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初中英语·时态信号词速查表

发布时间：2026-09-30 11:20:09 最近访问：2026-09-30 11:20:09

初中英语·时态信号词速查表

做题总在时态上丢分？这一张表就够了。
很多初中生做英语题，读一遍句子感觉“差不多”，凭语感选一个，错了也不知道为什么。
其实时态题有个很简单的突破口——
信号词。
看到yesterday，锁定一般过去时；
看到now，锁定现在进行时；
看到since，锁定现在完成时。
信号词找到了，时态就对了一半。
今天这份速查表，按初中6大核心时态整理，建议打印出来贴笔记本扉页或书桌旁，每次做题前扫一眼。

❶ 一般现在时

用法： 经常性/习惯性动作；客观事实/普遍真理
常见信号词：
信号词
示例
every day / week /
 month / year
I go to school every day.
always, usually, often,
 sometimes, never
She always gets up 
early.
on Sundays /
 Mondays...
We play football
 on Sundays.
in the morning /
 afternoon / evening
He reads books
 in the evening.
once / twice / 
three times a week
I play basketball twice a week.
口诀：
always、usually、often、sometimes、never，every day不离口

❷ 一般过去时

用法： 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
常见信号词：
信号词
示例
yesterday
I saw him yesterday.
last night / week / month 
/ year
She went to Beijing 
last year.
...ago（two days ago, 
a week ago）
He left two hours ago.
just now（刚才）
She called me just now.
in 2020 / in the past
I was born in 2010.
at that time / 
at that moment
He was busy at that
 time.
when I was... / 
when I was young
I lived there when I 
was young.
口诀：
yesterday、last、...ago、just now，看到就用过去时

❸ 一般将来时

用法： 将来发生的动作或状态；计划/打算
常见信号词：
信号词
示例
tomorrow / the day after tomorrow
We will go
 tomorrow.
next week / month / year
She will start 
next week.
in + 时间段（in two hours,
 in 2027）
He will come back in
 three days.
soon
I will finish it soon.
later
I'll tell you later.
in the future
Robots will do
 everything in the future.
口诀：
tomorrow、next、in+段时间，soon和later也常见

❹ 现在进行时

用法： 此刻正在发生的动作；现阶段正在进行（但此刻不一定在做）
常见信号词：
信号词
示例
now / right now
She is reading now.
at the moment
He is sleeping at the
 moment.
Look! / Listen!
Look! The children 
are playing.
these days / this week（现阶段）
I am working hard
 these days.
口诀：
now、Look、Listen连一起，at the moment也在进行里

❺ 现在完成时

用法： 过去发生的动作对现在造成影响；过去开始的动作持续到现在
常见信号词：
信号词
用法提示
示例
already
肯定句（句中）
I have already 
finished.
yet
否定/疑问句（句末）
I haven't finished
 yet.
just
肯定句（句中，"刚刚"）
She has just left.
ever
疑问句（句中，"曾经"）
Have you ever 
been to Beijing?
never
否定句（句中，"从未"）
I have never seen
 that.
since + 时间点
从……开始
I have lived here 
since 2020.
for + 时间段
持续了……
I have lived here for 
five years.
so far / 
up to now
到目前为止
I have read 3 books
 so far.
in the 
past + 时间段
过去……年里
Great changes have
 happened in the 
past 10 years.
口诀：
already、yet、just、ever、never，since+点、for+段要牢记

❻ 过去进行时

用法： 过去某一时刻正在发生的动作；与一般过去时搭配，表示一个动作发生时，另一个正在进行
常见信号词：
信号词
示例
at + 具体时间 + yesterday
I was reading at 8 yesterday.
at this time + yesterday
She was sleeping at this time yesterday.
from...to... + yesterday
We were playing from 8 to 10 last night.
when + 一般过去时从句
I was sleeping when he came in.
while + 过去进行时从句
While I was reading, she came.
口诀：
at具体时间yesterday，when和while前后夹——过去正在发生时就用它

⚡ 速查口诀汇总

时态
口诀
一般现在时
always/usually/often/sometimes/never，every day不离口
一般过去时
yesterday、last、...ago、just now，看到就用过去时
一般将来时
tomorrow、next、in+段时间，soon和later也常见
现在进行时
now、Look、Listen连一起，at the moment也在进行里
现在完成时
already/yet/just/ever/never，since+点、for+段要牢记
过去进行时
at具体时间yesterday，when和while前后夹

⚠️ 常见陷阱提醒

陷阱一：瞬间动词不能跟时间段
❌ I have bought this book for two years.
✅ I have had this book for two years.
buy是瞬间动词，换成have had
陷阱二：过去时间不能用将来时
❌ I will go to Beijing yesterday.
✅ I went to Beijing yesterday.
yesterday用过去时
陷阱三：频率副词搭配一般现在时
❌ She is reading every morning.
✅ She reads every morning.
every morning用一般现在时
陷阱四：明确过去时间不用完成时
❌ I have seen the movie last night.
✅ I saw the movie last night.
last night用过去时，不用完成时

一句话总结

先找信号词，再定时态。
信号词找对了，时态就对了一半。
建议保存或打印，每次做题前看一眼，坚持两周，时态题的准确率会有明显提升。
如果觉得有用，欢迎转发给需要的同学和家长。
下一期预告：中考英语·完形填空高频固定搭配100组

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