河南专升本英语怎么练?今日公共英语习题打卡

今天的量按一次能做满二十分钟配：高频词 20 个、语法单选 10 道、完形填空 1 篇 10 空、翻译 2 句。建议全部写完再翻到文末对答案，答案里逐题给了知识点。做完把错的记一行，第二天先回看再练新的。

1. achieve　达到，实现

achieve a goal 达成目标

2. adapt　适应，改编

adapt to 适应于

3. adopt　采纳，收养

adopt a method 采用方法

4. apply　申请，应用

apply for 申请；apply to 适用于

5. approach　方法，途径

a new approach to learning

6. available　可获得的，可用的

be available to students

7. benefit　益处，有益于

benefit from 从……中受益

8. concentrate　集中，专心

concentrate on 专注于

9. concern　关心，涉及

be concerned about 担心

10. consider　考虑，认为

consider doing 考虑做某事

11. determine　决定，判定

determine whether 判断是否

12. efficient　高效的

efficient use of time

13. essential　必要的，关键的

be essential to 对……必不可少

14. familiar　熟悉的

be familiar with 熟悉

15. improve　改进，提高

improve efficiency 提高效率

16. involve　包含，牵涉

be involved in 参与

17. require　需要，要求

require attention 需要注意

18. respect　尊重；方面

in this respect 在这方面

19. suggest　建议，表明

suggest doing 建议做某事

20. tend　倾向，往往

tend to do 倾向于做

1.He is used to ______ up early, so he never feels tired in the morning.

2. It is the third time that she ______ the same mistake in the exam.

3. ______ the task on time, the team stayed in the classroom all night.

4.The book ______ cover is red belongs to my roommate.

5.Only after the meeting ______ how much work remained to be done.

6.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result.

7.If I ______ your advice, I would have passed the exam easily.

8.The new library is ______ larger than the old one on campus.

9.He would rather ______ at home than go to the crowded park.

10.We are looking forward to ______ from you as soon as possible.

When Li Ming entered the vocational college, he felt lost for a while. His English was weak, and he 1. ______ speaking in class. One day his teacher told him that progress came from small 2. ______ actions, not from sudden changes. Li Ming decided to 3. ______ ten new words every morning and read one short passage at night.

At first, the words seemed to 4. ______ from his memory quickly. He was 5. ______ about giving up, but he 6. ______ repeating the same list. Two months later, he found that he could 7. ______ understand the passages without looking up every word. The change was slow, but it was 8. ______.

What he learned was not only English. He began to 9. ______ that almost every skill needs daily practice. Now he 10. ______ to spend twenty minutes a day on English, no matter how busy he is.

1. 汉译英：学好一门技能需要时间和耐心，但坚持下去总会看到改变。

提示：可用 It takes ... to ... 结构，注意 require 的用法。

2. 英译汉：Students who tend to make a plan before studying are usually more efficient in the long run.

提示：注意 who 引导的定语从句与 in the long run 的处理。

单项选择

1. B。be used to 后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事；used to do 表示过去常常。

2. C。It is the third time that ... 从句用现在完成时。

3. B。不定式表目的，此处用 To finish 表示"为了完成任务"。

4. B。先行词指物且有所属关系"书的封面"，用whose引导定语从句。

5. B。Only 加状语置于句首，主句用部分倒装。

6. B。neither ... nor ... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的主语一致，此处为 students，用 are。

7. C。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用 had done。

8. B。修饰比较级用 much，表示"大得多"。

9. A。would rather do ... than do ... 前后都用动词原形。

10. B。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词。

完形填空

1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A

关键词呼应：avoided speaking 与前文 English was weak 对应；repeated actions 与后文 repeating the same list 呼应；insisted on 与"没有放弃"对应；finally 与 the change was slow 形成转折。

翻译

1. 参考译文：It takes time and patience to learn a skill well, but changes will show up if you keep going. 也可用 require 改写：Learning a skill well requires time and patience.

2. 参考译文：习惯在学习前先做计划的学生，从长远看往往效率更高。

今天的考点集中在动名词搭配、时态呼应、倒装、主谓一致与虚拟语气几处。做完别急着合上：把错的那道题连同原因写一行，明早翻一遍再开始新的一天。单词部分遮住中文能说出词义就算过。

一次二十分钟，写完再对答案，错的记一行。

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