孔老师精讲 | 初三英语徐州中考2024年真题第2期

📖 阅读指南：本期把 2024 年徐州中考英语真题拆成「一段一练」：完形填空、阅读理解都按段落出题，每段下方点粉色按钮即可展开段落译文＋逐题解析；书面表达先给 5 句万能句（逐句带翻译），再给范文逐句翻译。（原卷第 1 题看图选短语、第 32 / 40 题选项为图片，图片模糊已略去，其余均为原题。）

第 1 段 · 第 11—12 空

One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There's nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “____11____ —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ____12____ hot day.”

11．A. Not at all　B. With pleasure　C. I don't agree　D. That's right

12．A. exciting　B. interesting　C. boring　D. moving

第 2 段 · 第 13—14 空

“Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ____13____, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let's see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ____14____ will be the Best Flier.”

13．A. below　B. above　C. left　D. right

14．A. fails　B. wins　C. drops　D. rests

第 3 段 · 第 15 空

“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ____15____ birds quickly followed.

15．A. two　B. three　C. four　D. five

第 4 段 · 第 16 空

“They won't fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ____16____, I'll get a free lunch!”

16．A. lake　B. sea　C. stream　D. river

第 5—6 段 · 第 17—18 空

“Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ____17____, “Or should I say lunchtime?”

The three birds lifted off ____18____ climbed high into the air.

17．A. explained　B. complained　C. whispered　D. cried

18．A. and　B. but　C. so　D. or

第 7 段 · 第 19—20 空

“____19____ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can't believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ____20____ flying.

19．A. Careless　B. Silly　C. Lazy　D. Rude

20．A. stopped　B. avoided　C. practised　D. kept

第 8 段 · 第 21 空

After a while, the three birds flew ____21____ and rested with their stones in the same tree.

21．A. away　B. back　C. high　D. around

第 9 段 · 第 22—23 空

“Oh, my dear! ____22____ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ____23____ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch.

22．A. Which　B. Why　C. What　D. How

23．A. laughed　B. sang　C. tasted　D. breathed

第 10 段 · 第 24—25 空

“One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ____24____. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile's huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ____25____ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water.

Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out.

24．A. all the time　B. for the first time　C. at the same time　D. at times

25．A. noise　B. wind　C. weight　D. laugh

B 篇 ① 人人都爱考拉 · 背景段

In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right? With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia.

B 篇 ② 外表会骗人：考拉抓伤窃贼 · 第 28、29 题

However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala's sharp claws (爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead!

28．What did the burglars steal in the end?　A. A koala.　B. A crocodile.　C. A joey.　D. A tree.

29．What will “fierce” animals probably do?　A. They show politeness.　B. They always feel hungry.　C. They sleep all day long.　D. They get ready to attack.

B 篇 ③ 育儿袋与桉树叶 · 第 30、31 题

Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds (just over one kilo) every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”.

30．From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ____.　A. what they look like　B. when they have babies　C. what they live on　D. why they seldom drink

31．What's the best title for the passage?　A. Koalas Fight Back!　B. Koalas Start to Change!　C. Koalas Beat Crocodiles!　D. Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves!

C 篇 ① 指纹为什么能抓罪犯 · 第 33 题

The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.

Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller's wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.

33．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed?　A. Paragraph 1.　B. Paragraph 2.　C. Paragraph 3.　D. Paragraph 4.

C 篇 ② 湿漆里的指纹 · 第 34 题

Hiller's wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house.

The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller's wife, only several hours before Hiller's death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.

34．What is the right order of the case?　①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away.　②Jennings was convicted of Hiller's murder.　③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.　④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window.　⑤The police found Jennings' fingerprints in the wet paint.　⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house.

A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②　B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥　C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥　D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②

C 篇 ③ 指纹定罪的意义 · 第 35 题

During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller's murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.

35．How does the writer end the passage?　A. By drawing a conclusion.　B. By providing a surprise ending.　C. By leading in a question.　D. By showing an endless discussion.

D 篇 ① 头发剪掉之后还能做什么 · 第 37 题

After the haircut — It's getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut.

Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster.

37．How does hair help plants to grow?　A. It provides nitrogen.　B. It breaks down soil.　C. It takes in rainwater.　D. It lets out a smell.

D 篇 ② 你身上的羊毛衫，是羊的「理发」 · 第 38 题

If you've got a wool sweater on, you're wearing a sheep's haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn't catch fire easily.

38．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?　A. Give enough food to the sheep.　B. Wash the sheep many times.　C. Find living place for the sheep.　D. Cut the wool off the sheep.

D 篇 ③ 头发还会「说出秘密」 · 第 39 题

What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes.

39．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?　A. Hair helps keep warm.　B. Hair testing is important.　C. Hair can tell secrets.　D. Hair helps solve crimes.

D 篇 ④ 汇总：这文章该登在杂志哪一栏 · 第 36 题

Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it's not just for wigs any more.

36．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?　A. History.　B. Fashion.　C. Science.　D. Health.

第 41 空 · 为什么被终身禁止

The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ____41____ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.

A. Bamboo is giant pandas' favourite food.

B. So, why shouldn't tourists feed pandas?

C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.

D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.

E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.

F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.

第 42 空 · 承上启下的设问

Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned … for similar reasons. ____42____

Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day.

第 43 空 · 连胡萝卜都可能带细菌

To make sure that the pandas' diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. ____43____ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌).

第 44 空 · 熊猫一天吃多久

____44____ Tourists' behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.

第 45 空 · 受惊之后会怎样

In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ____45____ It's important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.

A）选词填空（其中有一项多余）：height　smiles　age　behind　the elderly　satisfied

46. Mary is sweet. She ____46____ often and never says a bad word about anyone.

47. I'm sorry to hear that you are not ____47____ with our product.

48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ____48____ now.

49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ____49____.

50. Math is ____50____ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.

B）语法填空（填 1 个单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式）：

Grandfather's gift — When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ____51____ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ____52____ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen.

In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ____53____ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ____54____ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ____55____ (become) a writer. So far, he ____56____ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ____57____ world enjoy his stories, including me.

Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ____58____ (close) my eyes. Gently and ____59____ (care), he put his pen in my hands. It is one of the most important ____60____ (memory) of my life.

💡 解题技巧

先给备选词标词性：height 名词、smiles 动词三单 / 名词复数、age 名词、behind 介词、the elderly 名词短语（老年人）、satisfied 形容词。

再看空格前后定词性：46 She + 空 + often → 缺谓语动词；47 be not ___ with → 形容词；48 of the same ___ → 名词；49 for ___ → 指人的名词短语；50 is ___ all of → 介词。

参考答案

①46 smiles：主语 She，一般现在时，动词用三单；smile often＝经常微笑。

②47 satisfied：be satisfied with＝对……满意。

③48 height：of the same height＝身高相同。

④49 the elderly：the + 形容词表一类人，「老年人」。

⑤50 behind：be behind sth＝是……的基础 / 支撑。

💡 解题技巧

先判主被动：小说是「被写」出来的 → 被动语态。

再抓时间标志：本句叙述过去 → 一般过去时；So far → 现在完成时。

参考答案

①51 was written：story 与 write 是被动关系，且是过去 → was written。

②52 tenth：「第十个生日」用序数词，前面有 his 就不再加 the。

③53 in：be dressed in＝穿着（某种衣服）。

④54 that：It seems that… 句型，that 不能省。

⑤55 became：when 从句讲过去的事 → 用过去式。

💡 解题技巧

看到 So far 就想 has / have done；看到 one of the most 就想名词复数。

and 前后要同形：Gently（副词）and ___ → 必须也是副词。

参考答案

①56 has finished：So far 提示现在完成时，主语 he → has finished。

②57 the：all over the world 固定搭配，the 不能丢。

③58 to close：ask sb to do sth。

④59 carefully：与 Gently 并列，需副词。

⑤60 memories：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数。

Skipping to victory — Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.

Interestingly, Zhou's new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students' Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.

However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It's light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.

Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.

Now a high school student, Zhou said he'll put his studies first. But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.

Questions：61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips?　62. What is Zhou Qi's Guinness World Record for the most single skips?　63. Why was Zhou Qi's first Guinness application considered invalid?　64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4?　65. What is Zhou Qi's dream?

💡 解题技巧

先划疑问词：When→时间（In September.）；What→内容（374.）；Why→Because of + 名词；Which saying→一句名言；What is his dream→To do…。

守住字数红线：答案只留核心成分，绝不抄整句——抄整句一定超词。

问什么答什么：65 问 dream，用不定式回答最省词也最规范。

参考答案

①61 In September.（去年九月打破，问 when 只答时间）

②62 374. / 374 skips.（问纪录是多少，直接给数字）

③63 Because of the rope he used.（Why 用 Because of + 名词短语）

④64 Hard work pays off.（第 4 段：每天练 4 小时、还跑圈练体能 → 努力有回报）

⑤65 To beat his own record.（用不定式回答「梦想」）

题目：你校英文报正组织题为「A famous person in the history of Xuzhou」的征文，你选的人物是苏轼（1077—1079 年间任徐州知州）。请结合要点写一篇短文。

要点：① 他是谁（身份、地位）；② 他在徐州做了什么（修苏堤、建黄楼、发现煤）；③ 你的感受。

注意：① 包括三个要点，可适当发挥；② 90 词左右；③ 不透露个人信息。提示词：苏堤 Su Causeway　黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion

💡 解题技巧

为什么是这 5 句：「介绍历史人物」是徐州中考的高频任务，这 5 句正好覆盖开篇身份、地位评价、功绩总结、并列补充、结尾感受五个位置，背熟就有骨架。

怎么套：把省略号换成人物名与事迹，句子结构一个字都不动，语法就不会错。

注意时态：讲古人的事迹用一般过去时，谈感受和影响用一般现在时。

5 句万能句 · 逐句翻译

… is a famous poet and official in the history of Xuzhou.

→ ……是徐州历史上著名的诗人和官员。

He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.

→ 他被普遍认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。

What he did for Xuzhou is still remembered today.

→ 他为徐州所做的事，至今仍被人们铭记。

Besides, he … , which helped to … .

→ 此外，他……，这有助于……。

From him I have learned that … , and I hope to … one day.

→ 从他身上我学到了……，我希望有一天能……。

💬 第 3 句用 What 引导的主语从句开头，第 4 句带 which 定语从句，第 5 句是 hope to do——这三处正是阅卷老师最愿意给分的句式。

💡 解题技巧

结构：身份定位 → 地位评价 → 徐州功绩（苏堤、黄楼、发现煤）→ 创作与情感 → 遗产收尾。

亮点词汇：be regarded as（被认为）、be admired for（因……受推崇）、lead sb to do（带领某人做）、contribute to（对……作贡献）、legacy（遗产）。

范文 · 英文原句 + 中文翻译

Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China.

→ 苏轼，又称苏东坡，是中国古代著名的诗人、作家和政治家。

He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries.

→ 他被普遍认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，其作品几百年来备受推崇。

Su Shi's contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city.

→ 尤其是苏轼对徐州的贡献十分重大，给这座城市留下了深远影响。

He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.

→ 他带领百姓建成了著名的苏堤和黄楼，这有助于治理水患、保护徐州百姓。

Su Shi also discovered coal in the area.

→ 苏轼还在这一地区发现了煤。

Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet.

→ 除了这些功绩，苏轼还是一位高产的诗人。

Su Shi's time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people.

→ 苏轼在徐州的时期是创作力旺盛、成果丰硕的时期，他的作品体现了他对这座城市和百姓的热爱。

When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad.

→ 当苏轼最终离开徐州时，百姓十分不舍。

Su Shi's legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched.

→ 苏轼在徐州的遗产，通过他的作品、他参与建造的建筑，以及被他感动的百姓的记忆，一直延续至今。

He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten.

→ 他被铭记为徐州的英雄和文化象征，他对这座城市的贡献永远不会被遗忘。

💬 范文比 90 词略长，是用来积累句型和词汇的；考场上按要点压缩到 90 词左右即可。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

中考英语拼的是细节与规范：把固定搭配记牢，把要点写全，分数自然到手。

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