夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 985258

高中英语33个核心特殊句型汇总

高中英语33个核心特殊句型汇总

高中英语单选、完形、语法填空、书面表达高频考点均围绕特殊句型展开。本文整合33类高考核心特殊句型,修正原版易错知识点,细化用法区别、配套标准例句和避坑指南,适配刷题、背诵、作文提分,是高中英语语法通关核心干货。

一、时间固定句型(2大必考)

1. Since 时间句型

结构:It is / has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时

释义:自从……以来已经多久了

例句:It has been two years since he left China. 他离开中国已经两年了。

易错点:since后从句必须用一般过去时,主句多用一般现在时/现在完成时。

2. 次数句型

结构:It is the + 序数词 + time + that从句(现在完成时)

例句:It is the first time that I have visited Shanghai. 这是我第一次游览上海。

拓展:主句为一般过去时(was),从句用过去完成时。

二、地点/方位经典句型

3. 地点状语谚语句型

句型:Where there is a will, there’s a way. 有志者,事竟成。

用法:where引导地点状语从句,无先行词,可直接用于作文励志结尾。

三、地点出行辨析句型

4. have been to / have gone to 辨析

•have/has been to + 地点:曾经去过某地(现已返回)

•have/has gone to + 地点:去了某地(尚未返回)

四、It形式主语无主语句式(8大高频)

此类句型均为It作形式主语,真正主语为后面that从句,是作文万能高级句式。

•It must be pointed out that… 必须指出的是……

•It is reported that… 据报道……

•It is believed that… 人们普遍认为……

•It has been decided that… 现已决定……

•It is thought that… 大家认为……

•It is taken for granted that… 人们理所当然认为……(修正原拼写错误)

•It’s said that… 据说……

•It is known to all that… 众所周知……(标准完整版)

五、倍数表达三大核心句型

5. 倍数万能句式

1.倍数 + as + 原级 + as:This room is twice as big as that one.

2.倍数 + 比较级 + than:This room is twice bigger than that one.

3.倍数 + the + 度量名词(size/length/depth/height) + of:This room is twice the size of that one.

六、定语从句必考句型(含主谓一致难点)

6. 通用定语从句句式

•One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 无私者敢言。

•Anyone who fails to finish the task should be criticized. 未完成任务者应受批评。

•Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 想去长城的人在此报名。

•As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知,台湾属于中国。(as引导非限制性定从,可前置/后置)

7. 高频主谓一致难点

•one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数谓语:Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.

•the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数谓语:Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.

七、名词性从句全套句型(主语+表语+宾语)

8. 主语从句句型

•It’s true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的,这是事实。

•Whether he will come (or not) hasn’t been decided. 他是否会来尚未确定。

•Whoever leaves the office should tell me. 任何离开办公室的人都要告知我。

9. 表语从句句型

•China is no longer what she used to be. 中国早已不再是昔日的模样。

•What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon. 我想知道谁将成为我们的新队长。

10. 宾语从句句型(含否定转移、固定搭配)

•形式宾语结构:We think it quite right that all people ought to obey the laws.

•特殊介词后宾从:in that(因为)、except that(除了)、but that(只是)

•形容词后宾从:be sure/afraid/glad + that从句;be not sure whether/if从句

•否定转移反义疑问句:I don’t think you are right, are you? / I think he is right, isn’t he?

•doubt 固定句型:I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑是否……;I don’t doubt that… 我毫不怀疑……;There’s no doubt that… 毫无疑问……

八、比较级三大黄金句型

11. 比较级核心句式

1.比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(最高级含义):He is better than any other student in the class. 他是班里最优秀的学生。

2.比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……):The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

3.The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……就越……):The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越开心。

九、祈使句并列句型

12. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句(一般将来时)

•and 表顺承:Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会找到办法。

•or 表否则:Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 快点,否则你会错过公交车。

十、before 特殊时间句型

13. It was not long before… 不久之后就……

例句:It was not long before I forgot it all. 没多久我就把一切都忘了。

拓展:It will be long before… 很久之后才……

十一、主动表被动特殊句型

14. need/want/require 特殊用法

结构:sth. need/want/require + doing / to be done(主动表被动)

例句:The flower needs watering / to be watered. 这花需要浇水。

十二、It万能句型(作文高频)

15. It作形式主语核心句式

•It is + 形容词(easy/hard/important/possible) + to do sth. 做某事是……的

•It is + 名词(pity/pleasure/crime) + to do sth. 做某事是……

•It takes (sb.) + 时间段 + to do sth. (某人)做某事花费多久

十三、but 省略to特殊句型

16. 有无do的固定搭配

•do nothing but do sth. 除了做某事别无选择(but前有do,后省to)

•have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事(but前无do,后加to)

十四、非谓语动词全套核心句型

17. 独立分词/不定式插入语(作文高级加分)

•To be fair 公平来说;To tell you the truth 说实话;To be frank 坦白讲

•Generally speaking 总的来说;Judging from… 从……判断

•According to… 根据……

18. doing固定场景句型

•There is (no) trouble/problem/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有/无困难/乐趣

•There’s no harm/need/use (in) doing sth. 做某事无害/没必要/没用

19. 高频动词非谓语搭配

•suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事

•make oneself done 使自己被……(make oneself understood 让别人听懂自己)

•have/get sth. done 让某事被做;leave/keep/have sb. do/doing 让某人做/一直做

•find sb. doing 发现某人正在做;find sth. done 发现某物被做

十五、不定式重难点句型(29类细分)

20. of/for 不定式区别

•It’s + 品质形容词(clever/kind/foolish) + of sb. to do sth.(评价人)

•It’s + 事物形容词(easy/hard/important) + for sb. to do sth.(评价事)

21. 易混动词不定式/动名词辨析(高考必考)

•remember doing 记得做过 / remember to do 记得要做

•forget doing 忘记做过 / forget to do 忘记要做

•regret doing 后悔做过 / regret to do 遗憾要做

•mean doing 意味着 / mean to do 打算做

•stop doing 停止正在做的事 / stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

•try doing 试着做 / try to do 努力做

•go on doing 继续做同一件事 / go on to do 接着做另一件事

22. 习惯用法辨析

•used to do 过去常常做;be/get used to doing 习惯于做

•can’t help doing 忍不住做;can’t help to do 不能帮忙做

23. 宁愿句型(作文万能)

•prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢A

•prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B

•would/had rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B

•would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)

24. 其他不定式高频句型

•seem/appear/prove/happen to do 似乎/证明/碰巧做某事

•consider/find/make/think it + adj/n + to do sth. 认为/发现做某事……

•had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

•in order to/so as to do 为了做某事(表目的)

•too…to do 太……而不能;enough to do 足够……可以……

•感官动词省略to:see/hear/watch/feel/make sb. do;被动语态必须加to

•be to do/be about to do/be going to do 表将来

•cannot but do / cannot help but do 不得不做某事

•Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事?

十六、动名词核心必考句型

25. 固定搭配句型

•spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事

•It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没用/没好处

•be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

•be worth doing 值得做;be worthy to be done / of being done 值得被做

26. 动名词时态/语态

完成式:having done 表动作先于主句;被动式:being done 表被动

例句:He went out without being noticed. 他没人注意就出去了。

十七、虚拟语气必考句型

27. wish 虚拟句型

•I wish I did sth. 但愿我现在……(对现在虚拟)

•I wish I had done sth. 但愿我当时……(对过去虚拟)

•I wish I would/could do sth. 但愿我将来能……(对将来虚拟)

28. lest 虚拟句型

结构:主语 + do sth. + lest + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形

例句:They got up early lest they should miss the train. 他们早起以免错过火车。

十八、强调句万能句型

29. It is/was…that/who… 强调句型

•陈述句:It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分

•一般疑问:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that…?

•特殊疑问:特殊疑问词 + is/was it that…?

•高频必考:It is not until + 时间 + that… 直到……才……

十九、倒装句核心句型(高考难点)

30. 部分倒装高频结构

•Only + 状语 + 助动词/BE + 主语:Only in this way can we solve the problem.(only修饰主语不倒装)

•虚拟倒装:Were/Should/Had + 主语 + 谓语 = If引导条件句

•Not until + 从句 + 主句倒装:Not until he arrived did we start the meeting.

•as让步倒装:名词/形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语,主句(Young as he is, he knows much.)

•一……就……倒装:Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when…;No sooner had sb. done than…

二十、省略句高频句型

31. 状语从句省略(主谓一致+be动词省略)

•If necessary/possible, the boss will go by himself. 如有必要,老板会亲自去。

•When in trouble, he always asks me for help. 遇到困难时,他总会找我帮忙。

•Though surrounded, the soldiers didn’t give up. 虽被包围,士兵们并未放弃。

二十一、补充2个高考隐藏必考句型(拓展完整版)

32. 替代句型 instead of

结构:instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事(后接动名词,不接动词原形)

33. 无时间做某事句型

结构:There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

例句:There is no time to hesitate. 没有时间犹豫。

备考总结

以上33类特殊句型覆盖高中90%以上语法填空、改错、作文考点。背诵重点:①固定句式结构 ②主谓一致规则 ③非谓语辨析 ④虚拟、倒装、强调特殊用法 ⑤作文万能插入语和高级句式,熟练掌握可快速提升语法正确率和作文档次。

来源:奇速英语

审核:老猫

戳“阅读原文”立即了解~

相关学习资料