英语七年级 上册 期末复习 B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
一 代词 (pron.) B: _________ are 100 dollars.
第一人 第二人称 第 一 人 第三人称 5. A: Is Alan your friend?
称单数 单数和复数 第三人称单数(三单) 称复数 复数
B: Yes, _________ is.
人称代词 我 你 / 你们 他 她 它 我们 他们
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
主格 I you he she it we they
B: Yes, _________ do.
宾格 me you him her it us them
7. A: Who is that girl?
物主代词 我的 你的/ 你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.
形容词性 my your his her its our their
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
(一) 翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________ 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
4.你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12. 二 名词的格
帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________ (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________ a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________ b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags
19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________ c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如:children’s shoes
并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,
(二) 选词填空: 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your) _________ name is Bob. (my / I / me) 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she) Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. (It / Its) 如: a picture of the classroom a map of China
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He)
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. 翻译:
( they / their / them ) 1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She) 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
9. Can you help ______? (we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them) 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________. (My / I / me / my) 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
(三)完成句子:
1. A: What’s this / that?
B: _________ is a dresser. 三 冠词复习(art.)
A: How do you spell _________ , please ? 1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
2. A: What are these / those? an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
B: _________ are tomatoes. an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
3. A: Does Cindy like salad? an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
1(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 17.My teacher says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject.
2. 用法: 18.A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
定冠词的用法: A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good.
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. 19.How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 20.Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school. 21.When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second. 22.Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera on_____ weekends.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 23.Can Tom play _____ piano(钢琴)? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.
不用冠词的情况: 24.Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball. 四 动词复习(v.)
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (一)一般现在时
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. 1、Be 动词的一般现在时
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. I am a teacher.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr. Li.
My brother is at school.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
Exercises:
You are a good boy.
一. 填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”)
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)
What is it? It’s _____ MP4.
作主语,谓语动词要加 ″s″ 或 ″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:单三人
3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher. 称单三动,其它人称用原型。如:
5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
They get up at six o’clock.
6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.
7. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening? He goes to school at seven- thirty.
8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则
9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour.
1)一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
10.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
12.Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries
13.They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .
14.Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 特殊: have---has
15.Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.
(二)情态动词can
16.When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
2情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如: 17.Mary and Tom ___________ students.
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 18.Someone __________ in the room.
(三)几个动词的用法: 19.What ________ your brother’s favorite sports?
1、 let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer. 20.When _________ your sisters’ birthday?
2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing, 二、完成句子。
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 1. I _________ (know) the boy.
3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形 2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
4、 help +人+动词原形 help+sb. 3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.
5、 +with sth. /doing sth. 4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5、ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth. 5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
Exercises: 6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
一、用be的适当形式填空。 7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
1. I _________ a student. 8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
10.Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen.
4. This __________ an apple.
11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
12.Mary _______________ (not come) from America. She ___________(come) from
5. Where __________ my books﹖
Britain.
6. The price of the trousers ________ $55. But the black ones ________ $52.
13.I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
7. Here ________ a photo of my cousins. In the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too.
14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one
15.__________ your brother ___________(have) a son?
bag.
三、非谓语动词填空。
9. How much _________the T-shirt?
1. Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
10. How much __________ the socks?
2. The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
11. Our mother _________forty.
3. My mother needs_______________(buy) a sweater.
12. You can _________ in our school music club.
13.I want to ________ a teacher. 4. What about ______________(go) to the shop?
14.Let’s ___________friends. 5. Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
15.He and I _________friends. 6. Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
16.How much ________ the pair of shoes? 7. Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.
38. I want ____________(join) the soccer club. _______________________________________________________________________
9. After I finish ____________( do) my homework, I go shopping. 3、 穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁?
10. John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework. _______________________________________________________________________
11. I think __________ (watch) TV is boring. 4、 我是一中七年级三班的学生。
四、用动词的适当形式填空。 _______________________________________________________________________
1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ? 5、 他们的书包在书橱里, 篮球在床底下。
2 . May I _____________(know) your address? _______________________________________________________________________
3 . ___________(be) you twelve? 6、 他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶,不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡,认为不健康。
4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat . _______________________________________________________________________
5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .
8、 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗?不,我不想。
7 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.
_______________________________________________________________________
8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
9、 他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。
9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games.
_______________________________________________________________________
10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.
10、 她最喜欢语文和数学,她认为它们是有趣的。
11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
_______________________________________________________________________
12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
11、 你们的弟弟有网球吗?不,他没有。
13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
_______________________________________________________________________
14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
12、 我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。
15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
_______________________________________________________________________
16.We can __________(sing) English songs.
17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?
19. Mrs. Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.
五 句型复习
20. __________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?
Ⅰ 句型结构
五、翻译。 1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
1、 我的朋友的名字是林涛,姓林名涛。
行为动词原形
_______________________________________________________________________ 主语+ +其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、 她的书到处都是——沙发旁,桌子下,茶几上。
2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
4主语+can’t+动词原形+… 8、Who (am/is) your father?
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+… 9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject?
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…? 10、How much (are/is) her socks?
Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…? V、句型转换:划线提问
Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t 1、Peter is 12 years old.
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…? 2、This is an English book.
Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t 3、The backpacks are black.
4、特殊疑问句: 4、Scott likes history.
〈1〉 疑问词+be+主语+…? 5、They have vegetables for lunch.
主语+be+… 6、She can play chess and sing.
〈2〉 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…? 7、It’s nine o’clock.
主语+can+动词原形… 8、We go to bed at ten o’clock.
〈3〉 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…? 9、His shoes are under the table.
动词原形 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.
主语+ +… 11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
动词三单形式 12、He likes documentaries.
〈4〉疑问句:who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/ 13、My birthday is October1st.
what kind of…what time/what subject 14、They are fine.
15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.
II、写出下列动词的三单形式: 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
take be like play swim run do go watch see lose 17、Her favorite subject is science.
think eat have want study help learn teach start find 18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
19、My mother’s favorite color is blue.
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答: 20、We go to school in the morning.
1、My name’s Bob. 21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)
2、I’m his uncle. 22、It’s December.30 th .today.
3、Our shirts are too long.
4、My friend gets up at five o’clock. VI、连词成句
5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 1、sister, is, she, your(?)
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess. 2、are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
7、Alicia is my aunt. 3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.)
8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. 4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.)
5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)
IV、划出每句中正确的词: 6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
2、(Where/What)are your baseball? 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)
3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 9、is, the, what, time(?)
4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 10.shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)
5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers. VII、根据答语或问句,补全对话:
7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 1、A:
5B:His phone number is 3435871. 六 名词复习
2、A: What’s twelve and three?
B: 单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:a book、the book、his book
3、A:
B: Her family name is Brown. 1、一般情况,加s:bags
4、A: 2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾,加es:boxes
B: My first name is Lisa. 规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为v加es:shelf→shelves
5、A: 可数 4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:baby→babies
B: Yes, they my drums. 5、以o结尾,加es:tomatoes、patotoes
6、A: 或加s:pianos、photos
B: No, Bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser.
7、A: 1、单复数词形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese
B:I usually go to school at 7:15. 复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词:clothes、people、police、family
8、A: 3、特殊变化:man→men,woman→women
B: Lily has Chinese on Thursday. child→children,foot→feet
9、A: 名 tooth→teeth,policeman→policemen
B: The white hat is fifty Yuan.
10、A: 前面可用many(许多)、a lot of/lots o(f 许多)、some(一些)、a few
B: He can sing and dance. (一 点)+可数复数
11、A: 词
B: Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Black.
12、A: Can you speak Japanese?
B:
13、A: How old is John?
B: 1、 没有复数形式
14 、A: 2、 前不加a/an、数字、many、a few,后不加s
B: He watches TV after dinner. 不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little
15、A: 4、表数量用量词加of词组:a cup of ice cream,two cups of ice cream
B:Jack likes action movies. 5、学过的有:food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、
16、A: soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、
B: Yes, he gets home at six. work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English
17、A:
B: The watches are in the drawer. Exercise
18、A: 1、写出下列词的复数形式
B: Because music is relaxing.
baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____
19、A:
B: His favorite subject is science. hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____
20、A:
strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____
B: School starts at 7:30.
family _____ boy _____ class _____ child _____ man _____
this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____
month _____ Japanese _____
62、翻译短语 8) They like vegetable, apple and meat for dinner. ______________________________
五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________ 9) Do you like sport? _______________________________
一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________ 10) He is American boy. ______________________________________
一点食品________________ 一点蔬菜_______________ 11) Orange is a kind of fruit.
许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________ 七 介词连词复习
四辆公共汽车____________ 初一(上)出现的介词用法归类
3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词 1. at ①在(某个小地点)at school/home
star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、
②在(几点钟) at three thirty
food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、science、people、collection、
③以(某价格) at good prices
bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer
④按照,根据 e-mail…at… call…at…
4、将下列句子变成复数形式
⑤固定结构 at night at work be good at… look at…
1) This is a bus .
2. about ①关于 know about think about
2) She has a nice dress.
②大约 about half an hour about 12 years old
3) A musician has a watch on her hand.
③固定结构 what about how about
4) You are a Chinese.
3. after 在…之后 after class/school/dinner/that
5) The girl likes salad.
4. for ①因为 thank you for your help thanks for
6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.
②对于 for boys/breakfast
7) A photo is on the wall.
③为了,给 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my
8) That is a banana.
mother
9) It is an action movie.
bags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports
10) I am a student.
shoes
5、改错
④+一段时间(表动作持续) for two hours
1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________
⑤以,达(某价格) have trousers for $50
2) The girl has two bread for lunch. ________________________________
5. from 从 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from…
3) I have two maths in the afternoon. __________________________________
6. in ①在…里,在…中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class
4) The student does a lot homework every day. _________________________
in China in my family in Class One, Grade One
5) I have three soccers, but I don’t have some basketballs. ________________________
②+颜色名词 skirts in purple=purple skirts
6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________
③着…(颜色的)服装 the girl in a red sweater
7) Does she have three cousin? _______________________________________
7④+月份/年 in September/2013 20. If you want to find me, you can call me ______ 835-7893 ______ e-mail me
______ gf010@mail.com.
⑤用(某种语言) in English/Chinese
21. I play sports ______ two hours ______ school ______ Monday to Friday.
⑥固定结构 in the morning/afternoon/evening do well in… 22. Thank you a lot ______ giving me a watch.
23. I would like to buy a present ______ my mother ______ March 8th.
7. of ①属于…的 a photo of my family the name of my dog
24. The man sits ______ the table and eats bread ______ butter(黄油).
②…当中的 one of my friends some of the students
25. He likes staying ______ home and watching sports games ______ TV ______
8. on ①在…上(面) on the table on your head on TV Saturday evening.
②+具体某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold evening
9. under 在…下(面) under the desk under your head 八 书面表达
常见的中文提示中的“陷阱”
10. with ①和…一起 play with our friends
1、省略主语或宾语
②有,带有,拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with ①我喜欢冰激凌但我不吃。
milk
②Sue度过了忙碌的一天,上午上两节语文,下午英语考了一个小时。
③固定结构 help…with…
2、省略谓语动词
连词:and, but, or, so, because
①他的书包在门后墙上,足球在床下。
Exercise:
②这个月我们有许多好玩的事:本周四艺术节,下周三学校郊游。
用正确的介词或连词填空,是句意完整。
1. My brother wants to have a party _______ Children’s Day. Let’s think ______ the food.
3、语序变化
2. Do you often play football games _______ your friends?
①星期五下午,我和同学放学后在操场打篮球。
3. What’s the name ______ the movie, do you know?
4. The teacher and the students talk _____ English ____ class.
②你最喜欢的水果是什么?
5. My sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well.
6. The girl ________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years old.
③两张书桌间有一扇窗户。
7. It’s an old photo ________ my family. My parents are ______ the photo.
8. Linda has a lot _____ friends. One _____ them is Sue. They often talk on QQ
④我家有五口人。
_____ night.
9. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.
4、模糊名词的数
10. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.
①我从不吃汉堡,因为它不健康。
11. I can’t play the piano, the drum, __________ the guitar.
12. Classes begin ________ one o’clock ________ the afternoon.
②我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,也不喜欢运动。
13. ______ girls, we have T-shirts ________ red, green and black _______ only $4 .
14. There are two windows _______ the wall, and a map is _______ the wall.
③John,13岁,英国男孩。
15. ______ breakfast, he likes bread and milk. ______ breakfast, he goes to school.
16. Mr. Smith is strict ______ his students, but he is good ________ them.
17. I’m good ______ English, but I can’t do well ______ math.
18. I like history best ______ I can learn a lot ______ Chinese history from it.
19. The boy asks her mother ______ ice-cream ______ a cold morning _____
December.
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