writing to show my sincere ________________________(appreciate) for the book you 

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