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复习 I 2026新仁爱版初中英语七上期末知识点归纳总结

2026新仁爱版初中英语七上期末知识点归纳总结
Unit 1
一、词组
1.enjoy singing/reading/dancing/hiking喜欢唱歌/阅读/跳舞/徒步
2.a kind/friendly/helpful/quiet/cute girl一个善良/友好/乐于助人/安静/可爱的女孩
3.often need to help each other经常需要互相帮助
4.meet at the new school在新学校见面
5.many great things许多很棒的事情
6.such as listening to music and drawing pictures例如听音乐和画画
7.in different classes/in the same class在不同的班级/在相同的班级
8.her name card她的名字卡
二、句子
1.This is Miss Wang.这是王老师。
2.He is a tall/strong/thin boy.他是一个高个/强壮/瘦弱的男孩。
3.She is a lovely and beautiful girl.她是一个可爱美丽的女孩。
4.It is a little black cat/dog.它是一只小黑猫/狗。
5.We are really happy to play football together.我们真的高兴一起踢足球。
6.Let’s be friends.让我们成为朋友吧!
7.Kangkang has short hair.康康留着短发。
8.He loves running/drawing/cooking/playing the guitar.他喜欢跑步/画画/烹饪/弹吉他。
9.She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to help others.她话不多但是她喜欢帮助他人。
10.-Is that boy your brother? -No, he isn’t.那个男孩是你的哥哥/弟弟吗?不,他不是。
11.-Are you in Class Three? -Yes, I am.你在三班吗? 是的,我在。
12.Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你!
13.-How do you do? -I’m fine.-你好! -你好!
14.-How are you? -I’m fine.-你好吗? -我很好。
15.-What’s your name, please?-你叫什么名字?
-My name is Li Xiang.-我的名字叫李想。
16.-What do you/they like?-你/他们喜欢什么?
-I/Theylike science/music.-我/他们喜欢科学/音乐。
17.-How old are you?-你几岁了?
-I’msix/ eleven/ twelve/ thirteen/ fourteen/ fifteen/ sixteen/ seventeen/ eighteen/ nineteen/ twenty (years old).-我6/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20岁了。
18.-Where are you from?-你来自哪里?
-I’mfrom Beijing.-我来自北京。
19.-Which class are you in?-你们在哪个班级?
-Weare all in Class Three, Grade Seven.-我们都在七年级三班。
20.Who is your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友?
Unit 2
一、词组
1.show us his family tree/ a photo of his family给我们展示他的家谱/全家福
2.most of the members/ activities大部分成员/活动
3.teach a child/ student English(pl. children)教小孩/学生英语
4.live with their grandfather/grandmother和他们的(外)祖父/(外)祖母一起住
5.visit them拜访他们
6.cook the food/ do the cooking烹饪
7.set the table (setting)摆桌子
8.clean up打扫
9.watch TV/ films at home (watches)在家看电视/电影
10.ride a bike骑自行车
11.help a lot in doing sth.在做某事方面起了很大帮助
12.look after/ look for/ look at照看/寻找/看着
13.in a middle/high school在一所中学/高中
14.at noon/ in the afternoon/ on Saturday morning在中午/在下午/在星期六早上
二、句子
1.-What does your cousin do?你的堂兄弟/表姐妹是做什么的?
What’syour cousin’s job?
-He/She is a PE teacher/worker/doctor/nurse/bus driver.
-他/她是一名体育教师/工人/医生/护士/公交车司机。
2.-Where does the man work?他在哪里工作?
-He works in a/the factory/hospital/restaurant.他在工厂/医院/餐厅工作。
3.-Who is this pretty woman in a white/blue/yellow/pink dress/shirt?
-这个穿着白色/蓝色/黄色/粉色连衣裙/衬衫的漂亮女人是谁?
-She is my mother/aunt. She is a policewoman.
-她是我的妈妈/伯母。她是一名女警察。
4.-Whose dog is it?-这是谁的狗?
-It’s my/Mrs. Green’s dog.-这是我/格林夫人的狗。
5.I (don’t) look nice in white.我穿白色衣服(不)好看。
6.My sister always helps our grandparents do housework/chores.
我妹妹帮助我祖父母做家务。
7.His son doesn’t play football very well.他儿子足球踢得不好。
8.-Do you/they like doing sports?-你/他们喜欢做运动吗?
-Yes, I/they do.No, I/they don’t.-是的,喜欢。 不,不喜欢。
9.-Does he/she study maths hard every day?他/她每天都努力学数学吗?
-Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesn’t.-是的,认真。 不,不认真。
10.Do you have a big or small family?你有一个大家庭还是小家庭?
Unit 3
一、词组
1.have a biology/geography/history/computer science class/ an English/art class
上生物/地理/历史/计算机/英语/美术课
2.their favorite subject/way他们最喜欢的科目/方式
3.on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday morning
在周一/周二/周三/周四/周五早上
4.by plane/car/train/ship/boat乘坐飞机/汽车/火车/轮船/小船
5.never/seldom go to school on foot从不/很少步行上学
6.a tidy library/hall/building with five floors一个整洁的五层楼图书馆/大厅/建筑物
7.sing songs and put on plays唱歌和表演戏剧
8.raise one’s hand/the national flag举手/升国旗
9.ask/answer questions问/回答问题
10.two boxes and three knives两个盒子和三把小刀
11.some tomatoes and four glasses of juice一些西红柿和四杯果汁
12.wash the dishes洗餐具
13.at an American school在一所美国学校
14.take part in many interesting activities参加许多有趣的活动
15.find their schoolbags找到他们的书包
16.different colors/ cities/ countries不同的颜色/城市/国家
17.want to join the clubs想要加入俱乐部
二、句子
1.-What time is it now?-现在几点?
-It’s8 o’clock/half past eleven/a quarter to three-8:00/11:30/2:45
2.-How do you usually go to school?你通常怎么去学校?
-I usually take the underground to school/go to school by underground.
我通常乘坐地铁去学校。
3.-What time does/is the Chinese class begin/over?语文课什么时候开始/结束?
-The Chinese class begins/is over at ten twenty.语文课10:20开始/结束。
4.-How is your school life?你的校园生活是怎样的?
-It’s fun and colorful.有趣且丰富多彩。
5.-What is in the box/classroom?盒子/教室里面有什么?
6.There is a small garden next to the playground.操场的旁边有个小花园。
7.There is a blackboard, some chairs and some desks in the classroom.
教室里有一块黑板、一些椅子和一些桌子。
8.There are two pencils, a ruler and a ping-pong ball in the schoolbag.
书包里有两只铅笔,一根尺子和一个乒乓球。
9.There are no underground stops near the school.学校附近没有地铁站。
10.Is there any water in the bottles?瓶子里有一些水吗?
Unit 4
一、词组
1.in spring/summer/autumn(fall)/winter在春/夏/秋(2)/冬天
2.on rainy/snowy/cloudy/dry days在下雨/雪天/多云/干燥天气里
3.make a snowman/some snowmen(pl.)堆雪人/一些雪人
4.have a picnic野餐
5.put on shoes (putting)(动作)穿上鞋子
6.wear the right clothes(状态)穿正确的衣服
7.join the badminton club/team加入羽毛球俱乐部/队
8.work on/do one’s homework做作业
9.all year long一整年
10.feel like a football star感觉像一名足球明星
11.play baseball outdoors(indoors)在户外打棒球
12.keep healthy(health n.)保持健康(健康n.)
二、句子
1.-What’s the weather like today?-今天天气怎么样?
-It’s cold/hot/warm/cool/sunny today.-今天寒冷/热/暖和/凉爽/晴朗天。
2.Why does he like the season?他为什么喜欢这个季节?
3.I hope we can win the game.我希望我们能赢得比赛。
4.I want to give my best wishes to you.我想把我最好的祝福给你。
5.Exercise is good for your health.运动对你的健康有好处。
6.Sports are good for us in many ways.运动在很多方面对我们有好处。
7.Here are some tips for you.这里有一些建议给你。
8.I am not really good at playing football.我真的不擅长踢足球。
9.He keeps running and passing the ball.他坚持跑步和传球。
10.I don’t give up studying hard.我没有放弃努力学习。
11.He can learn to play ping-pong.他能学习打乒乓球。
12.He asks me to take part in/join in the basketball game.他叫我参加篮球比赛。
13.It’s important for us to warm up before exercise.对我们来说运动之前热身很重要。
14.Don’t do exercise too much in hot or clod weather.
不要在很热或很冷的天气做太多运动。
Unit 4
一、词组
1.go swimming游泳
2.go hiking去远足/徒步旅行
3.on weekends在周末
4.make a snowman堆雪人
5.have a picnic野餐
6.take sb. to do sth.带某人去做某事
7.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
8.be like像…一样
9.join the football club加入足球俱乐部
10.put on shoes穿上鞋
11.work on one’s homework做作业
12.be good at (doing sth.)/sth.擅长做…
13.aks sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
14.talk on the phone打电话交谈
15.learn to do sth.学习做某事
16.want to do sth.想要做某事
17.look happy看起来开心
18.be fun to do sth.很开心做某事
19.be good for sth.对…有好处
20.all year long常年
21.during the day这天期间
22.take part in=join in=be in+活动参加;加入
23.on sunny/rainy days在晴/雨天
24.take some water with sb.某人携带一些水
25.warm up热身
26.be important to do sth.做某事重要
27.too much太多
28.need to do sth.需要做某事
29.have fun玩的开心
30.at the start在开始
31.in the end在结尾
32.give up放弃
33.with the help of在…的帮助下
34.a member of…一个…的成员
35.pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人
36.keep healthy保持健康
37.feed a bird喂鸟
38.by the lake在湖边
39.look at看
40.use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事
41.do Tai Chi打太极
42.take a walk散步
43.have a long history有悠久的历史
44.learn a lot from从…中学到许多
45.make turns转弯
46.a pair of shoes一双鞋
47.write down写下
二、句子
1.What’s the weather like/How is the weather in spring?春天天气如何?
2.It’s warm/hot/cool/cold.很暖和/热/凉爽/寒冷。
3.It’s sunny today. They are having a picnic in the park.
今天天气晴朗,他们正在公园里野餐。
4.My parents usually take us to go hiking on cool weekends.
我父母通常在凉爽的周末带我们去徒步旅行。
5.It’s snowing now. Let’s go and make a snowman.现在下雪了。我们去堆雪人吧。
6.I am working on my homework.我正在做作业。
7.He is good at playing baseball.他擅长打篮球。
8.Why not join our school football club?为什么不加入我们学校的足球社团?
9.I hope I can be a good player like you.我希望能成为像你一样的好球员。
10.Playing Chinese yo-yo is good for our health.抖空竹对我们的健康有好处。
11.She plays ping-pong all year long.她一年四季都在打乒乓球。
12.It’s important to warm up before exercise.锻炼前热身很重要。
13.All the boys are having fun on the play-ground.所有的男孩都在操场上玩得很开心。
14.Wang Junfeng doesn’t give up.王俊峰没有放弃。
15.He hopes Wang Junfeng can play for the school football team.
他希望王俊峰能为学校足球队效力。
16.The woman in pink is running by the lake.那个穿粉红色衣服的女人在湖边跑步。
17.I learn how to run fast and how to pass the ball to them.
我从他们那里学会了如何跑得快和如何传球。
18.Let’s enjoy the fun in the sun.让我们享受阳光下的乐趣。
19.Doing sports can keep us healthy.做运动能使我们保持健康。
20.How often do you do sports?你多久做一次运动?
21.Skiing has a long history in my hometown.滑雪在我家乡有很长的历史。
Unit 5
一、词组
1.many kinds of animals许多种类的动物
2.fall from从...落下
3.on the top of在...的顶端
4.talk about讨论关于
5.keep out the sun and the wind遮挡阳光和风
6.live in deserts住在沙漠里
7.so many如此多
8.black and white黑白色
9.have a look at看一看
10.know about了解
11.make up a part of组成了一部分
12.make any fire生任何火
13.need to do需要做某事
14.at night在晚上
15.in May在五月
16.different kinds of不同种类的
17.be (great) fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
18.living places居住地
19.in nature在自然中
20.many kinds of许多种类的
21.live on...以...为生
22.plenty of大量的a sea of大量
23.keep water蓄水
24.wonders of nature自然奇观
25.a few一些(修饰可数)a little一点(修饰不可数)
26.be hard to do很难做某事
27.over there在那儿
28.in a year一年all year long全年
29.give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某人
30.have a rest(n.)=rest(v.)休息
31.the importance of......的重要性
32.be important to (介) sb对某人很重要
33.in our everyday life在我们日常生活
34.in the south of...在...的南部
35.in the middle of...在...的中部
36.look after=take care of=care for照顾
37.make me feel happy使我快乐(make sb. do sth.)
38.keep ...healthy保持健康
39.learn about学到
40.a forest of stones石林
41.on the highland在高原上
42.feed on...以...为食
43.all over the world全世界
44.make up组成
二、句子
1.It falls from hills or mountains.它从小山上或者山上落下来。
2.It is home to many plants and animals.它是许多动植物的家园。
3.What is a desert like?沙漠是什么样子的?
4.Do you have any questions?你有任何问题吗?
5.What’s the climate like in desert?沙漠气候如何?
6.-Can animals and plants live in deserts?-Yes, they can.
-动植物能生活在沙漠里吗?-是的,他们能。
7.-Can a duck fly?-No, it can’t.-一只鸭子能飞吗?-不,它不能。
8.He is having a good time.他正玩得很高兴。
9.Deserts are home to some animals and plants.沙漠是一些动植物的家。
10.It is a sea of bamboos.它是竹子的海洋。
11.It makes me feel happy.它让我觉得很快乐。
12.It is great fun to watch him in the zoo.在动物园里看着它是很有趣的事。
13.I come from two different places.我来自两个不同的地方。
14.Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown.欢迎来参观我们美丽的家乡。
15.What other things do you know about rainforests?关于热带雨林其他的你了解吗?
16.My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dress.
我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为我可以穿漂亮的连衣裙。
Unit 6
一、词组
1.Double Ninth Festival重阳节
2.Tomb Sweeping Day清明节
3.Spring Festival春节
4.Dragon Boat Festival端午节
5.Middle-Autumn Festival中秋节
6.Lantern Festival元宵节
7.May Day劳动节
8.New Year’s Day新年
9.on lunar August 15th在农历八月十五
10.eat mooncakes吃月饼
11.enjoy the moon赏月
12.on that day在那天
13.get lucky money收到压岁钱
14.sweep the tombs扫墓
15.late family member祖先
16.visit the tombs扫墓
17.tidy up the tombs扫墓
18.put some flowers there放花在那儿
19.remember your late family members纪念祖先
20.go family hiking家庭徒步
21.enjoy nature享受自然
22.on the International Children’s Day在国际儿童节
23.wear a beautiful dress穿漂亮的连衣裙
24.play with her friend和朋友玩
25.share with分享
26.make cards制作卡片
27.have a big dinner吃大餐
28.give presents to each other相互赠送礼物
29.look at the world看待世界
30.in many ways用很多方式
31.give best wishes to给最好的祝福
32.make a thank-you card制作感谢贺卡
33.watch the Spring Festival TV show看春节电视秀
34.put up Spring Festival couplets贴春联
35.welcome Spring Festival迎新
36.make delicious dishes制作美食
37.around the world遍及世界
38.spend the Spring Festival holiday together一起欢度新春佳节
39.take part in the dragon boat race参加龙舟赛
40.make dumplings包饺子
41.have drinks喝饮料
42.light lanterns点灯
43.hang lanterns挂灯笼
44.on the sides of the streets在街边
45.family members家庭成员
46.get together团聚
47.prepare for作准备
48.guess the lantern riddles猜灯谜
49.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
50.watch lantern shows看灯展
51.make Chongyang cakes制作重阳糕
52.at midnight在午夜
二、句子
1.Which months are in summer?夏季是哪几个月?
2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
端午节是农历五月五。
3.Children get lucky money on this day.在这一天孩子们获得压岁钱。
4.People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.人们吃月饼和赏月。
5.I am buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day.我正在为清明节买一些花。
6.We visit the tombs of our late family members.我们去扫祖先的坟墓。
7.It is a festival to remember your late family members.它是纪念祖先的一个节日。
8.We also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together.我们也全家徒步和享受自然。
9.He shares his toy with his friends.他和朋友分享玩具。
10.At Christmas, they have a big dinner and give presents to each other.
在圣诞节,他们吃大餐和互相赠送礼物。
11.As a thinker, his words teach people how to look at the world.
作为思想家,他的言语教人们怎么看待世界。
12.We are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival.
我们举办庆祝活动来欢度新年。
13.All the Chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the Chinese New Years together.全世界所有中国人看表演和欢度中国新年。
14.She takes her students to plant trees in the park.她带着她的学生在公园种树。
15.What do your family do at the Spring Festival?在春节期间,你的家里人做什么呢?
16.We eat delicious food and have some drinks.我们吃美味的食物和喝饮料。
17.My father lights lanterns and hang them in trees.我的父亲点灯并把它们挂在树上。
18.Family members get together on that day.在那天,家庭成员欢聚在一起。
19.In the morning we prepare for the celebrations.早上,我们准备庆祝。
20.At midnight my sister and I guess the lantern riddles with our grandparents.
在午夜,我、妹妹和爷爷奶奶一起猜灯谜。
21.They take part in many activities to welcome New Year.
他们参加了许多活动迎接新年。
22.Lots of people go to the street and have different celebrations.
很多人去街上和举办不同的庆祝活动。
补充重要知识点
1.
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||||||
单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
主格 | I 我 | we 我们 | you 你 | you 你们 | he 他 | she 她 | it 它 | they 他/她/它们 |
宾格 | me | us | you | you | him | her | it | them |
主格:位于主语位置----主语(动作发出者)
宾格:位于宾语位置----宾语(动作承受者)
I like you.
主格宾格
2.物主代词 ---“...的” 后接名词
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||||||
单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
人称代词 | I 我 | we 我们 | you 你 | you 你们 | he 他 | she 她 | it 它 | they 他/她/它们 |
物主代词 | my 我的 | Our 我们的 | Your 你的 | Your 你们的 | His 他的 | Her 她的 | Its 它的 | Their 他们的 |
我的书 --- my book他的足球 --- his football她的书包 --- her schoolbag
你的名字 --- your name他们的笔 --- their pens我们的同学 --- our classmates
3.be动词
我用am,你用are, is连着他他它,单数is复数are
I am = I’mYou are = You’reHe is = He’sShe is = She’s
It is = It’sWe are = We’reThey are = They’re
The apple isLingling isLingling and Kangkang are
句型转换:例句:She is a student.她是一个学生。
①转为一般疑问句(be 动词提到句首,并首字母大写;其余单词照抄;点号改问号) Is she a student?
特殊情况:若主语为I或we,则一般疑问句主语改为you,be动词随之发生变化。例句:I am from China.
转为一般疑问句:Are you from China?
②转为否定句: be 动词后加not,也可缩写,句子其余部分照抄
am not (不可缩写)is not = isn’tare not = aren’t
例句:She is from Zhangzhou.
转为否定句:
She is not from Zhangzhou. 或 She isn’t from Zhangzhou.
4.名词复数形式变化规则
①一般情况下,直接+s
(car-cars、book-books、pen-pens、 apple-apples)
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾,+es
(bus-buses、class-classes、box-boxes、watch-watches、dish-dishes)
③辅音字母+y结尾,去y变i+es
(city—cities、baby—babies)
④以o结尾的部分单词,
有生命+es(tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes、hero-heroes)
无生命+s(photo-photos、video-videos)
⑤以f、fe结尾,去f/fe,变v+es
(knife---knives、leaf---leaves、shelf-shelves)
⑥单复数同形
(sheep、people、deer、fish、 Chinese、Japanese)
⑦单复数异性
(child—children、man—men、woman—women、foot—feet、tooth—teeth、goose—geese)
5.There be 句型 ----就近原则
There is/are 某物 + 某地“某地有某物”
例:There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
Thereare three pens in the pencil-box.文具盒里有三支铅笔。
就近原则:距离be动词最近的名词为单数,则be动词选用is;若名词为复数,则选用are.
例:There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
6.现在进行时--- 主+be+doing+...
概念:表示现在(说话瞬间/现阶段)正在进行、发生的动作或状态。
标志词: now、Look、Listen、at the moment、Be quiet、at present、right now
动词ing规则:
① 一般情况直接 + ing---直
例:listen— listeningspeak — speakingwalk — walking
② 不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e + ing---去
例:write— writingcome — comingdance — dancing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing---双
例:run— runningbegin — beginningswim — swimming
④ 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加ing---改
例:die— dyinglie — lyingtie — tying
7.冠词 --- a/an/the
a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。
例如:a book一本书a school 一所学校
an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:an eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ 一个橡皮an hour/ˈaʊə(r)/ 一个小时
the 用于特指某个人或某物。
例如:the book那本书the school 那所学校
the 用于表示独一无二的事物。
例如:the sun太阳the moon月亮
the用于表示双方都知道的事物。
例如:I saw the movie last night.我昨晚看了那部电影。
8.can“能,会”----否定: can’t(无单三形式)
can/can’t + do(动词原型)
例:I can play football.我会踢足球
She can sing songs.她会唱歌。
句型转换:
① 转为一般疑问句: can提前,剩余部分照抄(若主语为I/We,则需改为you)
例: I can dance.
转为一般疑问句:Can you dance?
肯定回答:Yes, I can.否定回答:No, I can’t.
She can run.
转为一般疑问句: Can she run ?
肯定回答:Yes, she can.否定回答:No, she can’t.
② 转为否定句: can 改为can not (缩写为can’t)
例: I can swim.
转为否定句:Ican’t swim.
Hecan play basketball.
转为否定句:Hecan’t play basketball.
9.数词 (基数词&序数词)
基数词:0-10onetwothreefourfive
sixseveneightnineten
11-20eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen
sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
Ø几十几21 twenty—one25 twenty—five37 thirty—seven
30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty ...
Ø十几---teen结尾(除11,12外)几十---ty结尾
序数词“第...个”:
0-3firstsecondthird
4-10fourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth
11-20eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth
sixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth
21twenty—first27 twenty—seventh
l除1-3外,其余数字结尾都为th
l整十去y变i+eth
30thirtieth40 fortieth50 fiftieth60 sixtieth
l几十几将个位数变为序数词,整十不变
21twenty—first27twenty—seventh
l序数词主要用在日期,和表示第几的用语中
日期可缩写成数字加后两个字母first--- 1stsecond --- 2ndthird --- 3rd
seventeenth--- 17thtwenty-fifth --- 25th
l表示第几个物品为 the + 序数词 + 名词(一般为单数)
第一本书thefirst book
第7层楼theseventh floor
第29个学生the twenty-ninth student















































































