夜雨聆风第一部分 2026年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语阅读理解（原文+真题+答案+词汇+长难句）
阅读A（场馆赛事应用文）
原文
SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.
配套真题
Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone.
答案：21.B 22.A 23.C
考纲核心词汇
destination n. 目的地；calendar n. 日程；spacious adj. 宽敞的；rooftop n. 屋顶；luxurious adj. 豪华；extensive adj. 大量；assigned adj. 指定的；indicate v. 标明；digital adj. 电子的；efficiently adv. 高效地
长难句语法解析
If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. 语法：if引导条件状语从句，后半句被动语态；破折号补充建议 翻译：如果你从错误入口进入，工作人员会引导你折返，所以请提前做好规划。 If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 语法：if条件状语，形容词短语作后置补充说明 翻译：如果你愿意多开一段路，洛杉矶丽思卡尔顿酒店配备豪华客房与齐全休闲设施，非常适合把观赛日变成完整周末度假。
阅读B（记叙文：纸质词典与学习初心）
原文
Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.” I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really. Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
配套真题
What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word? A. Use electronic devices. B. Consult a paper dictionary. C. Guess from the context. D. Turn to his English teacher. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Astonished. What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary? A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift. C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition. What has the author come to realize about learning? A. It is never too late to start. B. Motivation is what really matters. C. Children need role models. D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
答案：24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B
考纲核心词汇
screen time 屏幕使用时长；dramatically adv. 夸张地；occur to sb 使某人想到；entry n. 词条；measure v. 衡量；progress n. 进步；freshman n. 大一新生；ultimately adv. 最终；curiosity n. 好奇心；appetite n. 求知欲
长难句语法解析
It wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really. 语法：强调句型 It was...that，插入语ultimately 翻译：说到底，真正支撑我完成学业的并不是那本词典。
阅读C（科普文：纽约种树的双重影响）
原文
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. “We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
配套真题
What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem.
答案：28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A
考纲核心词汇
initiative n. 举措；absorb v. 吸收；pollutant n. 污染物；habitat n. 栖息地；substance n. 物质；interact v. 相互作用；ozone n. 臭氧；oblivious adj. 未察觉的；keystone species 关键物种
长难句语法解析
Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a major factor in many breathing problems. 语法：形容词短语作状语；过去分词released作后置定语；同位语解释臭氧危害 翻译：异戊二烯本身无害，但会和车辆、建筑、工业排放的氮氧化物快速反应，生成近地面臭氧，而臭氧是多种呼吸道疾病的主要诱因。
阅读D（实验议论文：欣赏艺术提升抽象思维）
原文
A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way. Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group. Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. “We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. “It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”
配套真题
What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects? A. Draw their outlines. B. Give each piece a rating. C. Compare their prices. D. Make a copy of each piece. Which participants got the highest score on average in the test? A. Beauty group, with an artistic hobby. B. Beauty group, without an artistic hobby. C. Control group, with an artistic hobby. D. Control group, without an artistic hobby. Why were the participants’ emotional states measured? A. To discover their attitudes towards art. B. To identify their specific thinking patterns. C. To examine the difficulty of the tasks. D. To determine factors behind the test results. What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art? A. It enhances emotional ties. B. It needs critical thinking skills. C. It creates positive feelings. D. It encourages abstract thinking.
答案：32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D
考纲核心词汇
cognitive adj. 认知的；conduct v. 开展；randomly adv. 随机；rate v. 打分；abstract adj. 抽象的；transformative adj. 蜕变的；enlightened adj. 豁然开朗的；initiate v. 启动
长难句语法解析
Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 语法：现在分词作结果状语，内部嵌套强调句型 翻译：但关键的是，审美组并没有比对照组感到更快乐，这说明是对美的感知锻炼了抽象思维，而非单纯愉悦的情绪在起作用。
第二部分 2026年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语阅读理解（原文+真题+答案+词汇+长难句）
阅读A（应用文：华盛顿中餐馆推荐）
原文
The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010
配套真题
What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner.
答案：21.C 22.B 23.D
考纲核心词汇
outstanding adj. 出色的；cuisine n. 菜系；takeout n. 外卖；delivery n. 配送；pickup n. 自提；reserve v. 预订；patio n. 露天露台；Michelin nod 米其林认可
长难句语法解析
This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. 语法：that引导定语从句修饰wine list 翻译：这家位于哥伦比亚高地的粤菜馆迅速成为热门打卡地，主厨张的港式菜品、合伙人甄选的自然葡萄酒还获得米其林推荐。
阅读B（记叙文：百岁建筑师与自建老宅）
原文
Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.
配套真题
How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A. Honored. B. Amused. C. Stressed. D. Inspired. What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A. Low housing prices. B. Warm welcome from residents. C. Unique modern building style. D. Convenient transport to Manhattan. What feature belongs to Wright’s architectural style? A. High sloped roofs. B. Imported luxury materials. C. Custom-made furniture. D. Multi-story concrete walls. Why did Reisley set up the building conservancy? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect Wright’s works. C. To design new houses. D. To hold architectural lectures.
答案：24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B
考纲核心词汇
remarkable adj. 出众的；pride v. 引以为荣；architect n. 建筑师；put down roots 定居；afford v. 负担得起；signature adj. 标志性；preservation n. 保护；devotion n. 热爱
长难句语法解析
But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. 语法：两个what引导主语从句，倒装结构增强对比 翻译：但那些心仪的房子，凭音响工程师的薪水买不起；能负担的房子，他们又都不满意。
阅读C（科普文：巴比伦古代食谱泥板）
原文
M: Dr. Evans, you just said that these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient Babylonia. Can you tell us more? W: Ancient Babylonia is home to many of the things that we use in our cooking today. I bet about 50% of the energy you need every day comes from vegetables or animals that originated in this area. M: Why have these texts taken so long to come to light? W: These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s but were thought to be medical texts. In the 1940s, Mary Hussey, an American scholar, suggested that they might be about food. But people didn’t believe her until French author, Jean Bottéro, in the 1980s was asked to write an article about cooking in the past. He had heard about the texts, so he went to Yale University and found out that they were indeed about food.
配套真题
What does Evans say about ancient Babylonia? A. It is rich in energy resources. B. It is home to several languages. C. It is the birthplace of many foods. What did people initially think the ancient texts were about? A. Cookery. B. Medicine. C. Education. What do we know about the French author Jean Bottéro? A. He proved Mary Hussey right. B. He taught history at Yale University. C. He was the first to translate the texts.
答案：14.C 15.B 16.A
考纲核心词汇
ancient adj. 古代；originate v. 起源；come to light 被发现；scholar n. 学者；indeed adv. 确实
长难句语法解析
But people didn’t believe her until French author, Jean Bottéro, in the 1980s was asked to write an article about cooking in the past. 语法：until引导时间状语从句，被动语态 翻译：但当时没人相信她，直到上世纪80年代法国学者让·波特罗受邀撰写古代饮食文章，这件事才有定论。
阅读D（实验室安全说明独白）
原文
Before we begin today’s experiment, let’s review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you’re only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today we’re using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, DON’T PANIC! Tell me immediately and I’ll handle the cleanup. Also, keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember: the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your workspace thoroughly. Any questions? No? All right. Let’s have a safe and productive class.
配套真题
What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps. What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container? A. Report to the teacher. B. Clear up the mess. C. Check the instructions. Why should the students switch roles? A. To speed up the experiment. B. To double-check the final results. C. To get an equal chance to practice. What should the students do if they finish early? A. Analyze the data. B. Clean their workspace. C. Start a new experiment.
答案：17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
考纲核心词汇
experiment n. 实验；chemical n. 化学品；acid n. 酸；burn n. 灼伤；accurate adj. 精准；thoroughly adv. 彻底
长难句语法解析
If any chemical container is knocked over, DON’T PANIC! Tell me immediately and I’ll handle the cleanup. 语法：if引导条件状语从句，被动语态 翻译：如果打翻化学试剂容器，不要慌张，立刻告知老师，由我来清理。
第三部分 高考英语备考公众号推文（独立完整）
标题：2026高考英语一二卷阅读拆解｜摸清出题逻辑，阅读少丢分
正文
2026高考英语已经落幕，很多同学反馈阅读单词看着都认识，一做题就错。今天分开拆解全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷阅读真题，梳理选材、考点、高频词汇与长难句，给高三学生一套可落地的阅读提分方法。
一、两套试卷阅读整体命题特点
选材贴近真实海外生活 Ⅰ卷：赛事场馆、个人成长记叙文、城市环境科普、艺术心理实验； Ⅱ卷：海外中餐馆、建筑人文、古巴饮食考古、实验室安全独白； 全部改编外网原版素材，贴合外国人真实生活、学术、公告文本。 题型侧重推理判断，纯细节定位题大幅减少 不再能依靠关键词直接锁定答案，需要梳理段落逻辑、分清客观事实与作者观点，单纯刷题套路失效。 跨学科科普成为拉分重点 环保、艺术心理学、考古、化学实验室等跨学科文章篇幅增加，考验学生读懂陌生领域英文材料的能力。 融入中国传统文化元素 Ⅱ卷川菜、粤菜、点心、麻婆豆腐等中式词汇出现在海外英文广告，贴合新课标“用英语传播中华文化”要求。
二、分卷核心难点总结
全国Ⅰ卷阅读难点
科普辩证类文章（C篇种树）最难，先讲好处再讲负面弊端，容易片面选答案； D篇实验类文本段落层次多，分组、实验数据对比是高频出题点； 应用文信息量大，多场馆、酒店信息混杂，筛选信息耗时间。
全国Ⅱ卷阅读难点
人文故事类（建筑师老宅）侧重深层主旨，容易只选表层情节； 独白类听力配套阅读，短句多、指令类信息细碎，容易遗漏细节； 餐饮类应用文同类餐馆信息易混淆。
三、阅读高效学习三步法（适配2027考生）
精读真题，积累主题词汇 把每套阅读生词按「生活应用文/人文故事/科普学术」三类整理，同类话题反复出现词汇集中背诵，拒绝孤立背单词。 逐句拆解长难句 每套真题里的长难句全部划分句子结构：定语从句、同位语、分词状语、强调句，每天拆解3句，解决读长文卡顿问题。 先梳理框架，再做题 拿到文章先标注每段中心句，分清实验、观点、事实段落，不要看到题干立刻回文找单词，从整体逻辑判断选项对错。
四、拓展阅读素材推荐（和高考同源）
城市文旅公告、米其林英文美食指南、剑桥科普短文、BBC简易人文报道、国外校园实验室安全手册。