AI 重塑未来战争形态

Hello everyone, great to see you again!

你好呀，又见面了。

Learn English, Master AI.

学好英语，玩转智能。

AI has great disruptive power, just like the printing press. The printing press caused long-lasting wars in Europe for hundreds of years and changed the way wars are fought worldwide. When AI is used in national defense, it gives countries extremely strong military power, but also brings huge risks to the survival of human civilization.

人工智能拥有颠覆性的力量，影响力堪比活字印刷术。活字印刷术曾引发欧洲长达数百年的战乱，彻底改变了全球的战争模式。人工智能应用在国防领域，既能为国家打造无可匹敌的军事实力，同时也给人类文明的存续带来致命风险。

For the first time in military history, machines can make critical life-or-death decisions on the battlefield alone, without continuous human control. War is no longer only a competition of human judgment. It has become a fight based on the speed of computer algorithms.

在人类军事史上，机器首次无需人类持续管控，就能自主做出战场上生死攸关的作战决策。战争不再单纯比拼人类的判断能力，已然演变为一场算法速度的比拼。

During the Cold War, nuclear deterrence depended on slow and careful human thinking. Now, AI replaces slow human analysis with fast algorithm responses. AI’s super-fast calculations on the battlefield break human decision-making processes, making accidental wars much more likely than before in history.

冷战时期的核威慑，依赖人类缓慢且谨慎的研判分析。而如今，人工智能用瞬时的算法反应，取代了人类的审慎思考。AI在战场上的极速运算，打破了人类固有的决策节奏，让意外战争的爆发概率，远超历史上的任何时期。

AI turns all online digital systems into possible battlefields. It spreads military conflicts from real land territory to all kinds of online virtual systems. No independent country can stay out of the AI military competition. Meanwhile, all countries face the same huge danger caused by serious algorithm mistakes.

人工智能让所有联网数字系统都成为潜在战场，将军事冲突从实体领土，延伸至各类虚拟网络设施。没有任何主权国家能置身于人工智能军事竞赛之外，而所有国家都将共同承受算法误判引发的毁灭性风险。

Countries should take steps to build mutual trust with each other. Major countries need to talk openly about cyber weapons and AI weapons. In the AI age, when all nations try to gain more benefits for themselves, they must follow basic rules to protect human survival.

各国应积极建立互信保障机制，各大国之间亟需开展网络武器与人工智能武器的专项对话研讨。在人工智能时代，各国追逐自身国家利益的同时，必须坚守守护人类存续的伦理底线、严守行为边界。

葛峪精编：The Age of AI: And Our Human Future.