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小学英语核心句型 200 句:一张表总结所有重点句型,考试不用愁

小学英语核心句型 200 句:一张表总结所有重点句型,考试不用愁
导语

小学英语语法不难,但句型太多,孩子总是混淆 there be 和 have、比较级乱加 er、过去时忘记加 ed……这 200 句把小学阶段所有重点句型全部归纳,一张表一个句型,练完考试不丢分。                                                                

小学英语句型三条铁律
每个句型只记一个模板 · 见到标志词就套结构 · 动词变化是核心考点
PART 1 基础句型(1-50)
场景一:There be 句型(1-20)
1There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
2There are many students in the classroom.
教室里有很多学生。
3There is some water in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
4There isn't a cat under the table.
桌子下没有一只猫。
5There aren't any birds in the tree.
树上有一些鸟。
6Is there a hospital near here?
这附近有一家医院吗?
7Are there any parks in your city?
你们城市有公园吗?
8There is a little milk in the cup.
杯子里有一点点牛奶。
9There are a lot of flowers in the garden.
花园里有许多花。
10How many books are there on the shelf?
书架上有多少本书?
11There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
明天将有一场足球赛。
12There is going to be a test next week.
下周将有一次测试。
13There used to be a tree here.
这里曾经有一棵树。
14There seems to be something wrong.
似乎有什么问题。
15There is no time to waste.
没有时间浪费了。
16There is no doubt about it.
毫无疑问。
17There is a lot of work to do.
有很多工作要做。
18There will be a concert this evening.
今晚将有一场音乐会。
19There is no need to worry.
不需要担心。
20Once there lived a king in the palace.
从前宫殿里住着一位国王。
场景二:Have / Has 用法(21-35)
21I have a new bag.
我有一个新书包。
22She has a cute pet.
她有一只可爱的宠物。
23He has two brothers.
他有两个哥哥。
24We have English class every day.
我们每天都有英语课。
25They have a big house.
他们有一所大房子。
26Do you have a ruler?
你有尺子吗?
27Does she have a red pencil?
她有红色的铅笔吗?
28I don't have any money.
我没有任何钱。
29She doesn't have a bike.
她没有自行车。
30I have had lunch already.
我已经吃过午饭了。
31He has finished his homework.
他已经完成了作业。
32We have learned English for three years.
我们已经学了三年英语。
33They have been to Beijing twice.
他们去过北京两次。
34Have you seen the movie?
你看过这部电影吗?
35She has a lot of friends at school.
她在学校有很多朋友。
场景三:This / That / These / Those 指示代词(36-50)
36This is my mother.
这是我的妈妈。
37That is my teacher.
那是我的老师。
38These are my books.
这些是我的书。
39Those are their bags.
那些是他们的包。
40This is my favorite subject.
这是我最喜欢的科目。
41That looks nice on you.
那个穿在你身上很好看。
42These apples are very fresh.
这些苹果很新鲜。
43Those clouds look like a rabbit.
那些云看起来像一只兔子。
44This is the tallest building in our town.
这是我们镇上最高的建筑。
45Those days were really happy.
那些日子真的很快乐。
46What's this in English?
这个用英语怎么说?
47What's that over there?
那边的那个是什么?
48I like this one better than that one.
我喜欢这个胜过那个。
49These problems are too hard for us.
这些问题对我们来说太难了。
50Those are the keys to the classroom.
那些是教室的钥匙。
PART 2 疑问句型(51-100)
场景四:一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)(51-65)
51Are you a student?
你是学生吗?
52Is she your sister?
她是你的姐姐吗?
53Do you like English?
你喜欢英语吗?
54Does he play football?
他踢足球吗?
55Can you swim?
你会游泳吗?
56Could you help me?
你能帮我吗?
57May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
58Will you go with us?
你要和我们一起去吗?
59Would you like some tea?
你想要一些茶吗?
60Have you finished your homework?
你完成作业了吗?
61Is it raining outside?
外面在下雨吗?
62Do they live in Beijing?
他们住在北京吗?
63Did you go to school yesterday?
你昨天去学校了吗?
64Was the weather good yesterday?
昨天天气好吗?
65Were there many people at the party?
聚会上有很多人吗?
场景五:特殊疑问句(Wh- Questions)(66-80)
66What is your name?
你叫什么名字?
67Where do you live?
你住在哪里?
68When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
69Why are you late?
你为什么迟到?
70Who is your best friend?
谁是你最好的朋友?
71Which one do you like?
你喜欢哪一个?
72How are you today?
你今天怎么样?
73How old are you?
你几岁了?
74How many books do you have?
你有多少本书?
75How much does this cost?
这个多少钱?
76How long have you lived here?
你在这里住了多久?
77How far is it from here?
离这里有多远?
78How often do you read books?
你多久读一次书?
79How soon will you finish it?
你多久能完成?
80How do you spell your name?
你的名字怎么拼写?
场景六:选择疑问句与反意疑问句(81-100)
81Do you want tea or coffee?
你想要茶还是咖啡?
82Is it a cat or a dog?
它是猫还是狗?
83Are you going today or tomorrow?
你今天去还是明天去?
84Is he tall or short?
他高还是矮?
85Would you like to stay or leave?
你想留下还是离开?
86You are a student, aren't you?
你是学生,不是吗?
87She likes English, doesn't she?
她喜欢英语,不是吗?
88He can't swim, can he?
他不会游泳,是吗?
89They don't like it, do they?
他们不喜欢它,是吗?
90It is raining, isn't it?
天在下雨,不是吗?
91You haven't finished yet, have you?
你还没完成,对吗?
92We should go now, shouldn't we?
我们应该现在走,不是吗?
93You will come, won't you?
你会来的,对吗?
94She has arrived, hasn't she?
她已经到了,不是吗?
95He wasn't there, was he?
他不在那里,对吗?
96There is nothing wrong, is there?
没什么问题,对吗?
97You like apples, right?
你喜欢苹果,对吧?
98She can speak English, correct?
她会说英语,对吗?
99The sky is blue, true?
天空是蓝色的,对吗?
100You understand, yes?
你懂的,对吗?
PART 3 时态句型(101-160)
场景七:一般现在时(101-115)
101I play football every Saturday.
我每周六踢足球。
102She always helps her mother.
她总是帮助她妈妈。
103The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
104Water boils at 100 degrees.
水在100度沸腾。
105He often reads books before bed.
他经常睡前读书。
106My father works in a hospital.
我父亲在医院工作。
107Birds fly south in winter.
鸟冬天飞向南方。
108I brush my teeth twice a day.
我每天刷两次牙。
109She studies very hard.
她学习很努力。
110We have dinner at six o'clock.
我们六点吃晚饭。
111The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕太阳转。
112It snows in winter here.
这里冬天下雪。
113Does he often write letters?
他经常写信吗?
114She doesn't watch TV on weekdays.
她平日不看电视。
115I always speak English in class.
我在课堂上总是说英语。
场景八:现在进行时(116-125)
116I am reading a book now.
我现在在读书。
117She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
她在厨房做晚饭。
118They are playing games outside.
他们正在外面玩游戏。
119It is raining heavily now.
现在雨下得很大。
120We are learning English this term.
我们这学期正在学英语。
121Look! The children are swimming in the pool.
看!孩子们正在游泳池里游泳。
122The train is coming soon.
火车马上就要来了。
123She is making a cake for her mother.
她正在为她妈妈做蛋糕。
124Are you waiting for me?
你在等我吗?
125They are not playing now; they are studying.
他们现在不在玩,在学习。
场景九:一般过去时(126-145)
126I went to school by bus yesterday.
昨天我乘公交车去学校。
127She bought a new dress last week.
上周她买了一条新裙子。
128We played football after school.
放学后我们踢了足球。
129He was very happy at the party.
他在聚会上很开心。
130It was a sunny day yesterday.
昨天是晴天。
131Did you see the movie last night?
昨晚你看了那部电影吗?
132She didn't come to school because she was ill.
她没来学校,因为她病了。
133They were in the park this morning.
今天早上他们在公园。
134I forgot my homework at home.
我把作业忘在家里了。
135The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
老师给了我们很多作业。
136We had a good time at the beach.
我们在海滩玩得很开心。
137She was a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
138There were many people at the concert.
音乐会上有很多人。
139He was born in 2014.
他出生于2014年。
140She became a teacher five years ago.
她五年前成为了一名老师。
141I saw a big dog running in the street.
我看到一只大狗在街上跑。
142She told me the truth.
她告诉了我真相。
143The class began at eight o'clock.
八点开始上课。
144We arrived at the station early.
我们早早到达了车站。
145It happened a long time ago.
事情发生在很久以前。
场景十:一般将来时(be going to / will)(146-160)
146I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
明天我要去看望祖父母。
147She is going to learn piano next year.
她明年要学钢琴。
148It is going to rain this afternoon.
今天下午要下雨。
149Are you going to join us?
你要加入我们吗?
150I will help you with your homework.
我会帮你做作业。
151The bus will arrive in ten minutes.
公交车十分钟后到达。
152We are going to have a test next Monday.
下周一我们要考试。
153She will be ten years old next month.
下个月她就十岁了。
154It will be sunny tomorrow.
明天天气晴朗。
155Are you going to the party tonight?
你今晚要去参加聚会吗?
156I think it is going to snow.
我觉得要下雪了。
157He will not come because he is busy.
他不会来,因为他很忙。
158They are going to buy a new car.
他们打算买一辆新车。
159We will remember this day forever.
我们将永远记住这一天。
160The meeting is going to start soon.
会议即将开始。
PART 4 重点语法句型(161-200)
场景十一:比较级与最高级(161-175)
161Tom is taller than Jack.
汤姆比杰克高。
162This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本有趣。
163She is the tallest in our class.
她是我们班最高的。
164This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最美的花。
165He runs faster than any other student.
他比其他任何学生跑得都快。
166The weather today is better than yesterday.
今天天气比昨天好。
167This problem is more difficult than that one.
这道题比那道难。
168She is less patient than her mother.
她不如她妈妈有耐心。
169The more you practice, the better you become.
练习越多,你变得越好。
170This is the easiest question in the test.
这是试卷中最简单的问题。
171He is not as tall as his brother.
他没有他哥哥高。
172Her grades are getting better and better.
她的成绩越来越好。
173This apple is bigger than that one, but less sweet.
这个苹果比那个大,但没那么甜。
174She sings more beautifully than anyone else in the class.
她唱歌比班上任何人都好听。
175Of all the subjects, I like English the most.
所有科目中,我最喜欢英语。
场景十二:祈使句与感叹句(176-185)
176Sit down, please.
请坐下。
177Don't be late next time.
下次别迟到。
178Let's go to the park together.
我们一起去公园吧。
179Be quiet in the library.
在图书馆保持安静。
180Don't forget to do your homework.
别忘了做作业。
181What a beautiful day it is!
多么美好的一天啊!
182How clever you are!
你真聪明!
183What an interesting story!
多么有趣的故事啊!
184How fast he runs!
他跑得真快!
185What a lovely baby she is!
她真是个可爱的宝宝!
场景十三:条件句与感敏句(186-200)
186If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
187If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
188If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我会带一把伞。
189I feel happy because I passed the test.
我很开心,因为我通过了考试。
190She was sad because she lost her book.
她很伤心,因为她丢了书。
191Although it was cold, we went out.
虽然天气很冷,我们还是出去了。
192I like English because it is fun.
我喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。
193He didn't go to school because he was sick.
他没去上学,因为他病了。
194The boy is so young that he can't carry the box.
那个男孩太小了,搬不动这个箱子。
195She studied hard so that she could get good grades.
她努力学习,以便取得好成绩。
196I would like to go to the beach if possible.
如果可能的话,我想去海滩。
197As long as you try your best, you will succeed.
只要你尽最大努力,你就会成功。
198He is old enough to go to school.
他足够大,可以上学了。
199The book is too difficult for me to understand.
这本书太难了,我理解不了。
200Practice these sentence patterns every day and you will master them!
每天练习这些句型,你就会掌握它们!
PART 5 核心单词表
A 组 — 基础句型关键词
单词音标常见搭配
there be
/ðeə biː/
There is/are / there used to be
have/has
/hæv/
have got / have to / have a look
this/that
/ðɪs//ðæt/
this one / that day / that's why
these/those
/ðiːz//ðəʊz/
these days / those people
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
favorite subject / school subject
B 组 — 疑问句关键词
单词音标常见搭配
question
/ˈkwestʃən/
ask a question / answer the question
why
/waɪ/
Why not? / Why so? / That's why
which
/wɪtʃ/
which one / which one do you like
how often
/haʊ ˈɒfən/
How often do you exercise?
because
/bɪˈkɒz/
because of / just because
C 组 — 时态关键词
单词音标常见搭配
yesterday
/ˈjestədeɪ/
yesterday morning / the day before yesterday
tomorrow
/təˈmɒrəʊ/
tomorrow morning / the day after tomorrow
every day
/ˈevri ˈdeɪ/
every day / every week
now
/naʊ/
right now / just now
already
/ɔːlˈredɪ/
have already done / already finished
D 组 — 比较级关键词
单词音标常见搭配
than
/ðæn/
better than / taller than
more
/mɔː/
more interesting / more beautiful
most
/məʊst/
the most / most beautiful
as...as
/æz//æz/
as tall as / as good as
better
/ˈbetə/
better than / much better
E 组 — 语法结构关键词
单词音标常见搭配
if
/ɪf/
if possible / if so / if not
although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
although... / even although
so that
/səʊ ðæt/
so that I can / so that you know
enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
old enough / big enough
because
/bɪˈkɒz/
because of / simply because
F 组 — 祈使句与感叹句关键词
单词音标常见搭配
please
/pliːz/
sit down please / come in please
don't
/dəʊnt/
don't worry / don't be late
let's
/lets/
let's go / let's do it
what
/wɒt/
What a beautiful day!
how
/haʊ/
How clever! / How fast!
PART 6 练习
一、情景选句(选出正确的句型)
1. "桌子上有一只猫" 用英语怎么说?

A. There is a cat on the table.

B. The cat is on the table.

C. There has a cat on the table.

D. Is there a cat on the table?

2. "她比我高" 用英语怎么说?

A. She is taller than me.

B. She is more tall than me.

C. She is the tallest in us.

D. She taller than I.

3. "如果你努力,你会成功" 用英语怎么说?

A. If you work hard, you will succeed.

B. If you will work hard, you succeed.

C. If do you work hard, you succeed.

D. If you worked hard, you succeed.

4. "多么聪明的一个孩子!" 用英语怎么说?

A. What a clever child!

B. How clever a child!

C. What clever child!

D. How clever child!

5. "这本书比那本有趣多了" 用英语怎么说?

A. This book is more interesting than that one.

B. This book is interestinger than that one.

C. This book is most interesting than that one.

D. This book is more interesting that that one.

参考答案:1-A / 2-A / 3-A / 4-A / 5-A
二、填空(填入正确单词完成句子)

1. There ______ a lot of students in the classroom. (be)

2. She ______ English every day. (study)

3. I ______ to the park yesterday. (go)

4. Look! The children ______ in the river. (swim)

5. She is ______ than her brother. (tall 的比较级)

6. ______ a beautiful flower it is! (what/感叹句)

7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay home. (rain)

8. I ______ my homework already. (finish / 现在完成时)

9. He is not ______ to go to school. (old / enough 结构)

10. ______ you like some tea or coffee? (选择疑问句)

参考答案:1-are 2-studies 3-went 4-are swimming 5-taller 6-What 7-rains 8-have finished 9-old enough 10-Do
三、中译英

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。

2. 你喜欢英语还是数学?

3. 她是班里最高的女孩。

4. 昨天我看到一只大狗在公园里跑。

5. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。

6. 多么美好的一天啊!

7. 请不要在教室里吃东西。

8. 她每天练习弹钢琴。

9. 虽然很累,但他还是继续工作。

10. 这本书太难了,我看不懂。

参考答案:
1There is a book and two pens on the table.
2Do you like English or Math?
3She is the tallest girl in our class.
4Yesterday I saw a big dog running in the park.
5If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
6What a beautiful day it is!
7Please don't eat in the classroom.
8She practices playing the piano every day.
9Although she was tired, she kept working.
10This book is too difficult for me to understand.
四、7 天打卡计划
天数任务目标
Day 1
背 PART 1 基础句型 50 句 + 情景选句 5 题
掌握 there be / have / 指示代词
Day 2
背 PART 2 疑问句型 50 句 + 填空 10 题
掌握一般/特殊/反意疑问句
Day 3
背 PART 3 一般现在时 15 句 + 现在进行时 10 句 + 中译英 10 题
掌握两个核心时态
Day 4
背 PART 3 一般过去时 20 句 + 一般将来时 15 句 + 复习
掌握过去时和将来时
Day 5
背 PART 4 比较级与最高级 15 句 + 祈使句感叹句 10 句
掌握比较级和感叹句
Day 6
背 PART 4 条件句与感敏句 15 句 + 单词表 A-B
掌握 if/because/although
Day 7
背单词表 C-F + 全部练习 + 总复习
200 句型脱口而出

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