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2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组039 【191】yield
2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组039 【191】yield
191.yield【**】 Ⅰ. n.⑴ 产量,产出;⑵ 投资收益,利润;Ⅱ. v. ⑴ 产生,出产(自然、农业或工业产品);⑵ 放弃,交出; ⑶ 屈服,投降;⑷ 让路,让行; ⑸(在物理力或压力下)弯曲,折断。
Ⅰ. n.
⑴ 产量,产出;
①Crop yield closely connected with annual rainfallin my hometown.
在我的家乡,农作物的收成与年降雨量有密切关系。
②The yield of wheat has increased this year.
今年小麦的产量增加了。
③The drought resulted in a low yield of crops this season.
干旱导致本季作物低产。
④The average milk yield per cow has doubled.
每头奶牛的平均产奶量翻了一番。
⑵ 投资收益,利润;
①Investors are always looking for high yield opportunities.
投资者总是在寻找高收益的机会。
②High yield investments are often high risk.
高收益投资往往高风险。
③This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.
这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。
④Making an investment in education is bound to yield us great results.
投资教育必将给我们带来丰硕成果。
⑤The investment yielded a high profit.
这项投资产生了很高的利润。
Ⅱ. v.
⑴ 产生,出产(自然、农业或工业产品);
①The investment yielded a high profit.
这项投资产生了很高的利润。
②The experiment yielded surprising results.
实验产生了令人惊讶的结果。
③Our research has only recently begun to yield important results.
我们的研究直到最近才开始取得重要成果。
④His efforts finally yielded success.
他的努力终于取得了成功。
⑵ 放弃,交出;
①He may yield control.
他可能放弃控制权。
⑶ 屈服,投降;
We will stand up and never yield!
我们站起来,永不屈服。
⑷ 让路,让行;
①He refused to yield to pressure and stood by his principles.
他拒绝屈服于压力,坚持自己的原则。
②When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
进入滑道或开始下滑时,给其他滑雪者们让行。
⑸(在物理力或压力下)弯曲,折断。
①Despite all our attempts to break it open, the lock would not yield.
尽管我们想方设法要把锁弄断, 它却仍纹丝不动。
②He reached the massive door of the barn and pushed. It yielded.
他够着了畜棚厚重的大门推了推。门开了。
③Ideally, the surface should yield slightly under pressure.
理想情况下,表面在压力下应略微变形。
⑹ 给予,提供
①The research yieldedvaluable insights into the problem.
这项研究为这个问题提供了有价值的见解。
②The project yieldedimportant data for our study.
这个项目为我们的研究提供了重要数据。
【拓展】
* yieldableadj. 可生产的,可得到的
①The land is yieldableto various crops.
这块土地能生产多种作物。
②The land is very yieldable, producing high-quality crops every year.
这块土地非常肥沃,每年都产出高质量的农作物。
* yieldingadj. 易弯曲的,有弹性的,柔软的;顺从的,不固执的,依从的;
①She is rarely yielding on such an issue.
在这类问题上她是很少让步的。
②She has a yieldingpersonality, always ready to agree with others.
她性格温顺,总是愿意同意别人的意见。
*yieldinglyadv.顺从地;易弯曲地
①She nodded yieldingly, agreeing to their demands without protest.
她顺从地点了点头,毫无异议地同意了他们的要求。
②The branches bent yieldinglyunder the weight of the snow.
树枝在雪的重压下弯了下来。
【常见搭配】
☉yield to sth.被……替代,为……所取代;让步于,屈从于;
①The cinema has largely yielded tothe home video.
电影业在很大程度上已让位给家庭录像电影。
②Laughter quickly yielded to amazement as the show went on.
随着演出的进行,笑声变成了惊讶。
③They yield to the wind, but they never break.
他们遇风可能弯腰,但他们决不会折断。
④You don't yield to pressure, only to principle.
你不屈服于压力,只服从原则。
*yield sth.⇔up揭示或呈现;被迫交出
①The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.
宇宙慢慢地展现出它的秘密。
②New research has yielded upsome surprising discoveries.
最新研究带来了一些令人惊讶的发现。
③He would never yield upthe castle to the English.
他绝不会把城堡交给英国人。
④He refused to yield up his gun.
他拒绝缴枪。















































































