跟着真题学英语|2026青岛中考阅读表达A篇Lotus

1.获取主旨，完成思维导图式阅读笔记（概括能力）；

2.开放性表达，用英语阐述文化传播方式（语言输出）

文章句式整体难度小结

复合句类型：定语从句最多（that/which），搭配1个条件状语从句；还有多处同位语插入结构，是本篇主要难点。

难点来源：

专有名词多：朝代、古文作品（The Book of Songs / Ode to the Lotus），学生容易被陌生专有名词干扰阅读；

插入同位语打断阅读节奏（人名后面a famous poet in the Song Dynasty），读的时候容易分不清主句主干；

出现非限制性定语从句难点语法。

但整体上句子逻辑清晰，没有极其复杂的多层嵌套从句；词汇主题（莲花文化）属于传统文化类，学生背景知识有一定储备。

IV.阅读表达(本题6小题，共20分)

A

阅读下面文本，完成41至42小题。(共9分)

Every summer, many visitors come to admire, photograph and paint lotus flowers. Lotus flowers come in several different colors and usually grow in wetlands or mud. They can also live in different places as long as their roots remain in water or mud.

In China, admiring the lotus has a long history. It is not only a viewing activity, but also carries the cultural spirit that has lived in Chinese people's hearts for thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, poets began to praise the beauty of lotus flowers and use them to express feelings in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China. Poets in the Southern Dynasties sang folk songs such as "Rowing a boat to pick the lotus in the South Lake in autumn". The word"Love"is not in any sentence, but each line is filled with love. Zhou Dunyi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the elegance(优雅)and integrity(正直)of the lotus in his poem Ode to the Lotus(《爱莲说》), which has been passed down for centuries.

The lotus is also known as “a treasure all over”. The lotus roots are sweet and rich in vitamins(维生素). They often appear on Chinese dining tables and are cooked in different ways. The lotus leaves and seeds are often used in teas and medicines. They are believed to support healthy blood pressure.

Nowadays, admiring lotus flowers is no longer an activity that only belongs to Chinese people. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in the culture of the lotus. They are promoting(促进)cultural exchanges and spreading Chinese culture across the world in their ways.

41.根据文本内容，仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。(1)—(4)总词数不超过30。(7分)

Title:（1）

Introduction: different colors, growing environments

（2）

（3）

（4）

42.Imagine you are a cultural ambassador(大使), what will you do to promote the culture of the lotus? (请写出2条，2分)

(1)

(2)

一、重点短语

1.come to admire 前来观赏

2.come in several different colors 有好几种不同颜色

3.grow in wetlands or mud 生长在湿地或淤泥中

4.live in different places 生长在不同地方

5.remain in water or mud 留在水中或淤泥里

6.carry the cultural spirit 承载文化精神

7.express feelings 抒发情感

8.sing folk songs 吟唱民歌

9.be filled with love 饱含喜爱之情

10.be known as 被称作；被誉为

11.be rich in vitamins 富含维生素

12.appear on dining tables 出现在餐桌上

13.be cooked in different ways 以多种方式烹饪

14.be used in teas and medicines 用于茶饮和药材

15.support healthy blood pressure 维持健康血压

16.become interested in 对…… 产生兴趣

17.promote cultural exchanges 促进文化交流

18.spread Chinese culture 传播中华文化

19.as long as 只要（连词短语）

20.a long history 悠久的历史

21.viewing activity 观赏活动

22.thousands of years 数千年

23.as early as 早在

24.the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期

25.the first collection of poems 第一部诗歌总集

26.the Southern Dynasties 南朝

27.the Song Dynasty 宋朝

28.a treasure all over 全身是宝

29.blood pressure 血压

二、复合句 & 长难句解析

1. They can also live in different places as long as their roots remain in water or mud.

句式：条件状语从句，as long as 引导条件状语从句

主句：They can also live in different places

从句：as long as their roots remain in water or mud 

翻译：只要它们的根留在水中或淤泥里，莲花也可以生长在不同的地方。

考点：as long as 只要；条件状语从句时态（主将从现）

2. It is not only a viewing activity, but also carries the cultural spirit that has lived in Chinese people's hearts for thousands of years.

句式：并列结构 + 定语从句

not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……

that has lived in Chinese people's hearts for thousands of years 是定语从句，先行词 the cultural spirit，that 在从句作主语 

翻译：它不仅仅是一项观赏活动，还承载着数千年来扎根在中国人心中的文化精神。

考点：not only...but also；定语从句关系代词that；现在完成时has lived

3. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, poets began to praise the beauty of lotus flowers and use them to express feelings in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China.

句式：简单长句（无从句，但长名词短语作同位语）

the first collection of poems in China 是同位语，解释说明 The Book of Songs《诗经》 

翻译：早在春秋时期，诗人们就开始赞颂莲花之美，并在中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中借莲花抒怀。

考点：同位语识别；as early as；并列不定式to praise...and (to) use

4. Zhou Dunyi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the elegance and integrity of the lotus in his poem Ode to the Lotus, which has been passed down for centuries.

句式：非限制性定语从句，which 引导，先行词是Ode to the Lotus《爱莲说》

插入语：a famous poet in the Song Dynasty 同位语，介绍Zhou Dunyi

主句：Zhou Dunyi praised the elegance and integrity of the lotus in his poem Ode to the Lotus

定语从句：which has been passed down for centuries 

翻译：宋代著名文人周敦颐在《爱莲说》中赞美莲花的优雅与正直，这篇作品已经流传数百年。

考点：同位语插入结构；非限制性定语从句 which；现在完成时被动has been passed down

5. Nowadays, admiring lotus flowers is no longer an activity that only belongs to Chinese people.

句式：定语从句，that 引导，先行词activity，that 在从句作主语

主句：admiring lotus flowers is no longer an activity（动名词短语admiring lotus flowers 作主语）

从句：that only belongs to Chinese people 

翻译：如今，赏莲不再只是中国人专属的活动。

考点：动名词作主语；定语从句；belong to（无被动）

6. They are promoting cultural exchanges and spreading Chinese culture across the world in their ways.

句式：简单长句（并列谓语）

翻译：他们正以自己的方式促进文化交流，向世界传播中华文化。