ARTICLE · 1343043
初高中高频考点|10大形容词后缀归纳(完整版讲义+100分自测卷)
初高中高频考点|10大形容词后缀归纳(完整版讲义+100分自测卷)英语形容词后缀是中考、高考必考、完形必考、词形填空必考、阅读猜词必考！今天整理最完整、最系统的10大形容词后缀体系初高中考纲 + 全部拓展高频词一套搞定所有形容词变形，从此词形变化不再丢分！ 
一、10大形容词后缀｜1. -y：多……的、充满……的2. -al：属于……的、有……特性的3. -ous：充满……的、具有……性质的4. -ed：（人）感到……的5. -ing：（事物）令人……的6. -able：可以……的、能够……的7. -ish：有点……的、像……的8. -en：由……制成的9. -ful：充满……的、有……的10. -less：无……的、没有……的二、十大后缀｜逐一带词精讲1. 后缀 -y（名词+y → 形容词）含义：多……的、充满……的、有……特征的最全高频词：- cloud → cloudy 多云的- sun → sunny 晴朗的- rain → rainy 多雨的- wind → windy 多风的- snow → snowy 多雪的- fog → foggy 有雾的- health → healthy 健康的- luck → lucky 幸运的- noise → noisy 吵闹的- sleep → sleepy 困倦的- taste → tasty 美味的- salt → salty 咸的- dirt → dirty 脏的例句：It’s sunny and healthy weather.2. 后缀 -al（名词+al → 形容词）含义：属于……的、具有……特性的- nation → national 国家的- tradition → traditional 传统的- culture → cultural 文化的- nature → natural 自然的- person → personal 个人的- music → musical 音乐的例句：We love traditional Chinese culture.3. 后缀 -ous（名词+ous → 形容词）含义：充满……的、具有……特质的- danger → dangerous 危险的- humor → humorous 幽默的- fame → famous 著名的- courage → courageous 勇敢的例句：My teacher is very humorous.4. 后缀 -ed（修饰人：感到……）5. 后缀 -ing（修饰物：令人……）【考试8组成对超级高频词】1. interestinterested（人感兴趣）/ interesting（事物有趣）2. exciteexcited（人激动）/ exciting（事物刺激）3. relaxrelaxed（人放松）/ relaxing（事物放松）4. surprisesurprised（人惊讶）/ surprising（事物惊人）5. frightenfrightened（人害怕）/ frightening（事物吓人）6. borebored（人无聊）/ boring（事物乏味）7. tiretired（人疲惫）/ tiring（事情累人）8. amazeamazed（人惊奇）/ amazing（事物惊艳） ed/ing最容易高频错误的形式，可以按照规律记忆与运用 6. 后缀 -able（动词+able → 可……的）含义：可以……的、能够……的- comfort → comfortable 舒适的- change → changeable 易变的- enjoy → enjoyable 愉快的- accept → acceptable 可接受的- believe → believable 可信的- suit → suitable 合适的7. 后缀 -ish（名词/形容词+ish）含义：有点……、略带……、像……的- fool → foolish 愚蠢的- child → childish 孩子气的- self → selfish 自私的- red → reddish 微红的- yellow → yellowish 微黄的8. 后缀 -en（名词+en → 由……制成）- wood → wooden 木制的- gold → golden 金色的- wool → woolen 羊毛的9. 后缀 -ful（充满……的｜共11个完整版）（和-less完美配对，考试高频）- use → useful 有用的- power → powerful 强大的- help → helpful 有帮助的- care → careful 细心的- hope → hopeful 充满希望的- thank → thankful 感激的- pain → painful 疼痛的- joy → joyful 快乐的- harm → harmful 有害的- fear → fearful 害怕的- wonder → wonderful 极好的10. 后缀 -less（无……的）和-ful一一对应，考试最爱成对考！- use → useless 无用的- home → homeless 无家可归的- help → helpless 无助的- care → careless 粗心的- hope → hopeless 无望的- harm → harmless 无害的- pain → painless 无痛的- fear → fearless 无畏的- end → endless 无尽的- limit → limitless 无限的- taste → tasteless 无味的- speech → speechless 无语的 这套10大形容词后缀，轻负高质掌握它 = 搞定初高中95%形容词词形变化！ 
三、形容词后缀综合自测卷（100分｜50题完整版）一、根据词根写出形容词（15题×2分=30分）1. cloud ________2. sun ________3. health ________4. nation ________5. tradition ________6. danger ________7. humor ________8. frighten（感到）________9. frighten（令人）________10. relax（感到）________11. relax（令人）________12. comfort ________13. change ________14. fool ________15. care（粗心的）________二、单项选择（20题×1分=20分）1. It is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.A. sunny B. sun C. suned2. It is ______. Please take an umbrella.A. rainy B. rain C. rained3. Paper-cutting is a ______ Chinese art form.A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally4. It is ______ to swim alone in the river.A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously5. I am ______ in this story.A. interested B. interesting C. interest6. The story is very ______.A. interesting B. interested C. interest7. The movie is ______, so I feel ______.A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frighten; frightening8. This sofa feels ______.A. comfortable B. comfort C. comforted9. The weather in spring is ______.A. changeable B. change C. changed10. Don’t be ______. You are not a child.A. childish B. child C. children11. This is a ______ table.A. wooden B. wood C. woods12. This book is ______ for our study.A. useful B. useless C. use13. The man is ______. He has no home.A. homeless B. home C. homes14. After rest, I feel ______.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax15. The music is ______.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax16. My teacher is ______. He often tells jokes.A. humorous B. humor C. humorously17. We are ______ to hear the good news.A. excited B. exciting C. excite18. The game is so ______.A. exciting B. excited C. excite19. This advice is ______. It doesn’t help.A. useless B. useful C. use20. The news is ______. We can’t believe it.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise三、词形适当形式填空（10题×2分=20分）1. It’s a ________ (sun) day today.2. The food is fresh and ________ (health).3. It’s ________ (fog) in the morning.4. We have many ________ (culture) activities.5. It is ________ (fool) to give up easily.6. The view is ________ (amaze).7. I felt ________ (amaze) at the view.8. This is my ________ (person) secret.9. What a ________ (wonder) day!10. He felt ________ (help) with no one to support him.四、句型转换（5题×6分=30分）1. The movie is moving.（改为：我们被电影打动）2. I am bored with the report.（改为：报告很无聊）3. The game is exciting.（改为：我们对比赛兴奋）4. The fact is surprising.（改为：我对事实感到惊讶）5. The story is frightening.（改为：我被故事吓到）四、标准答案（参考）一、写形容词1. cloudy2. sunny3. healthy4. national5. traditional6. dangerous7. humorous8. frightened9. frightening10. relaxed11. relaxing12. comfortable13. changeable14. foolish15. careless二、单选1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A三、词形填空1. sunny2. healthy3. foggy4. cultural5. foolish6. amazing7. amazed8. personal9. wonderful10. helpless四、句型转换1. We are moved by the movie.2. The report is boring.3. We are excited about the game.4. I am surprised at the fact.5. I am frightened by the story.
