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【重磅资料】新人教版七上英语期中复习知识点+精题(答案)

【重磅资料】新人教版七上英语期中复习知识点+精题(答案)

人教七上英语期中复习

Starter 1-3 + Unit 1-4

班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________

◆

一、重要考点

▸

Starter Unit 1 Hello!

■ 常见缩写词

1. “是……的缩写”:be short for

2. “代表”:PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China.

3. WHO 这一缩写词表示的国际组织是 世界卫生组织

4. UN“联合国”的全称是 the United Nations

例 VR is short for virtual reality.(VR 是虚拟现实的缩写。)

例 PLA means the People’s Liberation Army.(PLA 的意思是中国人民解放军。)

■ each / other / each other

5. “互相;彼此”的固定搭配:each + other

6. each 后接单数名词:Each student has a name.

7. We should help each other. 意为“我们应该互相帮助”

8. other 单独作形容词时,意为 另外的;其他的

例 The students greet each other in the morning.(学生们在早上互相问候。)

■ everyone 的用法

9. everyone 意为“每人;所有人”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称 单数

10. 面向全班同学问好的称呼语:Hello, everyone!

11. everyone 没有复数形式,其前也不加 a 或 an

例 Hello, everyone! Let’s start the class.(大家好!我们开始上课吧。)

■ 问候用语与时间问安

12. 上午见面问安说 Good morning,下午见面则应该说 Good afternoon

13. 见面打招呼的两大感叹词是 hello 与 hi,后者更随意,多用于熟人之间

14. 回应老师的问候 Good morning,自己也应说 同样的 Good morning

15. “向某人打招呼”的动词搭配:say hi to sb

例 The students say hi to each other.(学生们互相打招呼。)

例 Can you say hi to the class, Peter?(彼得,你能跟全班同学打个招呼吗?)

■ How are you? 的回答

16. 问候“你好吗”的句型:How are you?

17. 该问句的答语中,表示“身体好”的形容词是 fine

18. “我很好,谢谢。”完整的英文答语是 I’m fine, thank you.

例 — How are you, Helen? — I’m fine, thank you.(你好吗?/我很好,谢谢。)

■ 自我介绍两式

19. “我的名字是……”完整句式:My name is Emma.

20. I’m 是 I 与 am 的缩写形式

21. 句中的姓名与句首单词,首字母必须 大写

例 Hello, everyone! I’m Emma Miller.(大家好!我叫埃玛·米勒。)

■ Let’s + 动词原形

22. Let’s 后一律接动词的 原形

23. 催促同伴去上课:Let’s go to class.

24. Let’s 这个缩写里含有的代词是 us

25. 特指“这堂课”时,start 与 class 之间需加 the

例 The bell is ringing. Let’s go to class, please!(铃响了,我们去上课吧!)

■ Nice to meet you. 及回应

26. 初次见面说 Nice to meet you. 表达“很高兴认识你”

27. 对方说完这句话,你的回答要在句末加上 too

28. “我也很高兴认识你”整句的英文是 Nice to meet you too.

例 — Nice to meet you, Emma! — Nice to meet you too, Ella!(认识你很高兴。/我也很高兴认识你。)

■ 询问姓名的两式

29. 询问姓名的常规句式:What’s your name?

30. What’s 的完整形式是 What + is

31. 更礼貌的问法:May I have your name?

32. 两种问法的答语相同,都应报出 自己的姓名

例 — May I have your name, please? — My name is Emma Miller.(请问你叫什么名字?/我叫埃玛·米勒。)

例 — What’s your name? — I’m Ella.(你叫什么名字?/我叫埃拉。)

■ How do you spell ...? 与字母拼读

33. 询问拼写方法:How do you spell your name?

34. 答语逐字母拼读,中间用短横连接,Ella 可拼作 E-L-L-A

35. “拼写名字”这个动作使用的动词是 spell

例 — How do you spell “Helen”? — H-E-L-E-N, Helen.(Helen 怎么拼?/H-E-L-E-N,海伦。)

■ 词形变化:复数与第三人称单数

36. unit、section、bell 变复数,直接在词尾加 -s

37. greet、spell、start 变第三人称单数,在词尾加 -s

38. conversation 为可数名词,“两段谈话”应说 two conversations

原词

变化

形式

greet (v.)

第三人称单数

greets

spell (v.)

第三人称单数

spells

start (v.)

第三人称单数

starts

unit (n.)

复数

units

section (n.)

复数

sections

bell (n.)

复数

bells

▸

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!

■ 不定冠词 a / an

39. 名词以辅音音素开头(如 bottle、key、cap)前用不定冠词 a

例 I have a key in my box.(我的盒子里有一把钥匙。)

40. 名词以元音音素开头(如 eraser)前用不定冠词 an

例 I have an eraser in my box.(我的盒子里有一块橡皮。)

■ 求助寻物与情态动词 can

41. 情态动词 can 后一律接动词的 原形

42. 找不到东西求助时,用 can 的否定式:I can’t find my glasses.

例 I can’t find my bottle.(我找不到我的瓶子了。)

43. 请对方帮忙找东西,可用一般疑问句:Do you see my eraser?

例 Do you see my glasses?(你看见我的眼镜了吗?)

■ 询问颜色 What colour is it? / are they?

44. 询问一件物品的颜色:What colour is it?

例 What colour is your bottle?(你的瓶子是什么颜色的?)

45. 询问多件物品的颜色:What colour are they?

例 What colour are your keys?(你的钥匙是什么颜色的?)

46. 回答时,单数物品用 It’s + 颜色,复数物品用 They’re + 颜色

例 They’re red.(它们是红色的。)

47. 颜色词(如 red、brown)作表语时,前面不加 a / an 这类 冠词

■ 询问拥有的物品 What do you have?

48. 问“你的书包里有什么”,疑问句需借助助动词:What do you have in your schoolbag?

例 What do you have in your box?(你的盒子里有什么?)

49. 回答自己拥有的物品用句型:I have a bottle.

例 I have a key in my box.(我的盒子里有一把钥匙。)

■ 位置介词 in / on / under

50. 表示“在……里面”用介词 in

例 A bottle is in the schoolbag.(一个瓶子在书包里。)

51. 表示“在……上面”(紧贴表面)用介词 on

例 My eraser is on the desk.(我的橡皮在课桌上。)

52. 表示“在……下面”用介词 under

例 The cap is under the bed.(帽子在床下面。)

■ 一般疑问句 Is it ...? / Are they ...?

53. 确认单数物品的位置,用一般疑问句:Is it in your schoolbag?

例 Is your bottle in the box?(你的瓶子在盒子里吗?)

54. 确认复数物品的位置,用一般疑问句:Are they on the desk?

例 Are the glasses on your head?(眼镜在你头上吗?)

55. 否定回答“No, it isn’t.”中,isn’t 是 is not 的缩写

56. 肯定回答 Yes, it is. 里的 it 不能再缩写成 it’s

■ need to do sth 与 keep + 物 + adj.

57. “需要做某事”的结构是 need + to + 动词原形

例 You need to keep your box tidy.(你需要保持盒子整洁。)

58. need 作实义动词,主语为第三人称单数时变为 needs

59. keep + 物品 + 形容词,表示“使某物保持某种状态”,如 keep your room tidy

■ 名词复数与主谓一致

60. bottle、eraser、key、thing 变复数,都是在词尾直接加字母 s

例 two keys and three bottles(两把钥匙和三个瓶子)

原词

复数形式

bottle

bottles

eraser

erasers

key

keys

thing

things

61. 主语是复数名词(如 keys、books)时,be 动词用 are

62. 主语是单数(如 a bottle)时,be 动词用 is

■ 询问位置 Where is it?

63. 询问某物“在哪里”用疑问词:Where is my bottle?

例 Where is the key?(钥匙在哪里?)

64. 回答位置用 It’s ... / They’re ...,要与问句主语的单复数保持 一致

65. 问地点与问颜色用不同疑问词:问地点用 Where,问颜色用 What colour

■ 应答用语 You’re welcome

66. 对方说“Thank you!”时,回答“别客气”用 You’re welcome

例 — Thank you, Emma! — You’re welcome.(谢谢你,艾玛!/——别客气。)

67. You’re welcome 是用来回应别人的 感谢

▸

Starter Unit 3 Welcome!

■ another 与 else

68. “树后面还有一只鸭子”:Another duck is behind the big tree.

69. another 意为“另一;又一”,其后所接的可数名词要用 单数

70. 表示“别的;其他的”,常置于 what / who 等疑问词的 后面

71. “— What else can you see? — I can see a cow.”(单选考点)

例 What else can you see in the yard?(在院子里你还能看到别的什么?)

■ How many 询问数量

72. 询问“你有多少只兔子”:How many rabbits do you have?

73. How many 后面所接的可数名词要用 复数形式

74. 回答 How many ...? 时可直接报出数目,也可用“I have + 数字”作答

例 — How many ducks does he have? — I have fourteen.(他有多少只鸭子?/——我有十四只。)

75. “你能数一数这些鸭子吗?”译为 Can you count the ducks?

例 Let me count the ducks one by one.(让我一只一只地数这些鸭子。)

■ 祈使句与课堂指令

76. 表示指令的祈使句以动词的 原形开头

77. “圈出你看到的动物”:Circle the animals you see!

78. 祈使句句首单词的第一个字母要 大写

79. “看!这是我叔叔的农场。”中用来引起对方注意的独词是 Look

例 Look at the ducks and count them!(看那些鸭子,数一数它们!)

■ 基数词 1-20 的拼写

80. 数字“3”的英文拼写以字母 ee 结尾,写作 three

81. 数字“12”的英文拼写注意以 ve 收尾,写作 twelve

82. 13、15 两数的英文拼写都以 teen 结尾

83. 21 起,“几十几”的英文写法在十位与个位之间要加 连字符

数字

英文拼写

3

three

12

twelve

13

thirteen

14

fourteen

15

fifteen

20

twenty

例 There are twelve black rabbits and eight white ones.(有十二只黑兔子和八只白兔。)

■ look at / be full of / have fun 等高频短语

84. “看”后面要接所看的事物时,look 需搭配介词 at

85. “看那些黑兔子!”译为 Look at the black rabbits!

86. “充满……”的短语结构:be full of

例 The yard is full of fun.(院子里充满乐趣。)

87. “玩得开心”的动词短语 have fun

88. “还有什么”的常用问句:What else?

89. “在院子里”这一介词短语 in the yard

例 There are many animals in the yard.(院子里有许多动物。)

■ 名词复数:规则与不规则变化

90. carrot 变复数属规则变化,在词尾直接加 -s

91. goose 变复数属不规则变化,词中的 oo 要改为 ee,写作 geese

92. “农场里有三只鹅”:There are three geese on the farm.

93. “兔子爱吃胡萝卜”:Rabbits love carrots.

94. “院子里有许多花”译为 There are many flowers in the yard.

■ these / those 辨认近处与远处的复数事物

95. 询问近处的多个事物“这些是什么”:What are these?

例 What are these in your hand?(你手里的这些是什么?)

96. 询问远处的多个事物时,指示代词用 these 对应的远指形式 those

例 What are those near the big tree?(大树附近的那些是什么?)

97. 回答 What are these / those? 时,用“They’re + 名词”开头(they 与 be 动词 are 的缩写)

例 — What are those on the farm? — They’re carrot plants.(农场里的那些是什么?/——它们是胡萝卜秧。)

98. What are these?(用 this 的复数形式把问句补充完整)

■ this / that 辨认近处与远处的单数事物

99. 询问近处的单个事物“这是什么”:What’s this?

例 What’s this on the table?(桌上的这个是什么?)

100. 询问远处的单个事物,指示代词用 that

例 Do you see that house over there?(你看到那边那座房子了吗?)

101. 回答 What’s this / that? 时,用“It’s + 名词”开头(it 与 is 的缩写)

例 — What’s that in the yard? — It’s a cat.(院子里那个是什么?/——它是一只猫。)

102. 把远处单个事物的问句补充完整:What is that?

■ 词形转换

103. fun 的形容词形式为 funny,拼写时双写字母 n 再加 y

104. “他每天数鸭子”:He counts the ducks every day.(用 count 的第三人称单数形式)

105. circle 作动词意为“圈出”,其第三人称单数形式为 circles

原词

变化方向

结果

fun (n.)

变形容词

funny

count (v.)

变第三人称单数

counts

circle (v.)

变第三人称单数

circles

yard (n.)

变复数

yards

■ 一般疑问句 Is this ...? / Are these ...? 及肯否回答

106. 确认“那是不是一只鹅”:Is that a goose?

例 Is this a white goose?(这是一只白鹅吗?)

107. 对 Is this ...? 作否定回答:No, it isn’t.

例 — Is that a cat? — No, it isn’t. It’s a duck.(那是一只猫吗?/——不,它不是。它是一只鸭子。)

108. 询问复数事物的一般疑问句用 Are these / those 开头

109. 对 Are these ...? 作肯定回答:Yes, they are.

例 — Are these potato plants? — No, they aren’t.(这些是土豆苗吗?/——不,它们不是。)

▸

Unit 1 You and Me

■ 国籍与“来自”的表达

110. 本单元表达“来自”的固定结构(be + 介词)from

111. 询问对方来自哪里:Where are you from?

112. UK、US 等国名缩写前要加的定冠词是 the

113. 城市与国家连用,“在某国”用哪个介词 in

例 I’m from London, in the UK.(我来自英国伦敦。)

例 He’s from the US.(他来自美国。)

■ be 动词(am / is / are)与主格人称代词

114. 主语为第一人称单数 I 时,be 动词用 am

115. 主语为 you、we、they 或复数名词时,be 动词用 are

116. 主语为 he、she、it 或单数名词时,be 动词用 is

117. My sister and I 作主语(指两个人)时,be 动词用 are

例 My sister and I are twins.(我和我妹妹是双胞胎。)

118. be 动词随主语的“人称与数”变化,主语人称用 I、he、she、they 这类作主语的形式,它们叫 主格人称代词

主语

be 动词

常见缩写

I(我)

am

I’m

you / we / they

are

you’re / we’re / they’re

he / she / it 或单数名词

is

he’s / she’s / it’s

■ both / same / even / full / mistake / a lot 高频词

119. “两个都”这个词是 both

120. both of us 中的 us 紧跟介词 of,用的是 宾格

121. “犯错误”的动词短语 make a mistake

122. “错误”是可数名词,“犯了两个错误”要写成 two mistakes

例 Sorry! It’s my mistake.(抱歉!这是我的错误。)

123. be full of 的中文意思是 充满

例 My schoolbag is full of books.(我的书包里装满了书。)

124. 意为“甚至;连”的副词是 even

例 My new friend Sally can even play the guitar.(我的新朋友萨莉甚至会弹吉他。)

125. 放在句末、表示“很;非常”程度的短语 a lot

■ 班级、年级与同班表达

126. “在七年级”用哪个介词短语 in Grade 7

127. 用 be 动词句型表达“我在七年级 1 班”:I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.

128. 按英语“先小后大”的次序,Class 与 Grade 连写时排在前面的是 班级

129. “同一个班”要说 the same class

130. “班主任”的英文短语 class teacher

131. same(相同的)在词表中的反义词是 different

汉语

英语说法

在七年级

in Grade 7

在 1 班

in Class 1

在第 10 页

on page 10

■ be 动词的缩写与否定形式

132. 写出“我是”与“他们是”的缩写形式:I’m; they’re

133. is not 与 are not 的缩写形式依次是 isn’t, aren’t

134. 疑问词与 is 连写表示“是谁”(注意与 whose 区分):who’s

135. “它是”的缩写写法(注意不同于物主代词 its):it’s

136. “我不是”的完整回答写法是 No, I’m not

缩写

完整形式

I’m

I am

he’s / she’s / it’s

he is / she is / it is

you’re / we’re / they’re

you are / we are / they are

who’s / what’s

who is / what is

isn’t / aren’t

is not / are not

■ 词族与词性转换

137. friend 的形容词形式(友好的):friendly

例 Sally is a friendly girl from Sydney.(萨莉是位来自悉尼的友好女孩。)

138. friendly 对应的抽象名词(友谊):friendship

139. Australia 的形容词形式(澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人):Australian

原词

变化方向

派生词

friend (n. 朋友)

形容词(友好的)

friendly

friend (n. 朋友)

名词(友谊)

friendship

full (adj. 完整的)

副词(完全地)

fully

guitar (n. 吉他)

名词(吉他手)

guitarist

Australia (澳大利亚)

形容词(澳大利亚的)

Australian

information (n. 信息)

动词(通知;告知)

inform

■ 问候与介绍的功能句

140. 初次见面打招呼(意为“很高兴认识你”):Nice to meet you.

141. 回应对方的这句问候,要在句末加一个词 too

142. 向对方介绍第三方的句型:This is my new friend, Peter.

143. 早上见到老师的问候语:Good morning.

144. 回应问候“How are you?”的常用回答(缩写形式):I’m fine, thanks.

145. 非正式的打招呼感叹词(意为“嘿;喂”):Hey

■ 交友情景高频短语

146. “与某人交朋友”的短语(后接 with sb):make friends with sb

例 It is easy to make friends at our school.(在我们学校交朋友很容易。)

147. “认识;了解”某人用哪个动词短语:get to know

例 I want to get to know my new classmates.(我想认识我的新同学。)

148. “想要做某事”,比 want to 更客气的说法:would like to do sth

例 Would you like to play tennis with me?(你愿意和我一起打网球吗?)

149. would like to 后面所接动词的形式是 原形

150. “成为某人的朋友”:be my friend(用名词单数)

汉语

英语短语

与某人交朋友

make friends with sb

认识某人

get to know sb

想要做某事

would like to do sth

■ 姓名交际词与中英文姓名顺序

151. “全名”的英文说法 full name

152. last name 的另一种同义说法(=姓氏)family name

153. Peter Brown 中,排在前面的 Peter 是 first name

154. 初次见面时礼貌询问对方姓名的整句:May I have your name?

155. 询问名字如何拼写:How do you spell your name?

英文说法

中文

以 Peter Brown 为例

first name

名

Peter 在前

last name = family name

姓氏

Brown 在后

full name

全名

Peter Brown

■ 人称代词主格、宾格与形容词性物主代词

156. 放在 be 动词前面、作主语的人称代词形式叫 主格

157. 放在动词或介词(如 of)后面的人称代词形式叫 宾格

158. 放在名词前面、表示“某人的”的代词形式叫 形容词性物主代词

例 This is my new friend. Her name is Sally.(这是我的新朋友。她名叫萨莉。)

159. Both of us like tennis.(我们俩都喜欢网球)

类别

例词

句中位置

主格

I / you / he / she / it / we / they

作主语,在 be 动词前

宾格

me / you / him / her / it / us / them

在动词、介词之后

形容词性物主代词

my / your / his / her / its / our / their

在名词之前

■ play 的搭配:乐器与球类

160. play 后接乐器时,乐器名前要加哪个冠词 the

例 Lucy plays the guitar in the school band.(露西在学校乐队弹吉他。)

161. play 后接球类运动时,球类名词前的冠词如何处理:不加 the

例 Sally often plays tennis after school.(萨莉常常放学后打网球。)

162. “和某人一起玩”中 play 后所接的介词是 with

例 I often play it with my friends.(我经常和朋友们一起玩。)

163. 主语为 He 时,play the guitar 中的动词要变为 plays

■ 名词复数变化规则

164. 一般情况,在可数名词词尾直接加 -s

例 Tom and Lisa are my new classmates.(汤姆和莉萨是我的新同学。)

165. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es

166. country、hobby 的复数形式分别是 countries, hobbies

例 Tennis and reading are my hobbies.(网球和阅读都是我的爱好。)

167. 判断 y 结尾的名词要不要变 ies,关键看 y 前面是元音字母还是 辅音字母

168. many、two 等词后面的可数名词要用 复数形式

类型

变化规则

本单元例词

一般情况

直接加 -s

classmates / parrots / guitars / mistakes / twins / pages / bands

辅音字母 + y 结尾

变 y 为 i 加 -es

countries / hobbies

不可数名词

没有复数形式

tofu / tennis / information

例 How many countries do you know?(你知道多少个国家?)

■ be 动词的疑问句与特殊疑问词

169. 一般疑问句的构成:把 be 动词 提到句首,句末改为问号

例 Are you Emma?(你是埃玛吗?)

170. “Yes, I am.”这一肯定回答中,I am 不能写成 缩写形式

171. 询问年龄:How old are you?

172. 询问姓名:What is your name?

173. 询问班主任是谁:Who is your class teacher?

问句

肯定回答

否定回答

Are you Peter?

Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.

Is she from the UK?

Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.

Are they twins?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

■ 不可数名词与量词表达

174. information、tofu、tennis 均不能加 -s,它们属于 不可数名词

175. “一条信息”的量词表达是 a piece of information

例 Please give me a piece of information about the new students.(请给我一条关于新生的信息。)

176. some 既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰 不可数名词

例 I like tofu a lot.(我非常喜欢豆腐。)

177. 不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用 is

▸

Unit 2 We’re Family!

■ 名词所有格 -’s 与 s’

178. 表示“某人的”,单数名词词尾要加 ’s

179. 这是凯特的帽子:This is Kate’s.(用 Kate 的所有格形式完成句子)

180. 复数名词以 s 结尾时,所有格只在其后加 撇号

181. These are my parents’ photos.(用 parent 的复数所有格完成句子)

182. 表示两个人共同拥有某物,’s 只加在 后者的名词后

例 Oscar is my grandparents’ dog.(奥斯卡是我祖父母的狗。)

■ be different from 与 really

183. “与……不同”的结构:be different + 介词 from

184. different 的名词形式为 difference

185. 与 same 意义相反的形容词是 different

186. really 的近义词是 very

例 My sister and I are different in many ways.(我和妹妹在很多方面都不同。)

■ Do / Does 一般疑问句与答语

187. 主语为 I、you、we、they 时,一般疑问句句首的助动词用 Do

188. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般疑问句句首的助动词用 Does

189. 这类问句的简略回答:肯定用 Yes, 主语 + does;否定用 No, 主语 + doesn’t

190. Does your mother like music? — Yes, she does.

例 — Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? — Yes, he does.(是的,他花很多时间钓鱼。)

■ 家庭称谓词族

191. husband 的中文意思是 丈夫

192. “我姑父”用英语可以说 my aunt’s husband

193. 表示“儿子”的词是 son,与之对应、表示“女儿”的词是 daughter

194. grandchild 的复数形式为 grandchildren

例 There are three grandchildren in my grandparents’ family.(我祖父母家里有三位孙辈。)

195. member 的中文意思是 成员;会员

例 My father is a member of the football team.(我爸爸是足球队的一员。)

■ funny 与 laugh

196. “好笑的;奇怪的”funny 在句中修饰名词,它的词性是 形容词

197. “使某人发笑”的结构是 make sb + 动词 laugh

198. laugh 的名词形式(笑声)为 laughter

199. fun 的形容词形式(好笑的)为 funny

例 The funny story made everyone laugh.(这个有趣的故事让大家都笑了。)

■ 一般现在时的否定句

200. 主语为第三人称单数时,否定句需借助的助动词是 doesn’t

201. don’t 与 doesn’t 后的动词一律恢复为 原形

202. We don’t play chess every day.(我们不是每天下国际象棋)

203. — Do you play the piano? — No, I don’t.

例 My sister and I don’t play Chinese chess every day.(我和妹妹不是每天都下中国象棋。)

■ 高频生活短语

204. “一起;共同”的副词是 together

205. “在……旁边;紧邻”的短语是 next to

206. “在中间”的短语是 in the middle

207. “大量;许多”后接名词的短语是 a lot of / lots of

208. “做某事很开心”的结构为 have fun + 动词的 ing 形式

例 We often have dinner together at home.(我们经常在家一起吃晚饭。)

■ play 短语与冠词

209. “打乒乓球”的英语短语是 play ping-pong

210. “下中国象棋”的英语短语是 play Chinese chess

211. play 后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加定冠词 the

212. play 后接球类、棋类名词时,前面什么都不加,即不加 冠词

例 Lily and her brother play ping-pong after school.(莉莉和她哥哥放学后打乒乓球。)

■ spend 与 mean

213. 表示“花(时间、钱等)”的动词是 spend

214. spend 的过去式为 spent

215. spend time (in) 后的动词要用 doing

216. 询问“这个词是什么意思”:What does this word mean?

217. mean 的名词形式(意思;含义)为 meaning

例 He spends a lot of time reading every week.(他每周花很多时间阅读。)

■ 一般现在时的用法与标志词

218. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在的 状态

219. 表示“每天”的频度短语写作 every day

220. often、always、every week 等频度表达常与哪种时态搭配:一般现在时

221. 谈论习惯性动作时,say、like 等动词跟在 he、she 之后都要变为它的 三单形式

例 Fred often plays tennis with his daughter.(弗雷德经常和女儿打网球。)

■ this / these 与 that / those

222. 近指单数用 this,与之对应的近指复数形式用 these

223. 远指复数的事物,指示代词用 those

224. 与 these 搭配的 be 动词是 are

225. 向他人介绍近处的一个人或一件物品,开头用 This is + 名词的 单数形式

例 These are my grandparents, Jack and Sarah.(这些是我的祖父母,杰克和萨拉。)

■ 动词第三人称单数变化规则

226. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es

227. 动词 have 变为三单形式时,写作 has

228. love、play、read 这类多数动词,三单形式直接在词尾加 -s

229. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词,三单形式在词尾加 -es

230. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es

动词原形

三单形式

变化要点

love

loves

直接加 -s

watch

watches

词尾加 -es

study

studies

变 y 为 ies

have

has

特殊变化

例 study → studies;My grandma loves music.(我奶奶热爱音乐。)

■ Whose 问句与回答

231. 询问“物品归谁所有”,用的疑问词是 Whose

232. 回答归属问句时,只说 It’s my mother 不够,名词要写成它的 所有格形式

233. whose 与 who’s 易混:who’s 是 who 与 be 动词哪一形式的缩写 is

234. Whose ping-pong bats are those?(那些是谁的乒乓球拍?)

例 — Whose violin is that? — It’s my sister’s.(——那是谁的小提琴?——是我姐姐的。)

■ 词性转换

235. member 表示“会员资格”时的派生名词为 membership

236. hike 表示“远足”的名词形式为 hiking

237. 表示“小提琴手”的名词由 violin 加后缀 -ist 构成 violinist

238. 表示“非常;确实”的副词,其对应的形容词为 real

原词

变化方向

派生词

mean (v.)

名词

meaning

fun (n.)

形容词

funny

activity (n.)

形容词

active

different (adj.)

名词

difference

laugh (v.)

名词

laughter

▸

Unit 3 My School

■ 方位介词 across from / next to / between

239. “在……对面”(后接对象)across from

例 The dining hall is across from the sports field.(餐厅在运动场对面。)

240. 单用的 across 意为“横过;穿过”(across the street 穿过街道),“对面”须加介词 from

241. “紧挨着;在……旁边” next to

242. “在两者之间”结构:between A and B

例 There is a student centre between the library and the gym.(图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。)

■ 描述性形容词 large / modern / delicious

243. “大的;宽阔的”(big 的近义词)large

244. “现代的;当代的” modern

245. “美味的;可口的” delicious

246. The dining hall is large and bright.(又大又明亮)

例 The food in the dining hall is delicious.(餐厅里的食物很美味。)

■ different from / the same as / similar to 搭配

247. “与……不同”结构:be different from

例 My school is different from yours.(我的学校和你的不一样。)

248. different from 的反义短语是 the same as

249. “与……相似”结构:be similar to

例 Our two classrooms are similar to each other.(我们的两间教室彼此相似。)

■ 方位介词 in front of / behind / at the back of

250. “在……(外部)前面”(behind 的反义短语)in front of

例 There is a big tree in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前有一棵大树。)

251. “在……后面” behind

252. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.(在黑板的前面)

253. “在(某一空间)内部的后部” at the back of

例 There’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.(教室后面还有一块黑板。)

■ 学校场所与设施名词

254. “礼堂;大厅”(school hall 学校礼堂)

255. “建筑物;教学楼”(classroom building 教学楼)

256. “学生中心”(英式拼写,美式拼写为 center)centre

257. “体育馆;健身房” gym

258. “运动场”(sports field)

259. “教师办公室” teachers’ office

■ 高频校园短语

260. “张贴;搭建(通知、海报等)” put up

261. “做体操” do exercises

262. “升旗” raise the flag

263. “换座位” change seats

264. “在学校” at school

■ send / most 与书信结尾

265. “给某人寄某物”结构 send sb sth,其中 sb 用人称代词的 宾格

例 I will send you an email.(我会给你发一封电子邮件。)

266. “……中的大多数”结构:most of ...(后接名词或代词)

267. 书信结尾署名用 Yours

例 Yours, Peter(你的,彼得——书信结尾)

■ How about ...? 与 sound 系动词

268. “……怎么样?”(后接名词或动名词)How about

例 How about playing football after school?(放学后踢足球怎么样?)

269. sound 作系动词表“听起来”,其后作表语的词性是 形容词

270. That sounds great!(三单主语用)

271. It’s amazing! 中 amazing 修饰事物,表 令人惊奇的

■ there be 句型:There is / There are

272. 表示“某处存在某物”时,be 动词随后面名词的数变化:单数或不可数用 is

例 There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.(黑板旁有一块智能白板。)

273. 其后名词是复数时用 are

例 There are many modern buildings in our school.(我们学校有很多现代化建筑。)

274. There is a library and two gyms in our school.(就近原则:be 只与最近的名词一致,此处最近的是单数 a library)

275. There are 40 student desks in the room.(最近的名词 desks 为复数,用 are)

例 There are some trees in front of the sports field.(运动场前面有一些树。)

■ there be 的否定句与 some / any

276. 否定句在 be 后加 not:There aren’t (not be) any lockers in the classroom.(复数)

277. There is not a gym in our school.(后接单数名词 a gym,用单数 be)

278. 肯定句中表“一些”常用:There are some trees in front of the sports field.

279. 一般疑问句和否定句中“一些”改用 any

例 Are there any students in the gym?(体育馆里有学生吗?)

■ there be 的一般疑问句与答语

280. 变一般疑问句,把 is / are 提到 there 之前:Is there a gym in your school?

281. 询问“有……吗(复数)”:Are there any lockers in the classroom?

282. 肯定简略回答:Yes, there is.(不能用 it 作答)

283. 否定简略回答用 No, there isn’t / No, there aren’t.

例 — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is.(——你们教室有白板吗?——是的,有。)

■ there be 与 have 表“有”

284. there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,have / has 表示“某人拥有某物”,两者不能混用。

例 There is a gym in our school.(我们学校有一个体育馆。)

285. “我们学校有一个图书馆”用 there be 句型:There is a library in our school.

286. “我们学校有两座教学楼”:There are two classroom buildings in our school.

287. 主语为第三人称单数时用 has:My brother has a new bike.

例 He has a smart whiteboard in his classroom.(他的教室里有一块智能白板。)

288. 主语为 I、you、we、they 时用 have:We have many books about music.

289. there be 的否定式在 be 后加 not:There isn’t a swimming pool in our school.

290. 变一般疑问句把 be 提到 there 前:Is there a dining hall near the library?

291. 简略回答:— Is there a sports field in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

292. 不能说 There have many trees in the yard.,应说 There are many trees in the yard.

句型

含义

例句

There is / There are ...

某地存在某物

There are two gyms in our school.

have / has

某人拥有某物

I have a new bottle. / He has a guitar.

▸

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject

■ 学科名称与 IT

293 IT 是 information technology 的缩写形式,是一个表示学科的词语

294 表示学科的名词还有 Chinese(语文)、maths(数学)、English(英语)、music(音乐)、art(美术)、chemistry(化学)、history(历史)、science(科学)、geography(地理)、biology(生物学)、physics(物理学)、PE(体育)

学科

英文

学科

英文

语文

Chinese

数学

maths

英语

English

音乐

music

美术

art

化学

chemistry

历史

history

科学

science

地理

geography

生物学

biology

物理学

physics

体育

PE

■ hard / boring / useful 与 -ing、-ed 形容词

295 hard 作形容词,意为困难的,同义词为 difficult

296 hard 作副词,意为努力地

297 boring 作形容词,意为乏味的;令人生厌的

298 以 -ing 结尾的形容词常用来表示事物本身具有的性质、状态和特征

299 以 -ed 结尾的形容词常用来描述人受到某事物影响而表现出来的情绪或状态

-ing 形式

含义

-ed 形式

含义

boring

乏味的

bored

感到厌烦的

interesting

有趣的

interested

感兴趣的

exciting

令人激动的

excited

感到激动的

relaxing

令人放松的

relaxed

感到放松的

300 useful 作形容词,意为有用的;有益的

301 useful 以元音字母 u 开头,读音 /juːsfl/ 却是辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a而不用 an

■ 询问最喜欢的学科与 wh- 疑问

302 询问“某人最喜欢的……是什么”用句型:What’s sb’s favourite + 名词?

303 同义句①:What + 名词 + is sb’s favourite?

304 同义句②:What + 名词 + do/does sb like best?

305 回答可说 Sb’s favourite ... is ... 或 Sb like ... best,也可直接说出所喜欢的事物

306 why 是疑问副词,意为为什么,引导特殊疑问句询问原因

307 回答 why 引导的问句通常用 Because + 句子

308 询问具体时刻用 What time is it?,同义句为 What’s the time?

■ be going to 与 It’s + adj. + to do sth

309 be going to do sth 意为将要/打算做某事

310 该结构表示将要发生的动作,或打算、计划、决定要做的事

311 be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用,be 动词随主语人称和数用 am、is 或 are

312 It’s + adj. + to do sth 意为做某事是……的

313 该结构中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)

314 It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth 中的形容词描述事物特征,如 easy、difficult、important

315 It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth 中的形容词表示人物性格、品质,如 kind、nice、clever

■ past 与 as 的一词多义

316 past 作名词,意为过去;过去的事情,in the past 意为在过去

317 past 作形容词,意为过去的,in the past years 意为在过去的岁月里

318 past 作介词,意为在……之后,10 minutes past 6 即 6 点 10 分

319 as 作介词,意为如同;像

320 as 作介词还可意为作为

321 as 作连词,意为当……时

322 as 作连词还可意为由于

■ good with / at / for / to 四短语辨析

323 (be) good with 意为灵巧的;善于应付……的

324 (be) good at 意为擅长……

325 (be) good for 意为对……有好处

326 (be) good to 意为对……好

结构

含义

be good with

灵巧的;善于应付……的

be good at

擅长……

be good for

对……有好处

be good to

对……好

■ help / go to / reason

327 help (sb) with sth 意为帮助(某人)做某事

328 help (sb) (to) do sth 同样意为帮助(某人)做某事

329 with the help of / with one’s help 意为在……的帮助下

330 go to class 去上课;go to school 去上学;go to work 去上班

331 reason 是名词,意为原因;理由

332 the/a reason for (doing) sth 意为(做)某事的理由

333 the reason why ... 意为……的原因

■ listen to 与 hear 等三组辨析

334 listen to 强调“听”的动作,listen 是不及物动词,后接宾语必须加介词 to

335 hear 强调“听”的结果,其后直接跟宾语

词

强调

用法

listen to

“听”的动作

listen 不及物,接宾语须加 to

hear

“听”的结果

后直接跟宾语

336 remember to do sth 意为记得要做某事(事情还没做)

337 remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事(事情已经做完)

338 简记:to do 指向未做,doing 指向已做

■ 不定式作目的状语

339 She works hard to make the class interesting. 中 to make the class interesting 是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

340 目的状语可放在句末,也可放在句首

■ AM 与 PM 表示时刻

341 AM 表示上午(午前 12 小时),也可写作 a.m. / am

342 PM 表示下午(午后 12 小时),也可写作 p.m. / pm

343 结构①“数字 + AM / PM”:8 AM 即 8 in the morning,上午 8 点

344 结构②“数字 + in the morning / afternoon / evening”:4 PM 即 4 in the afternoon,下午 4 点

345 AM、PM 前不可加介词,且只用于时刻之后

346 AM、PM 不能和 o’clock 连用

■ busy / future / term 等时间与状态词

347 busy 是形容词,意为忙碌的;无暇的,反义词为 free(有空的;空闲的)

348 be busy doing sth 意为忙于做某事

349 be busy with sth 意为忙于某事

350 future 是名词,意为将来;未来;in the future 意为将来,指将来的某个时间

351 in future 意为今后,相当于 from now on

352 term 是名词,意为学期;this term 本学期、next term 下学期、last term 上学期

353 the end of the term 意为学期末

■ French 与国别词

354 French 作名词,意为法语

355 French 作形容词,意为法国的;法国人的;法语的

356 Frenchman 是可数名词,意为法国男人;Frenchwoman 意为法国女人

■ kind:种类与“友好”

357 kind 作可数名词,意为种类

358 a kind of 一种……;many kinds of 许多种……;all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的

359 different kinds of 意为不同种类的……

360 kind 作形容词,意为友好的;be kind to 意为对……友好

361 kind of 意为有点儿

■ problem 与 question 辨析

362 problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题,或数学题、逻辑题等,常与 solve、work out 连用

363 problem 也指困难、麻烦等;have problems doing sth 意为做某事有困难

364 question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与 ask、answer 连用

词

所指

常搭配

problem

难以解决的问题、数学题/逻辑题;困难、麻烦

solve / work out;have problems doing sth

question

需要寻找答案的问题

ask / answer

■ work out / feel like / magic / life

365 work out ①计算出 ②解决 ③成功地发展

366 feel like ①感觉像,后接名词、动词-ing 形式或从句

367 feel like ②想要,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式

368 feel like doing sth 意为想要做某事,与 want to do sth、would like to do sth 同义

369 magic 作不可数名词,意为魔法;魔力;魔术

370 magic 作形容词,意为有魔力的;有神奇力量的

371 life 是名词,意为生活;have / live a (n) ... life 意为过着……的生活

372 life 也意为生命;一生;in one’s life 意为在某人的一生中

■ 询问对某人/某物的看法

373 How do/does sb feel about ...? 意为某人觉得……怎么样

374 How do/does sb like ...? 意为某人觉得……怎么样

375 What do/does sb think of ...? 意为某人认为……怎么样

二、期中语法专题精练

Starter Unit 1-3 + Unit 1-4

(范围:期中考点讲义 Starter 1-3 + Unit 1-4 的语法专题 建议用时:60 分钟)

姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________

▸

专题一 be 动词与主格人称代词

◆ 要点回顾:be 动词随主语变化——I 用 am,he / she / it 和单数名词用 is,you / we / they 和复数名词用 are。主格人称代词 I、you、he、she、it、we、they 在句中作主语,其中 I 永远大写。be 动词的否定形式在 be 后面加 not(isn’t / aren’t),一般疑问句把 be 提到句首。This is ... 用来介绍人或物。

1. I ______ a middle school student.

2. You ______ my best friend.

3. He ______ my classmate.

4. She ______ from Canada.

5. It ______ an eraser.

6. We ______ in the same class.

7. They ______ my grandparents.

8. ______ is my sister.

9. ______ are my friends.

10. ______ am a student in Grade Seven.

11. My name ______ Peter.

12. ______ you from Australia?

13. ______ he your class teacher?

14. ______ this your new bottle?

15. These ______ my books.

16. Her name ______ Lily.

17. ______ are twins.

18. ______ is my class teacher.

19. My friends ______ from the UK.

20. ______ it your key?

■ be 动词·语篇精练(一)

Hello! I ____1____ Helen. I ____2____ a student at a middle school in London. This ____3____ my new classmate Emma. She ____4____ from Australia. We ____5____ in the same class, and we ____6____ good friends now. Emma ____7____ good at music. Her brother Peter ____8____ in Grade Nine, and he ____9____ a member of the school band. “____10____ you interested in music too?” Emma asks me. “Yes, I am,” I answer.

■ be 动词·语篇精练(二)

Look at the photo. This ____1____ my family. My father ____2____ a scientist, and my mother ____3____ a class teacher. They ____4____ both very kind. My grandparents ____5____ in Canada now. My sister and I ____6____ twins, but we ____7____ very different. She ____8____ good at maths, and I ____9____ good at English. “____10____ you good at sports?” my sister asks. “No, I’m not,” I answer.

▸

专题二 名词复数与指示代词

◆ 要点回顾:名词变复数一般在词尾加 -s(key→keys);以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es(country→countries、hobby→hobbies、activity→activities);以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es;goose 的复数是 geese,life 的复数是 lives。this / that 指单数,these / those 指复数;this / these 指较近的人或物,that / those 指较远的人或物。指示代词作主语时,谓语也要跟着单复数变化。

1. There are two ______ (bottle) on the desk.

2. I have three ______ (eraser) in my pencil box.

3. I can’t find my ______ (key).

4. There are many ______ (country) in the world.

5. There are two ______ (goose) in the yard.

6. My mother has some ______ (carrot).

7. We have many ______ (activity) after school.

8. Reading and music are my ______ (hobby).

9. There are two ______ (bookcase) in the classroom.

10. Two of my ______ (classmate) are from Canada.

11. ______ is my book. (This / These)

12. ______ are my books. (This / These)

13. ______ is your key over there. (That / Those)

14. ______ are your erasers over there. (That / Those)

15. What’s ______ in English? (this / these)

16. Are ______ your keys? (this / these)

17. ______ is my seat, not yours. (This / These)

18. ______ are my classmates. (This / These)

19. I like ______ books very much. (this / these)

20. ______ is my new locker. (This / These)

■ 名词复数·语篇精练(一)

Welcome to our classroom! Look at ____1____ (this / these) bookcases. They are new. There are many ____2____ (book) in them. ____3____ (This / These) are my ____4____ (classmate) desks. On the desks, there are ____5____ (bottle), ____6____ (eraser) and ____7____ (key). Our ____8____ (hobby) are different: some students like music, and some like sports. We have many ____9____ (activity) after school. ____10____ (That / Those) whiteboard is very large.

■ 名词复数·语篇精练(二)

My uncle has a big yard. In the yard, there are two ____1____ (goose) and some ____2____ (carrot). My uncle says, “Look at ____3____ (this / these) animals. ____4____ (This / These) are my favourite.” He also has two maps with many ____5____ (country) on them. ____6____ (This / That) one is Australia, and ____7____ (this / those) two are in the world. His ____8____ (hobby) are farming and fishing. He often ____9____ (send) me information about his farm. ____10____ (That / Those) is very useful.

▸

专题三 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

◆ 要点回顾:含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句,把 be 提到句首(Are you ...? / Is this ...?);含实义动词的句子变一般疑问句,用 do 或 does(Do you ...? / Does he ...?)。特殊疑问词:what 问内容,who 问人,where 问地点,why 问原因,how 问方式,What colour 问颜色,How many 问可数名词的数量(后接复数名词)。简答要用 Yes 或 No,并与问句保持一致(Yes, it is. / No, they aren’t. / Yes, he does.)。

1. ______ your name? (What’s / Who’s)

2. ______ do you spell it? (How / What)

3. ______ is this in English? (What / Who)

4. ______ colour is your bottle? (What / How)

5. ______ students are there in your class? (How many / How much)

6. ______ is your favourite subject? (What / Who)

7. ______ do you like English? (Why / What)

8. ______ is your class teacher? (Who / What)

9. ______ are you from? (Where / What)

10. ______ is your hobby? (What / How)

11. —Is this your eraser? —Yes, it ______.

12. —Are these your books? —No, they ______.

13. —Do you like maths? —No, I ______.

14. —Does he play ping-pong? —Yes, he ______.

15. —Can you spell it? —Yes, I ______.

16. ______ you from Australia?

17. ______ he your classmate?

18. ______ you have a new bottle?

19. ______ she like music?

20. ______ your favourite subject biology?

■ 疑问句·语篇精练(一)

Peter meets his new classmate Emma at the school gate. “Hello! ____1____ (What’s / Who’s) your name?” “My name is Emma.” “____2____ (How / What) do you spell it?” “E-M-M-A.” “____3____ (What / Where) are you from?” “I’m from Australia.” “____4____ (What / Who) is your favourite subject?” “Music. I like it ____5____ (because / but) it is interesting.” “____6____ (Do / Does) you play the violin?” “Yes, I do. ____7____ (What / How) about you?” “I like sports. ____8____ (How many / How much) ping-pong bats do you have?” “Only one. ____9____ (Is / Are) this your bottle?” “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “____10____ (Who / What) is your class teacher?” “Mr Green.”

■ 疑问句·语篇精练(二)

Lisa is asking Tom about his school. “____1____ (Is / Are) your school big?” “Yes, it is. There ____2____ (is / are) a big sports field and two gyms.” “____3____ (How many / How much) students are there in your class?” “Many.” “____4____ (Do / Does) you like your classmates?” “Yes, they are friendly. ____5____ (What / Who) is your favourite teacher?” “Mr Baker. He ____6____ (help) us with science.” “____7____ (Why / What) do you like him?” “Because he is kind and funny.” “____8____ (Is / Does) he good with children?” “Yes, he is.” “____9____ (What colour / How many) is your school flag?” “It’s red. ____10____ (Are / Do) you want to visit our school?” “Sure!”

▸

专题四 一般现在时与动词第三人称单数

◆ 要点回顾:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态,常与 every day、often 连用。主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it、单数名词)时,动词要加 -s 或 -es:play→plays、like→likes、go→goes、do→does、have→has;以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 再加 -es(study→studies)。否定句用 don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形,疑问句用 Do / Does 开头。

1. He ______ (play) ping-pong every day.

2. She ______ (like) music very much.

3. My father ______ (go) to the office every day.

4. Tom ______ (have) a new fishing rod.

5. We ______ (have) many activities after school.

6. They ______ (not, like) maths.

7. He ______ (not, play) the violin.

8. ______ she ______ (like) history?

9. ______ you ______ (know) him?

10. My sister ______ (read) English every morning.

11. He ______ (do) his exercises in the morning.

12. She ______ (send) me an email every week.

13. We ______ (spend) an hour on the sports field.

14. My grandpa ______ (hike) every weekend.

15. ______ he ______ (have) a guitar?

16. I ______ (not, go) hiking at night.

17. The flag ______ (go) up every Monday.

18. She ______ (laugh) a lot because the story is funny.

19. ______ your brother ______ (like) chess?

20. My parents ______ (not, work) at school.

■ 一般现在时·语篇精练(一)

My name is Jack. I ____1____ (be) a student in Grade Seven. Every morning I ____2____ (go) to school at seven. My father ____3____ (go) to the office at eight, and my mother ____4____ (work) at home. My sister Lily ____5____ (have) a violin, and she ____6____ (play) it every evening. After school, I ____7____ (do) my exercises on the sports field. My friends and I ____8____ (play) ping-pong together. Lily ____9____ (not, like) sports, but she ____10____ (like) music.

■ 一般现在时·语篇精练(二)

Emma is my best friend. She ____1____ (come) from Australia. She ____2____ (like) Chinese history very much, and she ____3____ (read) books about it every week. She ____4____ (not, like) maths because it is boring for her. “____5____ (Do / Does) you like English?” I ask. “Yes, I do. I ____6____ (spell) new words every morning,” she answers. Her brother Peter ____7____ (have) a guitar, and he ____8____ (play) it very well. Emma and Peter ____9____ (go) hiking with their parents every weekend. They ____10____ (have) a lot of fun together.

▸

专题五 名词所有格与 there be 句型

◆ 要点回顾:名词所有格在名词后加 ’s,表示“……的”(Jim’s seat、my sister’s book);以 s 结尾的复数名词只加撇号(my friends’ things)。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,be 动词与它后面第一个名词保持一致:There is a book ...(单数)、There are two books ...(复数);如果 there be 后面接两个名词,be 与靠近它的那个名词一致。否定形式是 There isn’t / aren’t ...,疑问形式把 be 提到 there 前。

1. This is ______ seat.(Jim 的所有格)

2. ______ seat is near the window.(Kate 的所有格)

3. My ______ name is Lily.(sister 的所有格)

4. This is ______ guitar.(Tom 的所有格)

5. These are the things of my ______.(friends)

6. The ______ office is next to the library.(teacher 的单数所有格)

7. ______ name is Emma.(sister 的所有格)

8. This is my ______ room.(parents 的复数所有格)

9. These are the ______ books.(student 的复数所有格)

10. This is ______ room. The two girls share it.(Lucy and Lily 的共同所有格)

11. There ______ (be) a library in our school.

12. There ______ (be) two gyms in our school.

13. There ______ (be) a sports field and two buildings in our school.

14. There ______ (be) some trees in front of the classroom building.

15. There ______ (not, be) a swimming pool in our school.

16. ______ (be) there a dining hall in your school?

17. —Are there any lockers in the classroom? —No, there ______.

18. —Is there a whiteboard on the wall? —Yes, there ______.

19. My ______ house is big and bright.(grandparents 的所有格)

20. There ______ (be) a computer and two books on the desk.

■ 名词所有格与 there be·语篇精练(一)

Welcome to our school! There ____1____ (be) a big sports field and two gyms in it. The ____2____ (teacher) office is next to the library. There ____3____ (be) many books in the library. Our ____4____ (class) classroom is large and bright. There ____5____ (be) a smart whiteboard on the wall. Look! This is ____6____ (Jim) seat, and that is ____7____ (Lucy and Lily) desk — the two girls share it. There ____8____ (not, be) any lockers in our classroom, but there ____9____ (be) some shelves at the back of the room. ____10____ (be) there a dining hall in your school?

■ 名词所有格与 there be·语篇精练(二)

My name is Kate. This is my ____1____ (family) photo. My ____2____ (father) sister is my aunt. There ____3____ (be) three children in my ____4____ (grandparents) family. My brother ____5____ (have) a new bike, and he likes it very much. There ____6____ (be) a small garden behind our house. In the garden there ____7____ (be) two apple trees and a big dog. The ____8____ (dog) name is Coco. “____9____ (be) there any flowers in the garden?” “Yes, there ____10____ (be).”

◆

三、参考答案

■ 专题一 be 动词与主格人称代词

1. am2. are3. is4. is5. is

6. are7. are8. She9. They10. I

11. is12. Are13. Is14. Is15. are

16. is17. They18. She/He19. are20. Is

语篇精练(一)

1. am2. am3. is4. is5. are

6. are7. is8. is9. is10. Are

语篇精练(二)

1. is2. is3. is4. are5. are

6. are7. are8. is9. am10. Are

■ 专题二 名词复数与指示代词

1. bottles2. erasers3. keys4. countries5. geese

6. carrots7. activities8. hobbies9. bookcases10. classmates

11. This12. These13. That14. Those15. this

16. these17. This18. These19. these20. This

语篇精练(一)

1. these2. books3. These4. classmates’5. bottles

6. erasers7. keys8. hobbies9. activities10. That

语篇精练(二)

1. geese2. carrots3. these4. These5. countries

6. This7. those8. hobbies9. sends10. That

■ 专题三 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

1. What’s2. How3. What4. What5. How many

6. What7. Why8. Who9. Where10. What

11. is12. aren’t13. don’t14. does15. can

16. Are17. Is18. Do19. Does20. Is

语篇精练(一)

1. What’s2. How3. Where4. What5. because

6. Do7. What8. How many9. Is10. Who

语篇精练(二)

1. Is2. are3. How many4. Do5. Who

6. helps7. Why8. Is9. What colour10. Do

■ 专题四 一般现在时与动词第三人称单数

1. plays2. likes3. goes4. has5. have

6. don’t like7. doesn’t play8. Does; like9. Do; know10. reads

11. does12. sends13. spend14. hikes15. Does; have

16. don’t go17. goes18. laughs19. Does; like20. don’t work

语篇精练(一)

1. am2. go3. goes4. works5. has

6. plays7. do8. play9. doesn’t like10. likes

语篇精练(二)

1. comes2. likes3. reads4. doesn’t like5. Do

6. spell7. has8. plays9. go10. have

■ 专题五 名词所有格与 there be 句型

1. Jim’s2. Kate’s3. sister’s4. Tom’s5. friends’

6. teacher’s7. Sister’s8. parents’9. students’10. Lucy and Lily’s

11. is12. are13. is14. are15. isn’t

16. Is17. aren’t18. is19. grandparents’20. is

语篇精练(一)

1. is2. teachers’3. are4. class’s5. is

6. Jim’s7. Lucy and Lily’s8. aren’t9. are10. Is

语篇精练(二)

1. family2. father’s3. are4. grandparents’5. has

6. is7. are8. dog’s9. Are10. are

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