小学英语100个必背短语:每天积累10个,考试阅读都能用

1. get up —— 起床

I get up at seven every day.

我每天7点起床。

2. go to bed —— 上床睡觉

I go to bed at nine.

我9点上床睡觉。

3. go home —— 回家

I go home after school.

我放学后回家。

注意：

go home

不是 go to home。

4. go to school —— 去上学

I go to school at seven.

我7点去上学。

5. come home —— 回家

My father comes home at six.

我爸爸6点回家。

6. have breakfast —— 吃早餐

I have breakfast at 7:00.

我7点吃早餐。

7. have lunch —— 吃午餐

We have lunch at school.

我们在学校吃午餐。

8. have dinner —— 吃晚餐

We have dinner together.

我们一起吃晚餐。

9. go shopping —— 去购物

My mother likes going shopping.

我妈妈喜欢购物。

10. take a shower —— 洗澡

I take a shower every evening.

我每天晚上洗澡。

11. go to school —— 去上学

They go to school by bus.

他们乘公交车去上学。

12. be good at —— 擅长

I am good at English.

我擅长英语。

13. listen to —— 听

Listen to the teacher carefully.

认真听老师讲课。

14. look at —— 看

Look at the picture.

看这幅图片。

注意：

look at + 人/物

15. read a book —— 看书

I like reading books.

我喜欢看书。

16. do homework —— 做家庭作业

I do my homework after dinner.

我晚饭后做作业。

17. ask a question —— 问问题

May I ask a question?

我可以问一个问题吗？

18. answer the question —— 回答问题

Please answer the question.

请回答这个问题。

19. learn English —— 学英语

I learn English at school.

我在学校学英语。

20. speak English —— 说英语

Can you speak English?

你会说英语吗？

21. play football —— 踢足球

I play football after school.

我放学后踢足球。

22. play basketball —— 打篮球

He plays basketball every day.

他每天打篮球。

23. play tennis —— 打网球

She likes playing tennis.

她喜欢打网球。

24. play table tennis —— 打乒乓球

We play table tennis on Sundays.

我们星期日打乒乓球。

25. play the piano —— 弹钢琴

She can play the piano.

她会弹钢琴。

注意：

乐器前通常要用：

play the + 乐器

26. play the guitar —— 弹吉他

Tom plays the guitar very well.

Tom吉他弹得很好。

27. go swimming —— 去游泳

Let's go swimming.

我们去游泳吧。

28. go running —— 去跑步

I go running every morning.

我每天早上跑步。

29. ride a bike —— 骑自行车

I ride a bike to school.

我骑自行车上学。

30. fly a kite —— 放风筝

The children are flying kites.

孩子们正在放风筝。

31. look for —— 寻找

I am looking for my book.

我正在找我的书。

注意：

look for = 寻找

不是“看”。

32. look after —— 照顾

She looks after her little brother.

她照顾她的弟弟。

33. look like —— 看起来像

What does he look like?

他长什么样？

34. see a doctor —— 看医生

You should see a doctor.

你应该去看医生。

35. watch TV —— 看电视

I watch TV in the evening.

我晚上看电视。

36. listen to music —— 听音乐

I like listening to music.

我喜欢听音乐。

37. talk with —— 和……交谈

I often talk with my friends.

我经常和朋友聊天。

38. talk about —— 谈论

They are talking about the game.

他们正在谈论这场比赛。

39. write down —— 写下

Please write down your name.

请写下你的名字。

40. read about —— 阅读关于……的内容

I read about animals.

我阅读关于动物的内容。

41. go by bus —— 乘公交车去

I go to school by bus.

我乘公交车上学。

42. go by bike —— 骑自行车去

He goes to school by bike.

他骑自行车上学。

43. by car —— 乘汽车

We go there by car.

我们乘汽车去那里。

44. on foot —— 步行

I go to school on foot.

我步行上学。

注意：

on foot

不是 by foot。

45. get on —— 上车

Get on the bus, please.

请上公交车。

46. get off —— 下车

Get off at the next stop.

在下一站下车。

47. get to —— 到达

How do you get to school?

你怎么到学校？

48. arrive at —— 到达（小地点）

We arrive at school at eight.

我们8点到学校。

49. arrive in —— 到达（较大的地方）

We arrive in Beijing on Monday.

我们星期一到达北京。

50. go back —— 回去

It's time to go back home.

该回家了。

51. in front of —— 在……前面

The school is in front of the park.

学校在公园前面。

52. next to —— 紧挨着

The library is next to the classroom.

图书馆紧挨着教室。

53. between...and... —— 在……和……之间

The park is between the school and the library.

公园在学校和图书馆之间。

54. in the middle of —— 在……中间

The tree is in the middle of the park.

这棵树在公园中间。

55. near —— 在……附近

My home is near the school.

我家在学校附近。

56. far from —— 离……远

My home is far from school.

我家离学校很远。

57. next to the door —— 在门旁边

The bag is next to the door.

书包在门旁边。

58. at home —— 在家

I am at home now.

我现在在家。

59. at school —— 在学校

She is at school.

她在学校。

60. in the classroom —— 在教室里

The students are in the classroom.

学生们在教室里。

61. every day —— 每天

I read English every day.

我每天读英语。

62. every morning —— 每天早上

I exercise every morning.

我每天早上锻炼。

63. every week —— 每周

We have an English class every week.

我们每周上一节英语课。

64. in the morning —— 在早上

I get up in the morning.

我早上起床。

65. in the afternoon —— 在下午

We play football in the afternoon.

我们下午踢足球。

66. in the evening —— 在晚上

I do my homework in the evening.

我晚上做作业。

67. at night —— 在夜晚

I read a book at night.

我晚上看书。

68. on weekends —— 在周末

I play football on weekends.

我周末踢足球。

69. last week —— 上周

I visited my grandmother last week.

我上周去看望了奶奶。

70. next week —— 下周

We will have a test next week.

我们下周要考试。

71. buy...for... —— 为……买……

I buy a gift for my mother.

我给妈妈买了一份礼物。

72. look at the price —— 看价格

Look at the price.

看看价格。

73. how much —— 多少钱

How much is the book?

这本书多少钱？

74. a lot of —— 许多

可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

a lot of books

很多书

a lot of water

很多水

75. a pair of —— 一双；一副

a pair of shoes

一双鞋

a pair of glasses

一副眼镜

76. a bottle of —— 一瓶

a bottle of water

一瓶水

77. a glass of —— 一杯

a glass of milk

一杯牛奶

78. a cup of —— 一杯

a cup of tea

一杯茶

79. a piece of —— 一片；一块；一张

a piece of paper

一张纸

80. a kind of —— 一种

This is a kind of fruit.

这是一种水果。

81. be from —— 来自

I am from China.

我来自中国。

82. come from —— 来自

Where do you come from?

你来自哪里？

83. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣

He is interested in animals.

他对动物感兴趣。

84. be afraid of —— 害怕……

She is afraid of dogs.

她害怕狗。

85. be different from —— 与……不同

My school is different from yours.

我的学校和你的不同。

86. be the same as —— 与……相同

My answer is the same as yours.

我的答案和你的一样。

87. be good for —— 对……有好处

Fruit is good for us.

水果对我们有好处。

88. be bad for —— 对……有害

Too much candy is bad for your teeth.

太多糖果对牙齿不好。

89. because of —— 因为

The game was canceled because of the rain.

比赛因为下雨取消了。

90. according to —— 根据

According to the passage, Tom is ten years old.

根据短文，Tom十岁。

阅读理解中看到：

According to the passage...

一定要想到：根据文章内容。

91. like doing sth. —— 喜欢做某事

I like reading books.

我喜欢读书。

92. want to do sth. —— 想做某事

I want to be a teacher.

我想成为一名老师。

93. need to do sth. —— 需要做某事

I need to finish my homework.

我需要完成作业。

94. would like to do sth. —— 想要做某事

I would like to visit Beijing.

我想去北京参观。

95. help sb. do sth. —— 帮助某人做某事

I help my mother clean the room.

我帮助妈妈打扫房间。

96. enjoy doing sth. —— 喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing football.

我喜欢踢足球。

97. have fun —— 玩得开心

We had fun at the party.

我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

98. have a good time —— 玩得愉快

We had a good time yesterday.

我们昨天玩得很开心。

99. make friends —— 交朋友

I like making friends.

我喜欢交朋友。

100. have a look —— 看一看

Have a look at this picture.

看一看这张图片。