夜雨聆风考点覆盖：谓语时态语态、非谓语、冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词副词、名词变形、从句等，适合刷题复盘。
1
People have always been curious 1 how living things on the earth exactly began. No one has a really convincing answer. At present, many scientists believe that life began in the ocean. Millions of years ago, the earth was just a cloud of dust. Gradually, the dust settled into a solid globe, 2 surface was full of rocks. Then the earth exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases, 3 (make) the earth’s atmosphere. Water then appeared on the surface of the earth, 4 is very important for the development of life. Many millions of years later, small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 5 oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shell‑fish and all sorts of fish. Later, green plants began to grow on land, 6 (follow) by some insects. Then amphibians appeared, 7 could live both on land and in water. Afterwards, reptiles appeared for the first time. After that, dinosaurs developed. However, 65 million years ago, dinosaurs disappeared. Their disappearance made 8 possible for mammals to rise on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth 9 young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the world. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 10 (prevent) heat from escaping from the earth into space.
答案+解析
1. about
解析：固定搭配 be curious about 对……好奇
2. whose
解析：定语从句，先行词globe，whose surface 地球的表面，表所属
3. making
解析：非谓语，现在分词作结果状语，前面整件事带来后面结果
4. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面water这件事
5. with
解析：固定搭配 fill…with… 用……充满
6. followed
解析：非谓语，被动：植物出现，“被紧随其后”，be followed by
7. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词amphibians
8. it
解析：形式宾语，make it possible for…to do
9. to
解析：固定搭配 give birth to 生育
10. preventing
解析：现在分词作结果状语，人类排放二氧化碳这件事带来的结果
2
Online learning is popular among students nowadays. Many people believe that online learning can take 1 place of traditional classroom education. However, opinions vary from person to person.
Some students support online learning. For one thing, it is convenient for them 2 (study) at home. They can choose courses suitable for their own level and learn at 3 (they) own pace. For another, plenty of learning resources online are free, 4 helps save money.
Others hold the opposite view. Firstly, without teachers’ face‑to‑face supervision, some students may lack self‑control and waste time 5 (play) games instead of studying. Secondly, direct communication between teachers and students 6 (become) less, so it is hard for students 7 (express) their doubts in time. Besides, long‑time screen‑watching does harm 8 students’ eyesight.
In my opinion, online learning is a useful helper rather 9 a complete replacement for school education. We should make good use of it 10 (wise).
答案+解析
1. the
解析：固定搭配 take the place of 代替
2. to study
解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.
3. their
解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词pace
4. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事
5. playing
解析：固定搭配 waste time (in) doing sth.
6. becomes
解析：一般现在时；主语communication不可数，谓语用三单
7. to express
解析：固定句型 it is +adj.+for sb. to do
8. to
解析：固定搭配 do harm to 对……有害
9. than
解析：固定搭配 rather than 而不是
10. wisely
解析：副词修饰动词make good use of
3
Last summer vacation, I took part in a volunteer activity in a mountain village school. Before I went there, I imagined that life there would be very hard. 1 (actual), everything went better than expected.
The local children were really lovely. Most of them lived with their grandparents, 2 their parents worked in big cities far away. They were thirsty 3 knowledge and always listened carefully in class. I taught them English and told them stories about the outside world. I also organized some group activities 4 (help) them build up confidence.
During my stay, I noticed that many children had few storybooks. Therefore, I decided 5 (collect) books for them after returning home. When I got back, I called on my classmates 6 donated lots of books. Soon, more than two hundred books 7 (gather). I mailed all the books to the village school.
Receiving the books, the children wrote me a letter, 8 (say) they loved those books very much. Reading their letter, I felt a strong sense of 9 (achieve). I hope more people can pay attention 10 left‑behind children and do something for them.
答案+解析
1. Actually
解析：副词放句首，修饰整个句子
2. because/since/as
解析：原因状语从句：大多孩子跟祖父母住，因为父母在大城市打工
3. for
解析：固定搭配 be thirsty for 渴望
4. to help
解析：不定式作目的状语，组织活动为了帮他们建立自信
5. to collect
解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth.
6. and
解析：并列谓语：号召同学，并且捐赠很多书籍
7. were gathered
解析：一般过去时被动；books和gather是被动关系，复数→were gathered
8. saying
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，letter附带的内容
9. achievement
解析：名词，a sense of achievement 成就感
10. to
解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 注意
