900个初中英语三年重点短语,6天背完!初中生一定要背!(带跟读音频)

be from

来自

come from

来自

be good at

擅长

be interested in

对……感兴趣

introduce oneself

自我介绍

introduce sb. to sb.

把某人介绍给某人

meet with

遇见；会见

nice to meet you

很高兴认识你

how old

多大年纪

first name

名

last name

姓

full name

全名

telephone number

电话号码

ask for

请求；索要

ask sb. about sth.

向某人询问某事

answer the question

回答问题

help sb. with sth.

帮助某人做某事

thank sb. for sth.

因某事感谢某人

say hello to sb.

向某人问好

talk with sb.

与某人交谈

talk about sth.

谈论某事

speak English

说英语

speak to sb.

与某人说话

listen to

听

look at

看

look for

寻找

look like

看起来像

wait for

等待

think about

思考；考虑

know about

了解

family photo

全家福

a photo of sb.

某人的一张照片

a picture of

一张……的图片

family member

家庭成员

live with sb.

和某人一起生活

take care of

照顾

look after

照顾

be nice to sb.

对某人友好

be kind to sb.

对某人友善

be friendly to sb.

对某人友好

help each other

互相帮助

play with sb.

和某人一起玩

get on well with sb.

与某人相处融洽

in the family

在家庭中

at home

在家

go home

回家

stay at home

待在家里

come home

回家

do housework

做家务

make the bed

铺床

clean the room

打扫房间

wash clothes

洗衣服

do the dishes

洗碗

brush one's teeth

刷牙

wash one's face

洗脸

get dressed

穿好衣服

get up

起床

go to bed

上床睡觉

have breakfast

吃早餐

have lunch

吃午餐

go to school

去上学

at school

在学校

after school

放学后

before class

上课前

in class

在课堂上

have a class

上课

have lessons

上课

finish school

放学

school day

上学日

school life

学校生活

school library

学校图书馆

school bus

校车

classroom building

教学楼

in the classroom

在教室里

on the blackboard

在黑板上

write down

写下

look up

查阅

learn from

向……学习

learn about

了解

learn to do sth.

学习做某事

study hard

努力学习

do one's homework

做家庭作业

finish doing sth.

做完某事

be late for

迟到

ask a question

提出问题

answer questions

回答问题

take notes

做笔记

read aloud

大声朗读

spell a word

拼写一个单词

work in groups

分组学习

in the morning

在早上

in the afternoon

在下午

in the evening

在晚上

at night

在夜里

at noon

在中午

at midnight

在午夜

on Monday

在星期一

on weekdays

在工作日；上学日

on weekends

在周末

every day

每天

every morning

每天早上

every week

每周

once a week

每周一次

twice a week

每周两次

three times a week

每周三次

from Monday to Friday

从星期一到星期五

from…to…

从……到……

at the weekend

在周末

in the morning of

不常用；通常说 on the morning of（在……的早上）

at the age of

在……岁时

at the beginning of

在……开始时

at the end of

在……结束时

in the middle of

在……中间

just now

刚才

right now

现在；此刻

at the moment

此刻

in the future

在将来

a long time ago

很久以前

the next day

第二天

the day before yesterday

前天

play basketball

打篮球

play football

踢足球

play volleyball

打排球

play tennis

打网球

play ping-pong

打乒乓球

play chess

下国际象棋

play the piano

弹钢琴

play the guitar

弹吉他

listen to music

听音乐

watch TV

看电视

watch a movie

看电影

read books

读书

go shopping

去购物

go swimming

去游泳

go running

去跑步

go fishing

去钓鱼

go hiking

去徒步

ride a bike

骑自行车

take a walk

散步

go for a walk

去散步

have fun

玩得开心

have a good time

玩得愉快

enjoy oneself

玩得开心

be good for

对……有好处

be bad for

对……有害

be different from

与……不同

be the same as

与……相同

want to do sth.

想要做某事

need to do sth.

需要做某事

would like to do sth.

想要做某事

get to

到达

arrive in

到达（大地方）

arrive at

到达（小地方）

leave for

动身前往

get home

到家

go out

外出

come back

回来

go away

离开

get lost

迷路

take a shower

淋浴

take a bath

洗澡

get a haircut

理发

put on

穿上；戴上

take off

脱下；起飞

wake up

醒来；叫醒

stay up late

熬夜

go to sleep

入睡

fall asleep

睡着

get ready for

为……做准备

be ready to do sth.

准备好做某事

keep healthy

保持健康

keep a diary

写日记

make a plan

制订计划

make a wish

许愿

have a rest

休息一下

take a break

休息一下

spend time doing sth.

花时间做某事

spend time on sth.

在某事上花时间

practice doing sth.

练习做某事

finish doing sth.

完成某事

join the club

加入俱乐部

join in

参加

take part in

参加

be good at doing sth.

擅长做某事

be able to do sth.

能够做某事

be good with

善于应付；与……相处融洽

be strict with sb.

对某人要求严格

be strict about sth.

对某事要求严格

help sb. do sth.

帮助某人做某事

help sb. to do sth.

帮助某人做某事

learn how to do sth.

学习如何做某事

teach sb. to do sth.

教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.

要求某人做某事

want sb. to do sth.

想让某人做某事

need sb. to do sth.

需要某人做某事

remember to do sth.

记得去做某事

remember doing sth.

记得做过某事

forget to do sth.

忘记去做某事

forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事

be afraid of

害怕

be afraid to do sth.

不敢做某事

be good for

对……有益

be bad for

对……有害

be different from

与……不同

be similar to

与……相似

be interested in

对……感兴趣

be excited about

对……感到兴奋

be worried about

担心

be proud of

为……感到自豪

by bus

乘公共汽车

by bike

骑自行车

by car

乘汽车

by train

乘火车

by plane

乘飞机

on foot

步行

take the bus

乘公共汽车

ride a bike

骑自行车

drive a car

开车

walk to school

步行去学校

go to work

去上班

go to school

去上学

cross the street

穿过街道

go across

穿过

turn left

向左转

turn right

向右转

go straight

直走

go along

沿着……走

on the left

在左边

on the right

在右边

next to

紧挨着

across from

在……对面

in front of

在……前面

in the front of

在……内部的前面

behind the building

在大楼后面

between…and…

在……和……之间

far from

远离

close to

接近；靠近

get off

下车

get on

上车

make friends

交朋友

make friends with sb.

与某人交朋友

have fun with sb.

和某人玩得开心

play a joke on sb.

开某人的玩笑

make fun of

嘲笑；取笑

laugh at

嘲笑

be friendly to sb.

对某人友好

be kind to sb.

对某人友善

be nice to sb.

对某人好

get on with

与……相处

get along with

与……相处

care about

关心；在意

care for

照顾；喜欢

look after

照顾

take care of

照顾

worry about

担心

feel like doing sth.

想做某事

would love to do sth.

很想做某事

would like to do sth.

想要做某事

be happy with

对……感到满意

be angry with sb.

生某人的气

be afraid of doing sth.

害怕做某事

say sorry to sb.

向某人道歉

say thanks to sb.

向某人道谢

hear from

收到……的来信

be made of

由……制成（能看出原材料）

be made from

由……制成（看不出原材料）

be full of

充满

be filled with

装满

be covered with

被……覆盖

be famous for

因……而闻名

be famous as

作为……而出名

come from

来自

come out

出版；开花；出现

grow up

长大

cut down

砍倒；削减

put out

扑灭；熄灭

pick up

捡起；接人

put away

收好；放好

throw away

扔掉

turn on

打开

turn off

关闭

turn up

调高；出现

turn down

调低；拒绝

look around

环顾四周

look out

小心

look up

查阅；向上看

find out

查明；弄清楚

think of

想起；认为

think about

考虑

because of

因为

as a result

结果

in fact

事实上

at least

至少

at most

至多

more than

多于

less than

少于

as soon as

一……就……

not…until…

直到……才……

so…that…

如此……以至于……

be able to do sth.

能够做某事

be good at doing sth.

擅长做某事

do well in

在……方面做得好

do one's best

尽最大努力

try one's best to do sth.

尽某人最大努力做某事

try to do sth.

尽力做某事

try doing sth.

尝试做某事

decide to do sth.

决定做某事

decide on

决定；选定

make a decision

作出决定

plan to do sth.

计划做某事

make plans for

为……制订计划

prepare for

为……做准备

be ready for

为……做好准备

be ready to do sth.

准备好做某事

keep doing sth.

继续做某事

keep on doing sth.

继续做某事

practice doing sth.

练习做某事

have difficulty doing sth.

做某事有困难

have trouble with sth.

在某事上有困难

pay attention to

注意

take notes of

记录

make progress

取得进步

make a difference

产生影响

learn by oneself

自学

teach oneself

自学

learn from mistakes

从错误中学习

work hard at

努力学习；认真做

make use of

利用

put…to use

把……加以利用

in one's opinion

在某人看来

in my view

在我看来

as far as I know

据我所知

as a result

结果

in fact

事实上

for example

例如

such as

例如

first of all

首先

above all

首先；最重要的是

after all

毕竟

at least

至少

at most

至多

in general

总的来说

in short

简而言之

in this way

用这种方式

on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

instead of

代替；而不是

because of

因为

thanks to

多亏；由于

think over

仔细考虑

think of

想起；认为

think about

考虑

agree with

同意

agree to

同意；接受

disagree with

不同意

believe in

信任；相信

be sure of

对……有把握

make sure

确保；查明

find out

查明；弄清楚

have a conversation with

与……交谈

have a discussion about

讨论……

talk over

详细讨论

talk to

与……交谈

communicate with

与……交流

keep in touch with

与……保持联系

get in touch with

与……取得联系

hear from

收到……的来信

hear of

听说

take part in

参加

join in

参加

invite sb. to do sth.

邀请某人做某事

invite sb. to a place

邀请某人去某地

accept an invitation

接受邀请

refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事

offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事

offer help

提供帮助

ask for help

寻求帮助

give sb. a hand

帮某人一把

help out

帮忙解决困难

depend on

依靠；取决于

rely on

依靠

get along with

与……相处

get on well with

与……相处融洽

be patient with

对……有耐心

be angry with

生……的气

be pleased with

对……满意

be worried about

担心

be proud of

为……感到自豪

be thankful to

感激……

stay healthy

保持健康

keep fit

保持健康

keep a healthy lifestyle

保持健康的生活方式

have a healthy diet

有健康的饮食

have a balanced diet

饮食均衡

eat too much

吃得太多

drink enough water

喝足够的水

take exercise

锻炼身体

do exercise

做运动

take up

开始从事；占据

give up

放弃

give up doing sth.

放弃做某事

cut down on

减少

stay away from

远离

be harmful to

对……有害

be good for one's health

对某人的健康有益

have a cold

感冒

catch a cold

感冒

have a fever

发烧

have a headache

头痛

feel like doing sth.

想做某事

take one's temperature

量体温

take medicine

服药

go to the doctor

去看医生

get better

好转

go on a trip

去旅行

take a trip

去旅行

go camping

去露营

go climbing

去爬山

go sightseeing

去观光

go fishing

去钓鱼

go skating

去滑冰

go cycling

去骑行

take photos

拍照

take photos of

给……拍照

make a video

制作视频

have a picnic

野餐

have a party

举办聚会

hold a meeting

举行会议

take place

发生；举行

happen to sb.

某人发生某事

look forward to

期待

look forward to doing sth.

期待做某事

spend time with

与……共度时光

spend…on…

在……上花费……

spend…doing sth.

花费……做某事

enjoy doing sth.

喜欢做某事

be interested in doing sth.

对做某事感兴趣

have a great time

玩得非常开心

have fun doing sth.

做某事很开心

make friends with

与……交朋友

make up

编造；组成；化妆

make up one's mind

下定决心

come true

实现

achieve one's dream

实现某人的梦想

make a mistake

犯错误

make mistakes

犯错误

learn from

向……学习

be different from

与……不同

be similar to

与……相似

volunteer to do sth.

自愿做某事

do voluntary work

做志愿工作

help people in need

帮助有需要的人

offer to help

主动提供帮助

give away

捐赠

give out

分发

hand out

分发

set up

建立；设立

put up

张贴；搭建

clean up

打扫干净

cheer up

使振作起来

call on

号召；拜访

care for

照顾；关爱

look after

照顾

take care of

照顾

raise money for

为……筹款

collect money for

为……募集资金

provide sb. with sth.

为某人提供某物

provide sth. for sb.

为某人提供某物

be willing to do sth.

乐意做某事

be ready to help

乐于助人

make a contribution to

为……作贡献

make a difference to

对……产生影响

do one's part

尽自己的一份责任

take action

采取行动

make a good impression

留下好印象

leave a good impression on sb.

给某人留下好印象

make eye contact

进行目光交流

shake hands with

与……握手

smile at

对……微笑

nod one's head

点头

shake one's head

摇头

cross one's arms

交叉双臂

look into one's eyes

直视某人的眼睛

turn one's back on

转身背对；不理会

look away

移开目光

pay attention to

注意

speak in a low voice

小声说话

speak loudly

大声说话

say something politely

礼貌地说话

be polite to

对……有礼貌

be rude to

对……无礼

apologize to sb.

向某人道歉

say sorry to sb.

向某人道歉

forgive sb. for sth.

原谅某人某事

make peace with

与……和解

have a conversation with

与……交谈

keep one's promise

信守诺言

tell the truth

说实话

tell a lie

撒谎

stop doing sth.

停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.

停下来去做另一件事

prevent sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

keep sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

warn sb. not to do sth.

警告某人不要做某事

allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某事

ask permission

请求许可

give sb. permission

允许某人

have permission to do sth.

获准做某事

make up one's mind

下定决心

decide on

决定；选定

be willing to do sth.

愿意做某事

refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事

fail to do sth.

未能做某事

manage to do sth.

设法做到某事

be supposed to do sth.

应该做某事

be expected to do sth.

被期望做某事

be used to doing sth.

习惯于做某事

used to do sth.

过去常常做某事

get used to doing sth.

逐渐习惯做某事

have no choice but to do sth.

除了做某事别无选择

have difficulty in doing sth.

做某事有困难

have trouble doing sth.

做某事有困难

be worth doing

值得做

spend time doing sth.

花时间做某事

at first

起初

at last

最后

in the end

最终

from then on

从那时起

from now on

从现在起

all of a sudden

突然

at the same time

同时

in the meantime

与此同时

sooner or later

迟早

once upon a time

从前

one day

有一天

the next day

第二天

a few days later

几天后

as soon as

一……就……

as long as

只要；长达

no longer

不再

not…any longer

不再

not…any more

不再

turn out

结果是；证明是

end up

最终处于；以……结束

lead to

导致

result in

导致

result from

起因于

happen to sb.

某人发生某事

take place

发生；举行

in the wild

在野外

in danger

处于危险中

be in danger of

面临……的危险

be in danger of extinction

面临灭绝的危险

protect…from

保护……免受……

protect the environment

保护环境

take care of animals

照顾动物

look after wildlife

保护野生动物

nature reserve

自然保护区

wild animals

野生动物

endangered animals

濒危动物

die out

灭绝

cut down trees

砍伐树木

plant trees

植树

pick up rubbish

捡垃圾

throw rubbish away

扔垃圾

keep the environment clean

保持环境整洁

reduce air pollution

减少空气污染

save energy

节约能源

save water

节约用水

turn off the lights

关灯

make use of

利用

be made of

由……制成

be made from

由……制成

be harmful to

对……有害

have a balanced diet

保持均衡饮食

eat a lot of vegetables

多吃蔬菜

cut down on sugar

减少糖的摄入

stay away from junk food

远离垃圾食品

do regular exercise

定期锻炼

keep in good health

保持健康

stay in good shape

保持良好体形

get enough sleep

获得充足睡眠

go to bed early

早睡

get up early

早起

keep a positive attitude

保持积极态度

deal with stress

应对压力

be under pressure

承受压力

feel stressed

感到有压力

take a deep breath

深呼吸

calm down

冷静下来

relax oneself

放松自己

be in a good mood

心情好

be in a bad mood

心情不好

feel proud of

为……感到自豪

be satisfied with

对……感到满意

be responsible for

对……负责

take responsibility for

对……承担责任

learn from experience

从经验中学习

make a better choice

作出更好的选择

drive sb. crazy/mad

使某人发疯

be friends with sb.

与某人交朋友

leave out

忽略；遗漏

feel left out

感到被冷落

make sb. feel at home

使某人感到宾至如归

be hard on sb.

对某人要求苛刻

be in agreement

意见一致

have disagreements with sb.

与某人有分歧

communicate better with

与……更好地沟通

learn from each other

互相学习

share one’s feelings

分享某人的感受

express oneself

表达自己的想法

be afraid of making mistakes

害怕犯错

be nervous about

对……感到紧张

feel uncomfortable

感到不自在

have a sense of humor

有幽默感

make sb. laugh

使某人大笑

cheer sb. up with

用……使某人振作起来

be patient with sb.

对某人有耐心

get mad at sb.

生某人的气

be disappointed with

对……感到失望

be satisfied with

对……感到满意

be confident about

对……有信心

be embarrassed about

对……感到尴尬

keep one’s feelings to oneself

把情绪藏在心里

let one’s parents down

让父母失望

be strict about one’s studies

对学习要求严格

have a lot in common

有很多共同点

be willing to listen

愿意倾听

build a strong relationship

建立牢固的关系

make a choice

作出选择

make a wise decision

作出明智的决定

have no choice

别无选择

make up one’s mind to do

下定决心做……

decide between A and B

在A和B之间作出选择

set a goal

设定目标

achieve one’s goal

实现目标

make an effort to do

努力做……

put effort into

在……方面付出努力

make great progress

取得巨大进步

take pride in

为……感到自豪

be proud of

为……骄傲

be responsible for

对……负责

take responsibility for

承担……的责任

learn a lesson from

从……中吸取教训

change one’s mind

改变主意

stick to one’s plan

坚持自己的计划

give oneself a chance

给自己一个机会

believe in oneself

相信自己

overcome difficulties

克服困难

face challenges bravely

勇敢面对挑战

develop good habits

养成良好习惯

form a habit of

养成……的习惯

make full use of

充分利用

spend time wisely

合理安排时间

avoid making the same mistake

避免犯同样的错误

learn to be independent

学会独立

depend on oneself

依靠自己

prepare oneself for

为……做好准备

look forward to a better future

期待更美好的未来

have a point

有道理

point out

指出

have something to do with

与……有关

have nothing to do with

与……无关

make sense

有意义；讲得通

make a difference

产生影响

in that case

既然那样；在那种情况下

in this way

用这种方式

under these circumstances

在这种情况下

to one’s surprise

令某人惊讶的是

to one’s relief

令某人宽慰的是

to one’s disappointment

令某人失望的是

for this reason

由于这个原因

according to

根据；按照

in total

总共

in public

当众；公开地

in person

亲自

by mistake

错误地；无意中

by accident

偶然；意外地

on purpose

故意地

in a hurry

匆忙

without doubt

毫无疑问

no doubt

无疑；很可能

first and foremost

首先；最重要的是

generally speaking

一般来说

to be honest

说实话

to begin with

首先；起初

in other words

换句话说

even though

即使；虽然

rather than

而不是

be invented by

由……发明

be invented in

在……被发明

be used for

被用于……

be used to do

被用来做……

be used by

被……使用

be widely used

被广泛使用

be made in

在……制造

be made into

被制成……

be made up of

由……组成

be known as

被称为

be known for

因……而闻名

be known to

为……所熟知

be brought to

被带到……

be translated into

被翻译成……

be divided into

被分成……

be connected with

与……有关联

be covered with

被……覆盖

be filled with

充满……

be produced in large numbers

被大量生产

be sold out

售罄

be turned into

被变成……

be kept in

被保存在……

be put into use

投入使用

be allowed to do

被允许做……

be required to do

被要求做……

be expected to do

被期待做……

be encouraged to do

被鼓励做……

be warned not to do

被警告不要做……

be considered as

被认为是……

be regarded as

被视为……

be famous for

因……而出名

be famous as

作为……而出名

have a history of

有……的历史

date back to

追溯到

pass down

传承；流传

hand down

传下去

be passed on from generation to generation

代代相传

be proud of one’s culture

为自己的文化感到自豪

follow local customs

遵循当地习俗

show respect for

尊重……

shake hands with

与……握手

bow to sb.

向某人鞠躬

point at

指着

point to

指向

be supposed to follow the rules

应该遵守规则

break the rules

违反规则

obey traffic rules

遵守交通规则

keep off the grass

勿踏草地

put up a notice

张贴告示

raise public awareness

提高公众意识

protect natural resources

保护自然资源

make an environmental difference

为环境改善作出贡献

reduce waste

减少浪费

recycle used paper

回收废纸

sort household waste

分类处理生活垃圾

save electricity

节约用电

prevent water pollution

防止水污染

take measures to protect

采取措施保护……

make the world a better place

让世界变得更美好

play a role in protecting the environment

在保护环境方面发挥作用

apply for

申请

apply to a school

向学校提出申请

be admitted to

被……录取

get into a good school

考入一所好学校

prepare for the entrance examination

为入学考试做准备

get ready for the exam

为考试做好准备

review for a test

为考试复习

go over one’s lessons

复习功课

make a study schedule

制定学习计划表

keep up with

跟上；不落后于

fall behind in

在……方面落后

catch up with

赶上

make up for lost time

弥补失去的时间

concentrate on

集中精力于

focus one’s attention on

把注意力集中在……

be distracted by

被……分散注意力

have difficulty remembering

记忆……有困难

improve one’s memory

提高记忆力

develop learning skills

培养学习技能

take an active part in

积极参加

ask for advice

征求建议

follow one’s advice

听从某人的建议

make an appointment with

与……预约

attend a lecture

听讲座

hand in an assignment

提交作业

meet the requirements

满足要求

achieve excellent results

取得优异成绩

get a degree in

获得……学位

continue one’s education

继续接受教育

have a bright future

拥有光明的未来

look for a job

找工作

apply for a position

申请职位

fill in an application form

填写申请表

attend a job interview

参加求职面试

prepare for an interview

为面试做准备

make a good impression on

给……留下好印象

introduce oneself to

向……介绍自己

talk about one’s experience

谈论自己的经历

have work experience

有工作经验

be suitable for

适合……

be qualified for

具备……的资格

be responsible for

对……负责

work as

担任……工作

work for a company

为一家公司工作

work on a project

从事一个项目

deal with problems

处理问题

solve a problem

解决问题

make a living

谋生

earn a living by

靠……谋生

earn money

挣钱

save up for

为……攒钱

spend money wisely

合理花钱

set up a business

创办企业

start one’s own business

创办自己的事业

take up a new job

开始一份新工作

change one’s career

改变职业

gain practical experience

获得实践经验

develop professional skills

培养职业技能

have confidence in

对……有信心

make a career choice

作出职业选择

offer a service

提供服务

provide public services

提供公共服务

ask for directions

问路

give directions to

给……指路

get in touch with

与……取得联系

keep in touch with

与……保持联系

lose touch with

与……失去联系

leave a message for

给……留言

pass a message to

把消息转告给……

make a phone call

打电话

answer the phone

接电话

hang up

挂断电话

hold the line

别挂电话

book a ticket

订票

reserve a seat

预订座位

check in at a hotel

在酒店办理入住

check out of a hotel

在酒店办理退房

ask about the price

询问价格

pay in cash

用现金支付

pay by credit card

用信用卡支付

ask for a refund

要求退款

return an item

退还商品

exchange A for B

用A换B

complain about

投诉；抱怨……

make a complaint

提出投诉

solve a dispute

解决纠纷

report an accident

报告事故

call the police

报警

ask for medical help

寻求医疗帮助

offer emergency assistance

提供紧急援助

make travel arrangements

安排旅行事宜

plan a trip to

计划去……旅行

set off for

动身前往……

arrive at one’s destination

到达目的地

travel abroad

出国旅行

go on a business trip

出差

travel around the world

环游世界

visit historical sites

参观历史遗迹

explore a new place

探索一个新地方

enjoy the local scenery

欣赏当地风景