一、动词→ 名词
后缀 -tion / -sion
1. develop → development 发展(2021乙、2025新Ⅰ)
2. innovate → innovation 创新(2025新Ⅰ)
3. solve → solution 解决办法(2025浙江、2018)
4. compete → competition 比赛(2022新Ⅰ)
5. protect → protection 保护(2022甲)
6. complete → completion 完成(2024甲)
7. select → selection 选择(2021甲)
8. conclude → conclusion 结论(2023)
9. admit → admission 入场/录取(2019)
10. describe → description 描述(2017)
11. exist → existence 存在(2024乙)
12. consume → consumption 消耗(2024新Ⅰ)
后缀 -ment
1. agree → agreement 同意(2017)
2. achieve → achievement 成就(2016)
3. argue → argument 争论(去e,2018)
4. excite → excitement 兴奋(2020)
5. adjust → adjustment 调整(2022)
后缀 -ance / -ence
1. arrive → arrival 到达(2023新Ⅱ)
2. guide → guidance 指导(2025全国Ⅰ)
3. assist → assistance 帮助(2024甲)
4. differ → difference 差异(2023甲)
5. depend → dependence 依赖(2020)
6. confident → confidence 自信(2023新Ⅱ)
7. absent → absence 缺席(2025全国Ⅱ)
其他高频v→n
1. succeed → success 成功(年年模考+真题)
2. perform → performance 表演(2019)
3. permit → permission 允许(2017)
4. survive → survival 幸存(2021)
5. invite → invitation 邀请(2016)
6. judge → judgement 判断(2018)
7. treat → treatment 治疗(2020)
二、名词→ 形容词(十年29次)
直接+al / -ful / -ous
1. nature → natural 自然的(2023)
2. nation → national 国家的(2024)
3. culture → cultural 文化的(2022)
4. peace → peaceful 平和的(2021)
5. power → powerful 强大的(2020)
6. value → valuable 珍贵的(2019)
7. danger → dangerous 危险的(2018)
8. care → careful 仔细/careless 粗心(2017)
9. taste → tasty 美味的(2023新Ⅰ)
10. benefit → beneficial 有益的(2022乙)
ce→t(名词变形容词,高频易错)
1. difference → different 不同的(2023甲)
2. confidence → confident 自信的(2023新Ⅱ)
3. convenience → convenient 方便的(2021北京)
名词+y(表“充满…的”)
luck→lucky;sleep→sleepy;wealth→wealthy;pain→painful
-ic → -ical(真题常考)
history→historical;science→scientific(2025全国Ⅱ)
三、形容词→ 副词(十年考33次,最高频变形)
基础规则真题词
1. actual → actually 实际上(2024)
2. digital → digitally 数字化地(2025全国Ⅰ)
3. basic → basically 基本上(2023)
4. simple → simply 简单地(去e+y,2022)
5. happy → happily(变y为i+ly,2021)
6. true → truly(去e,2019)
7. whole → wholly(特殊,2018)
否定副词(必考前缀un-)
1. unexpected → unexpectedly 意外地(2023甲)
2. usual → unusually 不寻常地(2020)
3. fortunate → unfortunately 不幸地(2017)
易混特殊副词
• hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不
• late 迟 / lately 最近
• wide 宽地 / widely 广泛地
• deep 深 / deeply 深深地(情感)
不规则
good → well
四、形容词→ 名词(-ness / -ity / -ce)
1. happy → happiness 幸福(2021)
2. kind → kindness 善良(2021)
3. rich → richness 丰富(2024新Ⅰ)
4. able → ability 能力(2020)
5. possible → possibility 可能性(2019)
6. responsible → responsibility 责任(2022乙)
7. visible → visibility 能见度(2024新Ⅱ)
8. weak → weakness 弱点(2018)
9. strong → strength 力量(2017)
五、动词↔ 形容词(-ed / -ing 十年必考)
人用-ed,物用-ing
1. amaze → amazed(人)/amazing(物)
2. excite → excited/exciting(2021)
3. impress → impressed(2021新Ⅰ)
4. surprise → surprised/surprising
5. relax → relaxed/relaxing
6. tire → tired/tiring
7. confuse → confused/confusing
六、形容词→ 动词(后缀-en,十年真题高频)
表“使…变得”
1. wide → widen 拓宽
2. deep → deepen 加深
3. broad → broaden 扩大
4. short → shorten 缩短
5. strong → strengthen 加强
6. weak → weaken 削弱
七、十年真题**超级高频TOP30(优先背诵)
1. develop—development
2. solve—solution
3. succeed—success—successful—successfully
4. differ—difference—different
5. confident—confidence
6. arrive—arrival
7. protect—protection
8. compete—competition
9. natural—naturally
10. possible—possibility
11. able—ability
12. happy—happiness—happily
13. kind—kindness
14. benefit—beneficial
15. convenient—convenience
16. guide—guidance
17. assist—assistance
18. exist—existence
19. admit—admission
20. achieve—achievement
21. agree—agreement
22. treat—treatment
23. perform—performance
24. invite—invitation
25. true—truly
26. good—well
27. wide—widely—widen
28. deep—deeply—deepen
29. strong—strength—strengthen
30. absent—absence
夜雨聆风