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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1109 Read The Instructions

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1109 Read The Instructions

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Read the Instructions!

The summer we planted trees and got eaten alive

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Read the Instructions!

The summer we planted trees and got eaten alive · 被虫咬出来的教训

My older brother and I once decided to work during the summer planting trees. It was good pay and the work seemed interesting. We were both young. And we thought, "How hard could it be to plant little saplings all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air."

Little did we know...

When we arrived for our first day of work, the man in charge took a long look at us and said, "Did you boys read the instructions you got about how to dress?" We had not really taken the time to read the instructions carefully.

"Well boys, you're wearing T-shirts. Do you know who loves T-shirts?" he asked.

"Not really," we answered.

"Mosquitoes!" he replied with a smile. "But you won't even feel the mosquitoes. Do you know why?"

"Why?" we asked.

"You'll be so busy getting bitten by blackflies that you won't even notice the mosquitoes!" He laughed as he walked away. We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats.

A couple of the other workers came over to us and said, "Here, take these extra shirts." A couple of others gave us hats with mesh covers, but we still didn't have long pants to protect our legs from the biting insects.

We rode in a truck to the side of a mountain. And within ten seconds of opening the door of the truck, I heard a buzzing sound. It was the sound of blackflies. They had a really nasty bite! Soon, we were swatting flies every few seconds.

It was the worst day of my entire life. When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites. My brother's legs were too.

We went back fully covered the next day and did not get bitten once. Now, when I hear the buzz of a blackfly, I think of that terrible day. It reminds me of the great lesson I learned that day — always read the instructions!

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Read the Instructions! — The summer we planted trees and got eaten alive

My older brother and I once d(1)__________ to work during the summer planting trees. It was good pay and the work seemed i(2)__________. We were both young. And we thought, "How hard could it be to plant little saplings all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air."

Little did we know...

When we arrived for our first day of work, the man in c(3)__________ took a long look at us and said, "Did you boys read the instructions you got about how to dress?" We had not really taken the time to read the instructions c(4)__________.

"Well boys, you're wearing T-shirts. Do you know who loves T-shirts?" he asked.

"Not really," we answered.

"Mosquitoes!" he r(5)__________ with a smile. "But you won't even feel the mosquitoes. Do you know why?"

"Why?" we asked.

"You'll be so busy getting bitten by blackflies that you won't even n(6)__________ the mosquitoes!" He laughed as he walked away. We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats.

A couple of the other workers came over to us and said, "Here, take these e(7)__________ shirts." A couple of others gave us hats with mesh covers, but we still didn't have long pants to p(8)__________ our legs from the biting insects.

We rode in a truck to the side of a mountain. And within ten seconds of opening the door of the truck, I heard a b(9)__________ sound. It was the sound of blackflies. They had a really nasty bite! Soon, we were swatting flies every few seconds.

It was the worst day of my entire life. When we got home that night, my legs were c(10)__________ in big red bites. My brother's legs were too.

We went back fully covered the next day and did not get bitten once. Now, when I hear the buzz of a blackfly, I think of that terrible day. It reminds me of the great lesson I learned that day — always read the instructions!

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1decidedv. 决定(过去式)

My older brother and I once decided to work during the summer planting trees.

decide (v.) 决定 → decided 过去式。decide to do 决定做某事。planting trees 是伴随状语,「边工作边种树」——暑期打工故事的开场。

2interestingadj. 有趣的

It was good pay and the work seemed interesting.

interesting (adj.) 有趣的。-ing 形容词修饰事物本身有趣(对比:interested 感到有趣的,修饰人)。seemed 系动词,后接形容词。

3chargen. 主管;负责

When we arrived for our first day of work, the man in charge took a long look at us...

in charge 意为「负责、主管」,the man in charge = 负责人;in charge of + 对象。charge 还有「收费、指控、充电」等一串含义。

4carefullyadv. 仔细地;认真地

We had not really taken the time to read the instructions carefully.

careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)。had not really taken 过去完成时:在第一天报到之前就没认真读——全文的祸根在这里埋下。

5repliedv. 回答;回复(过去式)

"Mosquitoes!" he replied with a smile.

reply (v.) 回答 → replied 过去式。比 answer 书面,且常与 with a smile / proudly 等方式状语连用,让对话更生动。

6noticev. 注意到

"You'll be so busy getting bitten by blackflies that you won't even notice the mosquitoes!"

notice (v.) 注意到。won't even notice 连注意都注意不到。这句话是全文最妙的黑色幽默:蚋虫咬到让你顾不上蚊子。

7extraadj. 额外的;备用的

"Here, take these extra shirts."

extra (adj.) 额外的;备用的。take these extra shirts 拿几件备用衣裳——老工人们的善意,与新人的狼狈形成温度对比。

8protectv. 保护;防护

...but we still didn't have long pants to protect our legs from the biting insects.

protect...from... 保护……免受……。不定式 to protect 表目的。长裤才是防虫关键——说明书写了,他们没读,代价写在腿上。

9buzzingadj./v. 嗡嗡叫(现在分词作定语)

...I heard a buzzing sound. It was the sound of blackflies.

buzz (v.) 发出嗡嗡声 → buzzing 现在分词作定语修饰 sound。hear sb./sth. doing 听见正在做——声音「正在进行」。

10coveredv. 布满;覆盖(过去分词)

When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites.

be covered in/with... 布满;被……覆盖。过去分词作表语表状态。与下一段 fully covered 形成呼应:第一次没读说明被咬满腿,第二天学乖了。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
sapling
/ˈsɑːplɪŋ/ n.
树苗;幼树
plant little saplings all day
mosquito
/məˈskiːtəʊ/ n.
蚊子(复数 mosquitoes)
Mosquitoes! he replied with a smile.
blackfly
/ˈblækflaɪ/ n.
蚋(一种叮人的小飞虫)
the sound of blackflies
mesh
/meʃ/ n.
网眼;网状物
hats with mesh covers
swat
/swɒt/ v.
拍打;猛拍
we were swatting flies every few seconds

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
little did we know
我们当时浑然不知(倒装)
Little did we know...
be busy doing
忙于做某事
You'll be so busy getting bitten by blackflies...
a couple of
几个;三两个
A couple of the other workers came over to us.
protect...from...
保护……免受……
...protect our legs from the biting insects.
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
It reminds me of the great lesson I learned that day.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
否定词提前倒装 Little did we...
含否定意义的副词(little/never/hardly)放句首时,句子部分倒装(助动词提前)。
Little did we know
... — 正常语序是 We did little know...,倒装制造悬念。
so...that结果状语从句
so + adj. + that...,表示「如此……以至于」。get bitten 是 get 型被动。
You'll be so busy getting bitten by blackflies that you won't even notice the mosquitoes!
within + 时间 + of + doing
within ten seconds of doing 表示「做某事后不到十秒」,比 in ten seconds 更精确地锚定起点。
And within ten seconds of opening the door of the truck, I heard a buzzing sound.
get + 过去分词get 型被动
get bitten/got hit 表示「被……」,比 be done 更口语、更强调遭遇。
We went back fully covered the next day and did not get bitten once.

🦟 文化拓展 · The Bug That Became a Folk Song

加拿大青少年暑期三大经典打工:种树(tree planting)、摘浆果、冰淇淋店。种树工尤其硬核——住在林场帐篷里,一天种上千株树苗按株计酬,所以「good pay」是真的,但黑蝇(blackfly)也是真的。黑蝇季在 5—6 月的加国北部林区,叮人比蚊子狠得多:它咬人时注入的抗凝血物质会让包又红又肿又痒,文中 nasty bite 一点没夸张。

文章里那顶「带网罩的帽子」是加拿大北部的标志性装备 bug hat(虫帽)——纱网从帽檐垂到肩膀,专门对付黑蝇。加拿大民谣歌手 Wade Hemsworth 还专门写过一首《The Blackfly Song》抱怨它,被加拿大国家电影局做成动画,成了几代人的共同记忆。

结尾 always read the instructions 和中文的「磨刀不误砍柴工」如出一辙:五分钟读说明,省一整天腿上的包。更妙的是叙事结构——「Little did we know...」一行独立成段,像说书人一拍醒木;对话推动情节;结尾用「现在听到嗡嗡声就想起那天」收束。写记叙文想要先抑后扬 + 首尾呼应,这就是标准模板。

— END —

说明书五分钟,腿上的包一夏天 🦟


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