
Passage 1.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hyehyeon Kwon, ____56____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____57____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program.
In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____58____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____59____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.”
During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____60____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined ____61____ (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various ____62____ (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange.
The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____63____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, ____64____ (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____65____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries.
Passage 2.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Sheng, an inheritor (传承人) of the tradition of Jiaonan New Year prints, was pleased to find ____71____ (he) surrounded by young visitors admiring his delicate creations at a recent exhibition.
“In recent years, we ____72____ (involve) some of the elements of Jiaonan New Year prints in our products, and they have become instant ____73____(hit),” he said, picking up a porcelain tea set ____74____ (decorate) with vivid scenes of planting and harvesting. The exhibition ____75____ (hold) at China’s first annual conference on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, ____76____ ended in Xi’an last week. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated ____77____ passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today’s life,” Tian said.
According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of “jiaotai ci”, or “twisted clay porcelain”, the vitality(活力) of intangible cultural heritage ____78____ (lie) in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique,” Chai said. He said that his village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged ____79____ the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and sells around 300,000 pieces a year, and more young artists are learning traditional skills and reaching ____80____ (large) audiences with their art.
Passage 3.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Guangzhou morning tea culture ____56____ (gain) official recognition under new rules. The rules, ____57____ divide morning tea into “traditional” and “non-traditional” types, provide better protection. They also encourage talent training, clear prices and fixed tea seating fees ____58____ (create) a healthier environment for customers.
Dating back ____59____ the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou morning tea is known for the classic recipe of “one pot of tea and two dim sum ____60____ (dish).” For locals, it is more than a meal — it shows a relaxed and unhurried attitude to life. As one resident said, “____61____ (have) morning tea is a way to slow down and enjoy a peaceful lifestyle.” It also brings people from different backgrounds together, making social ties ____62____ (strong).
In 2022, Guangzhou morning tea was listed as ____63____ provincial intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目). This honor shows the skill behind the dishes-such as the softness of rice noodle sheets, the exact ____64____ (weigh) of dumplings, and the right amounts of ingredients. Throughout history, Guangzhou morning tea has been not only the city’s cultural symbol ____65____ a Chinese cooking treasure shared with the world.
Passage 4.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known for its ancient civilization that has continued into modern times. Among the key reasons ____56____ this continuity (延续性), the Chinese writing system has been playing an important part.
In its early days, written Chinese was a picture-based language, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years to longgu-animal bones and shells on which ____58____ (symbol) were carved by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, they had become a highly-developed writing system. Later, Emperor Qinshihuang united seven major states, ____59____ led to him unifying the writing system. This ____60____ (unify) system was of great importance for the Chinese people and their culture.
Today, written Chinese connects China’s present with its past: modern people can read ancient classics to learn about their ancestors’____61____ (wise). It has also grown into an art form called Chinese calligraphy, loved by people at home and abroad.
As Chinese is considered as one of the most important languages in the world, ____62____ number of international students learning Chinese is increasing rapidly. ____63____ (understand) China fully, one must grasp its writing system-a heritage that ____64____ (influence) the nation greatly for many centuries. Indeed, it serves as a communication tool ____65____ a living record, carrying the stories of the Chinese people.
Passage 5.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To mark the 2026 China-Brazil Cultural Year, the China National Symphony Orchestra joined a local orchestra for a special concert in Brasilia. This performance, ____46____ key cultural event between China and Brazil, ____47____ (enjoy) by more than 600 guests from both countries.
The concert began ____48____ a lively samba song (桑巴舞曲) composed by a Brazilian musician. ____49____ (follow) this, the classic Chinese music piece Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto moved the audience with its beautiful yet ____50____ (power) expression of Eastern beauty. After a short break, the conductor introduced the Chinese artists and ____51____ (successful) led the orchestra in a performance of Gaoyuan Kuangwu, or “highland dance”, by Chinese composer Zhao Jiping. The piece, ____52____ (fill) with beauty and ethnic character, celebrated the spirit of China’s western plateau (高原).
Other highlights included the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque, ____53____ made the crowd excited with its strong rhythm (节奏). The mix of Chinese and Brazilian ____54____ (composition) was a main feature of the evening, helping create ____55____ (great) understanding and harmony between the two cultures.
Passage 6.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guy de Maupassant (居伊·德·莫泊桑), a celebrated French writer, and Lu Xun, widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature, are both masters of the short story. Though they lived in different eras and cultural contexts, their writing shares a ____56____ (remark) number of similarities.
Both authors ____57____ (realistic) focused on the lives of ordinary people. Maupassant often depicted common French citizens. His famous story The Necklace, ____58____ reveals how vanity (虚荣) ruins a person’s whole life, serves as a warning against being too vain. Similarly, Lu Xun paid close attention to everyday individuals in old China, ____59____ (use) simple plots to expose human weaknesses and social issues, with the goal of raising public ____60____ (aware). Moreover, both penned their works in clear, accessible language ____61____ excelled at employing small details to reflect deeper social truths. Their works often leave readers with thoughts long after the story ends.
That said, notable differences exist. Maupassant tended to record real life as it was, gently mocking (讥笑) human weaknesses, while Lu Xun ____62____ (write) with a clear purpose to reform the old society. His tone is much sharper, filled ____63____ emotion and urgency. Unlike Maupassant’s quiet irony (讽刺), Lu Xun’s voice is ____64____ call to action.
These two literary giants (巨人) explored human nature through the short story form. Their works remain so impressive that they continue to be widely read and ____65____ (cherish) by readers around the world.
Passage 1.
【答案】56. an 57. to participate 58. where 59. with 60. spent 61. them
62. patterns 63. has brought 64. creating 65. better
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了韩国艺术家Kwon与景德镇的深厚联系,她通过参与国际创作项目,将韩国与中国陶瓷传统相融合,促进了两国之间的文化交流。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Kwon是一位来自韩国的艺术家,与中国著名的“瓷都”景德镇有着深厚的联系。artist为可数名词单数,在句中表示“一位艺术家”,泛指,且artist以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,她第二次访问景德镇,参加一个国际现场创作项目。空处是非谓语动词,结合句意可知,空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式to participate。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:2023年,Kwon第一次来到景德镇,在那里她对丰富的陶瓷文化和当地工匠的技艺印象深刻。空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为Jingdezhen,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:她说:“韩国的陶瓷传统是在与中国的交流中发展起来的。”exchanges with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人的交流”。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意:在景德镇期间,Kwon每天在工作室里花几个小时尝试不同的粘土和釉料。空处是谓语动词,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意:她学习了中国的传统陶瓷技术,如手绘和上釉,并将它们与韩国的陶瓷风格相结合。提示词作动词combined的宾语,应用宾格形式them,指代前文的techniques。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:她的作品以反映两种文化的各种图案为特色,讲述着友谊和文化交流的故事。pattern为可数名词,空前有various修饰,应用复数形式patterns。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意:自2015年以来,景德镇的国际现场创作项目每年都吸引了来自世界各地的很多名艺术家。空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语“since 2015”可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已有超过4000名国际艺术家参与了该项目,创作出庆祝文化多样性和相互学习的作品。空处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Over 4,000 international artists之间是主动关系,应用现在分词creating作结果状语。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意:Kwon希望她的作品能帮助人们更好地理解韩国与中国陶瓷文化之间的联系,并促进两国之间更多的文化交流。根据句意,此处表示“更好地理解”,应用比较级形式better。
Passage 2.
【答案】71. himself 72. have involved 73. hits 74. decorated 75. was held 76. which 77. and 78. lies 79. in 80. larger
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了两位非物质文化遗产传承人分享非遗融入现代生活、通过创新传承发展非遗的相关经历与观点。
【71题详解】
考查代词。句意:胶南年画传统传承人田胜很高兴地发现,在最近的一场展览中,自己被欣赏他精致作品的年轻游客围绕着。本句主语为Tian Sheng,find的宾语和主语指同一人,需要用反身代词himself作宾语。
【72题详解】
考查时态。句意:“近年来,我们的产品中融入了胶南年画的一些元素,它们立刻大受欢迎,”他边说边拿起一套装饰着种植和收获的生动场景的陶瓷茶具。In recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语we是第一人称复数,用have involved。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。本句主语they指代前文的products,是复数名词,hit在此处表示“受欢迎的产品”,是可数名词,因此要用复数形式hits。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“近年来,我们的产品中融入了胶南年画的一些元素,它们立刻大受欢迎,”他边说边拿起一套装饰着生动种植和收获场景的陶瓷茶具。句子谓语为said,空处作非谓语,a porcelain tea set与动词decorate之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词decorated作后置定语。
【75题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这场展览在我国首届非物质文化遗产保护年会举办,该年会上周在西安闭幕。主语The exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系,且展览举办是发生在过去的动作,主语是单数,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这场展览在我国首届非物质文化遗产保护年会举办,该年会上周在西安闭幕。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为conference,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词which引导。
【77题详解】
考查连词。句意:田胜表示:“非物质文化遗产只有融入现代美学、适配当下生活,才能被最好地欣赏并传承给后代。”句中appreciated和passed down是两个并列的过去分词,作谓语,表顺承关系,因此用并列连词and连接。
【78题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据“绞胎瓷”传承人柴战柱介绍,非物质文化遗产的活力在于创新。本句陈述客观观点,用一般现在时,主语the vitality是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。
【79题详解】
考查介词。句意:他说,他所在的村庄现在有六家公司、一个专业合作社和20个家庭作坊,从事传统工艺的生产、加工、销售和研究,每年销售约30万件作品,并且越来越多的年轻艺术家正在学习传统技艺,并通过他们的艺术触达更广泛的受众。固定短语be engaged in意为“从事于,忙于”,符合此处语境,
【80题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:他说,他所在的村庄现在有六家公司、一个专业合作社和20个家庭作坊,从事传统工艺的生产、加工、销售和研究,每年销售约30万件作品,并且越来越多的年轻艺术家正在学习传统技艺,并通过他们的艺术触达更广泛的受众。此处暗含和过去相比,受众群体更大,因此用形容词large的比较级形式larger修饰audiences。
Passage 3.
【答案】56. has gained 57. which 58. to create 59. to 60. dishes 61. Having 62. stronger 63. a 64. weight 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍广州早茶文化获得官方认可、历史内涵、人文价值及其非遗文化地位。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意:近期,广州早茶文化在新规下获得了官方认可。根据时间状语Recently(近期)可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语culture为单数,谓语用has gained。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些新规将早茶分为“传统”和“非传统”两类,提供了更好的保护。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The rules(事物),从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们也鼓励人才培养、明码标价和固定茶位费,为顾客营造更健康的环境。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明出台相关举措的目的。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:广州早茶追溯至清朝,以“一茶两点”的经典搭配闻名。固定搭配date back to 意为“追溯到”,to是介词。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:广州早茶追溯至清朝,以“一茶两点”的经典搭配闻名。dish为可数名词,空前two表示数量二,需用复数形式dishes。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:正如一位市民所说“喝早茶是一种放慢节奏、享受平和生活方式的途径。”本句缺少主语,陈述习惯性行为,用动名词短语作句子主语。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:它也将不同背景的人凝聚在一起,让社会联结更加牢固。空处用形容词作宾补,此处暗含对比,意为使关系更紧密,应用比较级stronger。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:2022年,广州早茶被列为一项省级非物质文化遗产项目。item是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一项项目”,provincial为辅音音素开头,应用a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一荣誉展示了菜品背后的技艺,例如肠粉的软糯、饺子精准的重量以及食材的恰当配比。形容词exact后接名词,weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:纵观历史,广州早茶不仅是这座城市的文化符号,更是面向世界的中华烹饪瑰宝。固定搭配not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。
Passage 4.
【答案】56. for 57. dating 58. symbols 59. which 60. unified 61. wisdom 62. the 63. To understand 64. has influenced 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字书写系统是中华文明延续至今的关键原因之一,讲述其发展历程、重要意义及国际影响。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:在这种延续性的关键原因中,汉字书写系统一直发挥着重要作用。空格前为名词reasons,常用搭配为reasons for sth.“……的原因”。故填for。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在早期,汉字是一种以图画为基础的语言,可追溯到数千年前的龙骨——古代中国人在上面雕刻符号的兽骨和贝壳。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词was,且无连词连接,所以此处应用非谓语动词;date back to(追溯到)没有被动语态,所以用现在分词形式dating。故填dating。
【58题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:在早期,汉字是一种以图画为基础的语言,可追溯到数千年前的龙骨——古代中国人在上面雕刻符号的兽骨和贝壳。空格前无不定冠词修饰,且根据后面的were carved可知,主语应为复数形式;symbol为可数名词,其复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:后来,秦始皇统一了七个主要诸侯国,这使得他统一了书写系统。分析句子结构,空格前为完整句子,空格后为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面“秦始皇统一七国”这件事,所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这种统一的系统对中国人民及其文化具有重要意义。空格后为名词system,所以此处应用形容词作定语;unify为动词,其形容词形式为unified(统一的),结合句意,此处表示“统一的书写系统”,符合语境。故填unified。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:如今,汉字将中国的现在与过去联系起来:现代人可以阅读古代典籍,了解祖先的智慧。空格前为名词所有格ancestors’,所以此处应用名词形式;wise为形容词,其名词形式为wisdom(智慧),且wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:由于汉语被认为是世界上最重要的语言之一,学习汉语的国际学生数量正在迅速增加。the number of+可数名词复数表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:要充分了解中国,就必须掌握其书写系统——一项几个世纪以来对这个国家产生巨大影响的遗产。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词must grasp,且无连词连接,所以此处应用非谓语动词;结合句意,“掌握书写系统”的目的是“充分了解中国”,所以用动词不定式to understand作目的状语,且位于句首首字母大写。故填To understand。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:要充分了解中国,就必须掌握其书写系统——一项几个世纪以来对这个国家产生巨大影响的遗产。根据时间状语for many centuries可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时;主语a heritage为单数形式,所以用has influenced。故填has influenced。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:事实上,它既是一种交流工具,也是一份鲜活的记录,承载着中国人民的故事。结合句意,此处表示“既是……也是……”,常用搭配为both...and...。故填and。
Passage 5.
【答案】46. a 47. was enjoyed 48. with 49. Following 50. powerful
51. successfully 52. filled 53. which 54. compositions 55. greater
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述为庆祝2026中巴文化年,中国国家交响乐团在巴西利亚举办联合音乐会,展现中巴音乐交融,促进两国文化理解。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这场演出是中巴之间一场重要的文化活动,六百多名两国宾客欣赏了这场演出。event是可数名词单数,此处泛指一场文化活动,且key以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:这场演出是中巴之间一场重要的文化活动,六百多名两国宾客欣赏了这场演出。主语This performance和enjoy是被动关系,句子描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语This performance为单数名词,谓语动词应用was enjoyed。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意:音乐会以一首巴西音乐家创作的欢快桑巴舞曲拉开序幕。begin with是固定搭配,表示“以……开始”。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:紧随其后,中国经典乐曲《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》以优美又极具力量的东方美感打动了观众。此句已有谓语动词moved,空处应填非谓语形式;follow与主句主语the classic Chinese music piece为主动关系,用现在分词following作状语,句首首字母大写。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:紧随其后,中国经典乐曲《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》以优美又极具力量的东方美感打动了观众。此处修饰名词expression,需用形容词作定语,power的形容词形式为powerful,意为“有力量的”。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意:短暂休息过后,指挥向观众介绍了中方演奏家,随后成功带领乐团演绎了中国作曲家赵季平的作品《高原狂舞》。此处修饰动词led,需用副词形式作状语,successful的副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这首乐曲满含美感与民族特色,歌颂中国西部高原精神。此句已有谓语动词celebrated,空处应填非谓语形式;be filled with是固定短语,意为“充满……”,此处应省略短语中be动词,用过去分词filled作后置定语。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:其它亮点包括中国《金蛇狂舞》与巴西乐曲《巴图克》,强烈的节奏让全场观众十分兴奋。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque,指物,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:中巴两国乐曲的融合是当晚一大特色,助力两种文化之间形成更深的理解与和谐。composition表示“乐曲”时为可数名词,此处指两国多部音乐作品,用复数形式compositions。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中巴两国乐曲的融合是当晚一大特色,助力两种文化之间形成更深的理解与和谐。结合句意,此处指音乐融合能带来更深的理解,应用形容词比较级greater。
Passage 6.
【答案】56. remarkable 57. realistically 58. which 59. using 60. awareness 61. and 62. wrote 63. with 64. a 65. cherished
【解析】
【导语】本文对比了法国作家莫泊桑和中国文学巨匠鲁迅在短篇小说创作上的异同,分析了两位文学大师各自的特点与贡献。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管他们生活在不同的时代和文化背景下,但他们的写作有着惊人的相似之处。空处修饰名词number,应用形容词remarkable作定语,意为“显著的,惊人的”。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:两位作家都现实地关注普通人的生活。空处修饰动词focused,应用副词realistically作状语,意为“现实地”。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他的著名小说《项链》揭示了虚荣如何毁掉一个人的一生,是对过于虚荣的警示。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Necklace,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:同样,鲁迅密切关注旧中国的普通人,用简单的情节揭露人性的弱点和社会的弊端,目的是提高公众意识。句子谓语动词是动词短语paid attention to,空格处填入非谓语动词动词use“使用”与其逻辑主语Lu Xun之间是主动关系,应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词raising的宾语,应用名词awareness,不可数名词,意为“意识”。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意:此外,两人都用清晰易懂的语言写作,并且擅长运用小细节来反映更深层的社会真相。penned their works in clear, accessible language和excelled at employing small details为并列谓语,应用并列连词and连接。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:莫泊桑倾向于如实记录现实生活,温和地嘲弄人性的弱点,而鲁迅则以改造旧社会为明确目的进行写作。此处为while连接的并列句的后一个分句的谓语,描述过去的事实,与前半句的tended保持一致,应用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:他的语气尖锐得多,充满了情感和紧迫感。(be) filled with是固定短语,意为“充满”。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:与莫泊桑安静的讽刺不同,鲁迅的声音是一种行动的召唤。call为可数名词,此处泛指“一种行动的召唤”,应用不定冠词,且call是发音以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的作品至今仍令人印象深刻,继续被世界各地的读者广泛阅读和珍视。空处与read并列,作被动语态的一部分,构成are widely read and cherished,应用过去分词cherished。
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