ARTICLE · 1098572
【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 08 期:海洋生物与飞禽
【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 08 期:海洋生物与飞禽💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考海洋生物与天空飞禽(共36词)。特别包含了小升初常考的不规则复数(如 goose ➔ geese, fish ➔ fishes)与巧记拆词法! Part 01海洋与水生生物 Marine Animals (18词) 🐳 📌 大型与明星海洋动物 • whale [weɪl] n. 鲸鱼 (Whales are the biggest animals in the sea.)
• dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚 (Dolphins are very friendly to humans.)
• shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 (The shark has very sharp teeth.)
• seal [siːl] n. 海豹 (The seal is playing with a ball.)
• penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅 (Penguins live in the cold Antarctic.) 📌 贝类、甲壳类与软体动物 • crab [kræb] n. 螃蟹 (Crabs walk sideways.)
• lobster [ˈlɒbstə(r)] n. 龙虾 | • shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n. 虾
• octopus [ˈɒktəpəs] n. 章鱼 (An octopus has eight arms.)
• jellyfish [ˈdʒelifɪʃ] n. 水母 (jelly果冻 + fish鱼)
• starfish [ˈstɑːfɪʃ] n. 海星 (star星星 + fish鱼)
• squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼,乌贼
• shell / seashell [ʃel] n. 贝壳 (We found many seashells on the beach.) 📌 基础与两栖水生生物 • fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼 (🔥考点:条数单复同形;种类复数为fishes)
• turtle / sea turtle [ˈtɜːtl] n. 乌龟 / 海龟 (Sea turtles swim in the ocean.)
• frog [frɒɡ] n. 青蛙 (Frogs can jump very high.)
• walrus [ˈwɔːlrəs] n. 海象 | • coral [ˈkɒrəl] n. 珊瑚 Part 02飞禽与天空鸟类 Birds & Flying Animals (18词) 🦅 📌 水禽与常见鸟类🔥 包含必考不规则 • bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟 (Birds can fly in the sky.)
• goose [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 (⚠️必考复数:geese [ɡiːs])
• swan [swɒn] n. 天鹅 (An ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.)
• seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥 (sea大海 + gull鸥)
• pigeon / dove [ˈpɪdʒɪn] / [dʌv] n. 鸽子 (A dove is a symbol of peace.) 📌 猛禽与特色观赏鸟 • eagle [ˈiːɡl] n. 老鹰 (Eagles fly very high.)
• owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰 (Owls stay awake at night.)
• parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉 (Parrots can repeat human words.)
• peacock [ˈpiːkɒk] n. 孔雀 (The peacock is showing its beautiful feathers.)
• flamingo [fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ] n. 火烈鸟 (Flamingos are pink and beautiful.) 📌 身边常见的飞鸟与会飞生物 • sparrow [ˈspærəʊ] n. 麻雀 | • crow [krəʊ] n. 乌鸦
• swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] n. 燕子 (Swallows fly back in spring.)
• woodpecker [ˈwʊdpekə(r)] n. 啄木鸟 (wood树木 + peck啄)
• bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠 (会飞的哺乳动物,常在飞行单元出现)
• feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛 | • wing [wɪŋ] n. 翅膀 ⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(必记): 1. 不规则复数:
• goose (鹅) ➔ geese (oo 变成 ee,与 foot ➔ feet, tooth ➔ teeth 规则一致)
2. fish 的复数辨析:
• 表示“同种鱼的数量多” ➔ 单复同形,仍用 fish (e.g. Three fish)
• 表示“不同种类的鱼” ➔ 加 -es,用 fishes
3. 巧记拆词法(合成词):
• star (星星) + fish (鱼) = starfish (海星)
• jelly (果冻) + fish (鱼) = jellyfish (水母)
• sea (大海) + gull (鸥) = seagull (海鸥) 🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time) 一、写出下列单词的正确复数形式:
1. goose (鹅) ➔ ( )
2. shark (鲨鱼) ➔ ( )
二、看中文写出英文单词:
1. 海豚 ➔ d _ _ p _ i n
2. 企鹅 ➔ p _ n _ u i n
3. 鹦鹉 ➔ p _ r _ o t
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!) ✨ 写在最后:如果这篇文章对你或孩子的英语学习有所帮助,欢迎点赞、在看、转发三连! 记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考海洋生物与天空飞禽(共36词)。特别包含了小升初常考的不规则复数(如 goose ➔ geese, fish ➔ fishes)与巧记拆词法!
• dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚 (Dolphins are very friendly to humans.)
• shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 (The shark has very sharp teeth.)
• seal [siːl] n. 海豹 (The seal is playing with a ball.)
• penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅 (Penguins live in the cold Antarctic.)
• lobster [ˈlɒbstə(r)] n. 龙虾 | • shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n. 虾
• octopus [ˈɒktəpəs] n. 章鱼 (An octopus has eight arms.)
• jellyfish [ˈdʒelifɪʃ] n. 水母 (jelly果冻 + fish鱼)
• starfish [ˈstɑːfɪʃ] n. 海星 (star星星 + fish鱼)
• squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼,乌贼
• shell / seashell [ʃel] n. 贝壳 (We found many seashells on the beach.)
• turtle / sea turtle [ˈtɜːtl] n. 乌龟 / 海龟 (Sea turtles swim in the ocean.)
• frog [frɒɡ] n. 青蛙 (Frogs can jump very high.)
• walrus [ˈwɔːlrəs] n. 海象 | • coral [ˈkɒrəl] n. 珊瑚
• goose [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 (⚠️必考复数:geese [ɡiːs])
• swan [swɒn] n. 天鹅 (An ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.)
• seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥 (sea大海 + gull鸥)
• pigeon / dove [ˈpɪdʒɪn] / [dʌv] n. 鸽子 (A dove is a symbol of peace.)
• owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰 (Owls stay awake at night.)
• parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉 (Parrots can repeat human words.)
• peacock [ˈpiːkɒk] n. 孔雀 (The peacock is showing its beautiful feathers.)
• flamingo [fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ] n. 火烈鸟 (Flamingos are pink and beautiful.)
• swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] n. 燕子 (Swallows fly back in spring.)
• woodpecker [ˈwʊdpekə(r)] n. 啄木鸟 (wood树木 + peck啄)
• bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠 (会飞的哺乳动物,常在飞行单元出现)
• feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛 | • wing [wɪŋ] n. 翅膀
• goose (鹅) ➔ geese (oo 变成 ee,与 foot ➔ feet, tooth ➔ teeth 规则一致)
2. fish 的复数辨析:
• 表示“同种鱼的数量多” ➔ 单复同形,仍用 fish (e.g. Three fish)
• 表示“不同种类的鱼” ➔ 加 -es,用 fishes
3. 巧记拆词法(合成词):
• star (星星) + fish (鱼) = starfish (海星)
• jelly (果冻) + fish (鱼) = jellyfish (水母)
• sea (大海) + gull (鸥) = seagull (海鸥)
1. goose (鹅) ➔ ( )
2. shark (鲨鱼) ➔ ( )
二、看中文写出英文单词:
1. 海豚 ➔ d _ _ p _ i n
2. 企鹅 ➔ p _ n _ u i n
3. 鹦鹉 ➔ p _ r _ o t
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)