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【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4Section ⅢUnderst

【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4Section ⅢUnderst

 Understanding ideas

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The introduction to Zhang Yue.

B.How to start your own business.

C.The reason why Zhang Yue chose to grow roses.

D.Zhang Yues entrepreneurial process and suggestions for young people.

.悉篇章结构

Step 2 细读——深度获取细节

1.Why did Zhang Yue speak to the four people?

A.To seek investment.

B.To ask them for advice.

C.To join their companies.

D.To ask them to join her company.

2.Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation?

A.To surprise local villagers.

B.To take care of her parents.

C.To help her parents grow roses.

D.To realise her dream and repay her home town.

3.What is the biggest challenge at the original stage of Zhang Yues business?

A.How to get investment and the important input.

B.How to persuade people to work for her business.

C.How to get support from more experienced business people.

D.How to know her own limits and those of the people she works with.

4.What was the villagers attitude towards Zhang Yue at first?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.

5.Which words can best describe Zhang Yue?

A.Potential but doubtful.

B.Passionate and devoted.

C.Diligent and experienced.

D.Realistic but pessimistic.

Step 3 读后——课文语法填空

Zhang Yue,chairwoman of her own company,believes in the saying,The early bird catches the worm. After graduating from university overseas,she 1.____________(return) to her home town to grow roses,2.____________ surprised many people around.She said she wanted to experience the 3.____________(free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her home town.She chose a valley,a world away from any television studio to grow roses.Zhang was lucky enough 4.____________(get) investment and the all­important input and support from more 5.____________(experience) business people.

During the process,she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.____________(nurse) her business to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her,which was 7.______________(total) outside her experience.Seeing her peers who also dream 8.______________ success and independence,Zhang Yue suggests that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9.____________(limit),because that can be 10.____________ challenge for young people who have little life experience.

.补句子 析结构

1.As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back ____________(hide) that they were shaking.(P50 Para.1) 

结构分析:此句是________________句。As引导____________从句,意为________________;that引导____________从句。

汉语翻译:______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.She couldnt,however,hide the line of sweat running down her forehead,which was caused ____________(part) by the heat of the television studio,but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.(P50 Para.1) 

结构分析:此句是____________句。句中running down her forehead为现在分词短语作__________,修饰____________;which引导________________从句,修饰前面的____________;seated in front of her为过去分词短语作__________________,修饰________________。

汉语翻译:______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3.They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue ____________(对于) what they would say next.(P50 Para.1) 

结构分析:此句是____________句。句中their blank faces giving no clue为____________结构;what引导____________从句,在从句中作say的____________。

汉语翻译:______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4.Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled ____________(finish) her presentation…(P50 Para.1) 

结构分析:此句是____________句。句中Feeling dizzy是现在分词短语作______________;as引导____________从句。

汉语翻译:______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5.The place where this happens is a valley,a world away from any television studio.(P50 Para.2) 

结构分析:此句是______________句。where引导____________从句,修饰先行词The place; a world away from any television studio是a valley的____________。

汉语翻译:______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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