本次从外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 3全单元词汇中，筛选高考最高频、语法填空必考、完形易混淆、写作可直接套用的10个核心词汇。剔除偏僻词义与冷门单词，只保留考场实用考点，搭配原创标准化专项练习，适配高二同步巩固、高三一轮复习。

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1. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的；强烈的

核心考点：高考完形辨析、语法填空词性转换高频词，既可形容天气、疼痛“猛烈剧烈”，也可形容行为、情绪“过激、暴力”，多义考查频繁。

词形变形：violence n. 暴力｜violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地｜violate v. 违反；侵犯｜violation n. 违规；侵害

高频搭配：violent storm 强暴风雨｜violent crime 暴力犯罪｜violent reaction 强烈反应

高分例句：A violent storm hit the coastal city last night, causing great damage.

2. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 见证；目睹 n. 目击者；证人

核心考点：高考写作万能句型专属词，无生命主语（时间/地点作主语）为超级高频考点，语法填空、读后续写高频使用。

高频搭配：witness great changes 见证巨变｜a witness to ……的见证者｜bear witness to 证明；见证

高分例句：The past few years have witnessed rapid development of our hometown.

3. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据；占领；使忙碌

核心考点：语法填空必考变形，重点考查be occupied with固定搭配，常考非谓语、形容词转换，完形高频辨析。

词形变形：occupation n. 职业；占领｜occupied adj. 被占用的；忙碌的

高频搭配：be occupied with sth 忙于某事｜occupy oneself with 潜心从事；忙于

高分例句：She is fully occupied with her study and seldom has spare time.

4. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的

核心考点：阅读、完形高频态度词，写作高级替换short-term，常与permanent（永久的）成对辨析。

词形变形：temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地

高频搭配：temporary job 临时工作｜temporary difficulty 暂时的困境｜temporary shelter 临时避难所

高分例句：These difficulties are temporary and we will finally overcome them.

5. abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃；放弃；终止

核心考点：完形填空高频辨析词，侧重“主动彻底放弃”，语法填空常考非谓语abandoned作形容词。

词形变形：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的｜abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃

高频搭配：abandon doing sth 放弃做某事｜abandon hope 放弃希望｜an abandoned house 废弃房屋

高分例句：Never abandon your dreams even if you meet with failures.

6. restore /rɪˈstɔː/ v. 恢复；修复；归还

核心考点：环保、文化、健康类读写高频词，替换简单recover，高考语法填空、短文改错常考。

词形变形：restoration n. 修复；恢复｜restored adj. 修复的；恢复的

高频搭配：restore order 恢复秩序｜restore confidence 重拾信心｜restore ancient buildings 修复古建筑

高分例句：Effective measures have been taken to restore the local ecosystem.

7. resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. 解决；决心 n. 决心

核心考点：写作高级替换solve，侧重解决难题、矛盾，词形转换resolution为高考高频名词考点。

词形变形：resolution n. 决心；决议；解决｜resolved adj. 坚定的

高频搭配：resolve problems/conflicts 解决问题/冲突｜resolve to do sth 决心做某事

高分例句：We should actively communicate with others to resolve misunderstandings.

8. shelter /ˈʃeltə/ n. 庇护处；避难所 v. 庇护；遮挡

核心考点：自然灾害、公益救援类阅读必考词，固定搭配语法填空高频考点。

高频搭配：take shelter from 躲避……｜shelter sb from sth 保护某人免受……｜a shelter for the homeless 收容所

高分例句：Trees can shelter us from the strong sunlight in summer.

9. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ v. 疏散；撤离；抽空

核心考点：灾害类阅读理解核心词，语法填空高频考查名词变形evacuation。

词形变形：evacuation n. 疏散；撤离｜evacuated adj. 已撤离的

高频搭配：evacuate residents 疏散居民｜evacuate from danger 撤离危险区域

高分例句：The government ordered people to evacuate before the typhoon arrived.

10. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存；存活；艰难度过

核心考点：单元绝对核心必考词，高考超级高频，重点辨析及物用法、名词变形，改错、语法填空重灾区。

词形变形：survival n. 幸存；生存｜survivor n. 幸存者

高频搭配：survive the disaster 在灾难中幸存｜survive on 靠……维持生活

高分例句：Only a few people managed to survive the terrible earthquake.

题型一：单项选择（10题｜精准对应核心考点）

1. A ______ storm struck the coast, causing huge losses to local fishermen.

A. violent  B. temporary  C. gentle  D. mild

2. The last decade ______ the rapid development of high-speed railway in China.

A. witnessed  B. watched  C. observed  D. noticed

3. As a senior three student, she is fully ______ with her schoolwork every day.

A. abandoned  B. occupied  C. restored  D. resolved

4. Don’t be discouraged by ______ failures, for success always comes after persistence.

A. permanent  B. temporary  C. total  D. final

5. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should never ______ our goals.

A. resolve  B. shelter  C. abandon  D. survive

6. The local government is trying its best to ______ the damaged natural environment.

A. restore  B. ruin  C. abandon  D. occupy

7. We need to take effective measures to ______ the conflicts between students.

A. worsen  B. resolve  C. ignore  D. increase

8. People rushed to ______ from the heavy rain under the big trees.

A. shelter  B. survive  C. evacuate  D. restore

9. The villagers were ______ immediately when the flood was approaching.

A. evacuated  B. abandoned  C. occupied  D. witnessed

10. It is tough for small animals to ______ in such severe natural conditions.

A. resolve  B. survive  C. restore  D. witness

题型二：词性转换（10题｜对标高考语法填空）

1. The wind blew ______ (violent) and many trees were blown down.

2. The year 2020 ______ (witness) great changes in public health protection.

3. Most students are busy with study and have little time for other ______ (occupy).

4. The shop is ______ (temporary) closed for decoration.

5. No one wants to live in an ______ (abandon) and lonely village.

6. The old temple is under careful ______ (restore) to protect cultural heritage.

7. She made a firm ______ (resolve) to improve her oral English.

8. Trees provide ______ (shelter) for birds and small animals in winter.

9. The timely ______ (evacuate) saved hundreds of people’s lives.

10. He is the only ______ (survive) of the traffic accident.

题型三：话题翻译（5题｜作文高分句型｜预留书写横线）

1. 过去十年见证了我们城市的飞速发展。

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2. 我们不应该因为暂时的困难就放弃自己的梦想。

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3. 青少年应该专注学业，同时学会及时解决生活中的问题。

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4. 大自然能够庇护万物，为所有生命提供生存空间。

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5. 只有保持坚强，我们才能在困境中幸存并获得成长。

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