✅作定语The boy over there is my brother.那边的男孩是我的弟弟。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。✅作地点状语I shall meet you at the entrance of Qianmen Hotel.我会在前门宾馆门口和你碰面。✅作原因状语To their surprise, they saw not locusts, but seagulls.令他们惊讶的是，他们看见的不是蝗虫，而是海鸥。✅作表语I’ll be in the office every afternoon.我每天下午都在办公室。He isn’t at home.他不在家。✅作宾语补足语The farmer made the king out of the water.农夫把国王从水里救出来。I found everything in good order.我发现一切都井然有序。
📌关键提醒：介词不可以单独使用，后面一定要接介词宾语！
三、介词固定搭配（中考重中之重）介词经常和形容词、名词、动词绑定，形成固定搭配，需要重点记忆。1、形容词 + 介词固定搭配高频介词：about, at, for, from, in, of, to, with1️⃣形容词 + aboutcareful about 对…… 小心；hopeful about 对…… 抱有希望；sure about 对…… 有把握
He is careless about his clothes.他对自己衣着很不在意。
2️⃣形容词 + atgood at 擅长；surprised at 对…… 惊讶；angry at 对…… 生气3️⃣形容词 + forfamous for 因…… 出名；ready for 为…… 做好准备；sorry for 为…… 感到抱歉
I’m terribly sorry for telling him the truth.我很后悔告诉了他真相。
4️⃣形容词 + fromdifferent from 和…… 不同；safe from 免于……
He was absent from class this morning.他今早缺课。My sister is different from me in many ways.我妹妹在很多方面和我不一样。
5️⃣形容词 + ininterested in 对…… 感兴趣；successful in 在…… 方面成功
He is interested in making model ships.他对制作船模很感兴趣。
2、名词 + 介词固定搭配1️⃣名词 + for
He made up an excuse for being late.他为迟到编造借口。Did you find the cause for your failure?你找到你失败的原因了吗？
2️⃣名词 + in
He has some difficulty in translating the book.他翻译这本书有些困难。She has made great progress in English.她英语取得很大进步。
3️⃣名词 + of
She found another way of solving the problem.她找到另一个解决这个问题的办法。He forms a bad habit of getting up late.他养成了晚起的坏习惯。
4️⃣名词 + on
There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.最近发生好几起针对外国人的袭击事件。Have pity on me!可怜可怜我吧！
5️⃣名词 + with
I wanted to have a talk with you.我想和你谈一谈。He is always getting into trouble with the police.他总是和警察惹上麻烦。
💡小提示：考试很多题不考介词词义，考固定搭配，需要日常多积累背诵。
📝同步练习题一、用合适介词填空My little sister is interested ________ drawing pictures.He is good ________ playing basketball.No one knew the cause ________ his illness.Chinese is different ________ English in many ways.We are ready ________ the coming sports meeting.二、单项选择( )1. The girl ________ red is my cousin.A. in B.on C. at( )2. He has difficulty ________ finishing the homework by himself.A. for B.in C. of( )3. I am sorry ________ breaking your cup.A. for B.at C. from( ) 4. —Where is Tom?—He is ________ the office.（作表语）A. in B.about C. for( )5. We are all surprised ________ the news.A. from B.at C. with三、翻译句子（用到介词短语）令我们惊讶的是，他赢了这场比赛。那边的那个男孩是我的同学。✅参考答案一、用合适介词填空inatforfromfor二、单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B三、翻译句子To our surprise, he won the game.The boy over there is my classmate.📌总结📚学习小贴士介词是 “搭配为王”，很多题目不靠翻译，靠固定短语记忆。建议准备小本子整理见到的介词词组。牢记：介词后面接动词，动词要变成doing 动名词，如 interested in doing。区分句法功能：看到名词前面修饰它的介词短语，大多作定语；修饰动作的一般作状语；放在 be 动词后就是表语。做题遇到介词题，优先回忆固定搭配，再去翻译句子。完形、短文填空中介词是高频挖空点，平时朗读课文，培养语感。
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