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2014年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）（2014•宿迁）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（
）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
2．（1分）（2014•宿迁）The 2014Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held ________ August in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．in B．on C．by D．at
3．（1分）（2014•宿迁）In most homes，people cook meals in the ________．（ ）
A．bathroom B．gardenC．bedroom D．kitchen
4．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣_______ have you lived in Suqian，Jane？
﹣For about 16years．（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
5．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Tom is an honest boy，_______ he？
﹣Yes．We trust him all the time．（ ）
A．isn’t B．isC．does D．doesn’t
6．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Don’t _______ too late tonight，or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow．
（ ）
A．get upB．put upC．stay up D．wake up
7．（1分）（2014•宿迁）There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week．（ ）
A．was B．will beC．has been D．are
8．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．
（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
9．（1分）（2014•宿迁）My son is only 12years old，but he is ________ in our family．He grows
so fast．（ ）
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
10．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Eddie has ________ to do，and he sleeps all day long．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
11．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Can I swim in the river，Grandpa？
﹣________．It’s dangerous．（ ）
A．Yes，you can B．No，you can’t
C．Yes，you need D．No，you needn’t
12．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Your trainers ________ colourful．
﹣Yes．And they are popular among young people．（ ）
A．feel B．smell C．taste D．look
13．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Andy makes few spelling mistakes．________ careful boy he is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
14．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Could you tell me________？
﹣At a robot shop．（ ）
A．where did Mr Jiang buy the robot
第1页（共30页）B．where Mr Jiang bought the robot
C．why Mr Jiang bought the robot
D．why did Mr Jiang buy the robot
15．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．
﹣________．Many hands make light work．（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mindD．That’s right
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
16．（15分）（2014•宿迁）Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy（ 仙女） suddenly
appeared before them and said，“Father Time asks me to（16） you New Year
presents．”She handed each child a package and disappeared immediately．
Carl and Philip opened the （17） and found two books with clean pages in them．
Twelve months passed and the（18） came again and said，“I have brought you
another two books and will take the first one back to Father Time．”
“May I keep （19） book a little longer？”asked Philip，“I’d like to paint
something on the last page．”
“No，”said the Fairy．
“I wish that I could finish reading mine at a time，”said Carl，“I can only open the book once
each day（20） see only one page every time，because when the page turns over，it
sticks fast．”
The Fairy said，“Well，you can（ 21） Philip’s book．”Then she lit（ 点亮） two
little lamps for them．By the light of the（22） they saw the pages as she turned
them．
“Who did this？”they asked in surprise，“Every page was（23） when we first
opened it．But now some pages are drawn with beautiful things like birds and（ 24）
and some pages with ugly，black spots and scratches （划痕） on them!”
The Fairy，smiling at the two little（25） ，said，“See，Philip，the beautiful birds
and flowers appeared when you share toys with your friends，or when you try to be kind to
others．”
“But what made the ugly，（26） spots and scratches？”asked Philip．
The Fairy said，“That came when you told a lie one day，or when you did not listen to your
mum．All these ugly spots and scratches in your books were made when you were naughty （淘气
的）．Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were（27） ．”
“Oh，we wish to read the books（28） !”
“They can’t be read once more，”said the Fairy，“See!They are only for this year，and they must
now go back into （29） bookcase，but I have brought you each a new one，and
perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the first ones．”
With these words，the Fairy（30） ．The boys were left alone，but each held in his
hand a new book open at the first page．
And on the back of each book was written in letters of gold，“For the New Year”．
16．A．bring B．make C．sell D．buy
17．A．door B．window C．packages D．cards
18．A．Fairy B．Queen C．Witch D．Princess
第2页（共30页）19．A．her B．their C．his D．my
20．A．but B．and C．or D．so
21．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out
22．A．candles B．stoves C．campfires D．lamps
23．A．dirty B．untidy C．clean D．old
24．A．trees B．flowers C．grass D．houses
25．A．boys B．girls C．women D．men
26．A．red B．black C．white D．blue
27．A．good B．rude C．selfish D．stubborn
28．A．too B．again C．though D．before
29．A．Fairy’s B．Carl’s C．Philip’s D．Father Time’s
30．A．arrived B．came C．disappeared D．appeared．
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）
31．（6分）（2014•宿迁）As an old Chinese saying goes，food is what matters most to people．A
Bite of China Season Two，all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China，
broadcast on CCTV﹣1from April 18to June 6．Food plays an important role in our daily life．It is
also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture．Besides the rich food culture in China，A
Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in
changing times through food．
The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood．One Weibo user
wrote，“A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say．It makes me think of
my parents and grandmother．I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid．I
haven’t been home for a long time，so I’ve decided to go back in a few days．”
The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．Viewers can see how
Chinese people love life by loving food．The new season is not just an introduction to food．It also
explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food．Anyone who wants to know
more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme．
31．What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two？
A．A cartoon． B．A documentary． C．A comedy． D．A chat show
32．When did the programme begin on CCTV﹣1？
A．April 6． B．April 18． C．June 6． D．July 6．
33．What’s the main idea of the programme？
A．The development of Chinese history． B．An introdution to Chinese culture．
C．The history and culture of Chinese food． D．Feelings of ordinary Chinese．
34．（6分）（2014•宿迁）Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper．
The Little Prince （《小王子》is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint﹣
Exupéry．In the book，the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙）．In
his journey，he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring．Finally，he goes back to his
planet which is full of love．The book is really popular throughout the world．
Charlotte’s Web （《夏洛特的网》is a famous children’s novel written by American author E．B．
White．The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named
第3页（共30页）Charlotte on a farm．When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，
Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him．Wilbur becomes famous in
the village and he is safe in the end．When it came out in 1952，the book was welcomed by both
adults and children．And it is still very popular today．
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane（ 《爱德华的奇妙之旅》is a 2006novel written by Kate
DiCamillo．The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane．He
travels from one place to another，meeting many people．During his journey，he learns to love and
finally finds love again．This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star（ 《来自星星的你》．The warm and sweet
story will surely make you understand more about love．
34．Jenny introduced some interesting children’s story books to ．
A．encourage students to read more B．encourage students to write more
C．show off the books she has read D．make money by selling books
35．The underlined word“praise”properly means“ ”in Chinese．
A．欺骗 B．批评 C．赞扬 D．攻击
36．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today．
B．The writers of the three books are all Americans．
C．When Charlotte’s Web came out，it was only popular with adults．
D．My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series．
37．（8分）（2014•宿迁）Holmes said，“Somebody sent a letter with five pips（ 桔核） in it from
India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland
and arrived three days later to kill John’s father．Now they have sent five pips to John from
London!”
“The letters are all from sea ports（ 海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，”I
replied．
“Very good，Watson!And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well，I hope they won’t kill young John，”I said．
But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near
Waterloo station．Holmes was very angry about it．
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I’m going to find them，if it’s the last thing
I do!”he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．
At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，“I know the names of John’s
enemies!And now I’m going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!”He took five pips
from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote“S．H．for J ． C ． ．”
“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are
sailing back to Georgia，USA．”
“How did you find him，Holmes？”I asked．
“Ship’s papers，”he said，“I’ve looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was
in the three ports at the right times，this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I
found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren’t on the ship last night，so
I’m sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they’ll get the pips and then the police
will catch them!”
第4页（共30页）37．Holmes was about John’s death．
A．curious B．angry C．crazy D．worried
38．The Star left London for ．
A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America
39．Who do you think the underlined letters“J．C．”stand for？
A．James Calhoun B．James Columbus C．John Calhoun D．John Columbus
40．Which order is correct according to the story？
①John came to Holmes for help．
②John received a letter with five pips．
③John was killed．
④Holmes sent five pips to J．C．
A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．②①③④
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A.根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或
首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．
41．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m old enough to look after （我自己）．
42．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m afraid to ride a roller coaster，especially when it moves at high
（速度）．
43．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Most of the Chinese students study at （混合的）
schools．
44．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）When we walk （穿过） the road，we should follow the
traffic rules．
45．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Some students in western areas are too （贫穷的） to
afford pens and notebooks．
46．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Mr Green works as a （老板） in a big company．
47．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）It’s polite to （等待） in line before getting on the bus．
48．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）She hopes to be an excellent （舞蹈家） like Yang
Liping．
49．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m so （not strong） that I can’t walk any further．
50．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣I live on the fourth floor，and you？
﹣I live two floors above you，that is，on the s floor．
四、词汇运用B.根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．
51．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Where’s Miss Yang？
﹣Look，she （talk） with her students over there．
52．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）People feel （happy） when they face too much stress．
53．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Thousands of （visitor） come to my hometown Suqian
every year．
54．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they （have）
free time．
55．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Sandy can sing as （good） as Wendy．
56．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）When we meet with problems，we shouldn’t give them up
（easy）．
第5页（共30页）57．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Mr Smith had a （discuss） with us about the film just
now．
58．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）You’d better （join） in some activities after school．
59．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Miss Zhang is friendly and always （wear） a smile on
her face．
60．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）The library building （design） by the young man in
2012．
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．（1分）（2014•宿迁）我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州．
I have been to many cities， Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou．
62．（1分）（2014•宿迁）这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服．
These T﹣shirts cotton．They are comfortable to wear．
63．（1分）（2014•宿迁）如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路．
It’s easy to if you go to a strange place．
64．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活．
，life on Mars may not better than life on Earth．
65．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座．
She give her seat to someone in need on the bus．
六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分0.5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表
格，每空限填一词．
66．（5分）（2014•宿迁）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play
sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．
If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more
reasons．
Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up
students’study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores
in school than those who don’t．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate
better．
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When
they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they’re learning how to be
successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about
themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their
confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new
friends．
Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
Why should students （66） sports？
Common reasons Students play
sports to（ 67）
exercise or have
fun．
Playing sports
helps students
get （69）
第6页（共30页）scores in
school．It also
makes them
More （68）
learn，（70）
things and
concentrate
better．
Students who
play sports can
learn how to be
（71）
in practice．
Students
develop
teamwork spirits
and learn
problem﹣
solving （72）
．
Playing sports
can （73）
confidence．
Sports can help
students（ 74）
with others and
make new
friends．
Advice Students should
（75）
out to play
sports with
friends every
day．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
67．（15分）（2014•宿迁）时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：
没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好…
其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用．请根据提示，以“How to spend our
time properly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法．
第7页（共30页）注意：
（1）词数80左右．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括上图中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
（3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
If so，I’m sure we will live a happier school life．
第8页（共30页）2014 年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）（2014•宿迁）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（
）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
【考点】冠词．
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【分析】翻译：我喜欢苹果．你知道，一天吃一个苹果有益健康．
【解答】定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个“的意思，但较弱，可以和一个
名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是“一个
“的意思．根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康．故选：B
【点评】本题考查冠词． 冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点．分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词．
定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指，有“每一”的概念，零冠
词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中．
2．（1分）（2014•宿迁）The 2014Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held ________ August in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．in B．on C．by D．at
【考点】时间介词．
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【分析】2014夏季青年奥林匹克运动会将在南京于八月份举行．
【解答】时间介系词at，on，in（在）的用法：at表示时间的某一点on表示某日或和某日连用的
某一时间段in用于表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段．C．
by 是到…时候为止，不符合题意．本题具体到八月，结合三个词的用法可知，应选A
【点评】这个题目主要考查三个表示时间的介词的用法，只要分析好具体的最小的时间然后
联系各自的用法就能答对题目．
3．（1分）（2014•宿迁）In most homes，people cook meals in the ________．（ ）
A．bathroom B．gardenC．bedroom D．kitchen
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】在很多家庭，人们在厨房里做饭．
【解答】本题考查的是几个名词的区别，bathroom是洗浴间，garden是花园，bedroom是卧室，
kitchen是厨房，据题干people cook meals，可知，应该是在厨房做饭，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是几个名词的词义辨析，了解掌握词义是做题的关键，另外此类题目，一
定要注意语境的设置，读懂句意是非常必要的．
4．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣_______ have you lived in Suqian，Jane？
﹣For about 16years．（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【考点】疑问词组．
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【分析】﹣﹣你在宿迁住了多长时间了，Jane？
﹣﹣大约16年了．
第9页（共30页）【解答】答案：C．How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的
数量；How long多久，多长时间，询问一段时间的；How often多长时间一次，询问频率．根据
For about 16years，可知这里的意思是大约16年，对它提问的话应该用how long．故选C．
【点评】本题考查疑问词组的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选
择．
5．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Tom is an honest boy，_______ he？
﹣Yes．We trust him all the time．（ ）
A．isn’t B．isC．does D．doesn’t
【考点】反意疑问句．
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【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，？不是吗？
是的，我们一直都很信任他．
【解答】反意疑问句：要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则．又因为这个句子里面有be 动词
﹣is，所以没有必要找助动词，C、D错误，Tom is an honest boy是肯定句，后面必须用否定式，
所以应选A
【点评】要熟记反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，还要选好恰当的助动词．
有了系动词、情态动词或助动词的可以直接用．
6．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Don’t _______ too late tonight，or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow．
（ ）
A．get upB．put upC．stay up D．wake up
【考点】动词短语．
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【分析】今晚不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天在课堂上就会感到困乏．
【解答】A．get up 起床 B．put up 张贴，搭建 C．stay up熬夜 D．wake up醒来，把…叫醒．题
干的意思“是不要熬夜，否则会很困乏”，所以应选 C
【点评】本题是考察动词短语的意思，只有熟记每个短语的意思，然后把题干读懂就容易了．
7．（1分）（2014•宿迁）There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week．（ ）
A．was B．will beC．has been D．are
【考点】时态辨析．
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【分析】下周在学校的大厅里将会有一个慈善表演
【解答】本题是考的there be 结构与一般将来时的套用．从next week 看出用将来时，再结合
there be结构可知答案应选B
【点评】这是一个中考经常考查的题型，难就难在它是一个套用句型：“there be 结构与一般
将来时的套用”要注 意时态的选择，还要照顾there be结构的完整、正确．有时本题还考be
going to（=will）的题目．
8．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．
（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
【考点】频度副词．
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【分析】句意：Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中她很少呆在家里．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中应是“很少”在家．seldom很少；usually
通常；always总是；often经常．故选A．
第10页（共30页）【点评】此题读懂第一句是关键，然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择．题目分类：频度副词．
9．（1分）（2014•宿迁）My son is only 12years old，but he is ________ in our family．He grows
so fast．（ ）
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】我的儿子只有12岁，但是他是我们家里最高的．他长得是这么得快．
【解答】本题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法，据题干in our family，可以知道，儿子是家中
最高的，比较范围是一家人，所以用最高级，故选D．
【点评】解决形容词、副词的比较等级的题目，首先要判断词性，然后判断用哪种形式，是原级，
比较级，还是最高级，尤其注意一些固定句式的用法．本题中，
in my family是比较范围，找出它很关键．
10．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Eddie has ________ to do，and he sleeps all day long．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【考点】不定代词．
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【分析】埃迪没有什么事情可做，他整天睡觉
【解答】A．everything 一切事物 B．something 一些事物 C．anything 任何事物 D．nothing 没
有．根据题干的意思可知是无事可做而整天睡觉，所以应选D
【点评】本题是考察四个不定代词的基本用法，解题的关键就是先把题干认真阅读和翻译，在
此基础上分析解答．主要是要理解他们的具体意思．
11．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Can I swim in the river，Grandpa？
﹣________．It’s dangerous．（ ）
A．Yes，you can B．No，you can’t
C．Yes，you need D．No，you needn’t
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】﹣爷爷，我能在这条河里游泳吗？
﹣不，你不能．很危险．
【解答】本题既是考查了习惯用语，又考查了对情态动词的回答，can是能够，need是不必的
意思，据题干It’s dangerous可知，是不能在河里游泳的，故选B．
【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．本题学生要从
答语得出答案，因此上下文的联系十分重要．
12．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Your trainers ________ colourful．
﹣Yes．And they are popular among young people．（ ）
A．feel B．smell C．taste D．look
【考点】系动词．
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【分析】你的运动鞋看起来颜色鲜艳的．
是的．他们在年轻人中很受欢迎．
【解答】A．feel 触摸起来或感觉起来 B．smell 闻起来 C．taste 尝起来 D．look 看起来．根据
题意可知运动鞋是看起来颜色鲜艳的．其他几个意思不符合题意
第11页（共30页）【点评】这四个词语都是系动词，后一般跟形容词作表语．意思分别是：A．feel 触摸起来或感
觉起来 B．smell 闻起来 C．taste 尝起来 D．look 看起来．这类题目重点考察具体意思．只要
能知道词义结合语境即可答对题目．
13．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Andy makes few spelling mistakes．________ careful boy he is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
【考点】感叹句．
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【分析】句意：安迪有很少的拼写错误，他是多么仔细的男孩呀!
【解答】1．what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；2．What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形
容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里被感叹的词是可数名词单数，故用what a，故选C．
【点评】此题考查感叹句，首先理解句意，然后掌握感叹句的构成即可．
14．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Could you tell me________？
﹣At a robot shop．（ ）
A．where did Mr Jiang buy the robot
B．where Mr Jiang bought the robot
C．why Mr Jiang bought the robot
D．why did Mr Jiang buy the robot
【考点】宾语从句．
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗？﹣﹣在机器人商店．
【解答】这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除A、D；根据答语At a robot
shop可知回答的是地方，根据句意故选B．
【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语
序和时态．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后．
15．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．
﹣________．Many hands make light work．（ ）
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mindD．That’s right
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】﹣谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目．
﹣我很荣幸．众人拾柴火焰高．
【解答】本题考查的是英语习惯用语的用法，My pleasure是对感谢的回答，All right是对道歉
的回答，Never mind是对道歉的回答，That's right是对说话者的肯定，这里是对Thank you的
回答，故选A．
【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为
各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语
习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
16．（15分）（2014•宿迁）Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy（ 仙女） suddenly
appeared before them and said，“Father Time asks me to（16） A you New Year
presents ．”She handed each child a package and disappeared immediately．
Carl and Philip opened the （17） C and found two books with clean pages in them．
第12页（共30页）Twelve months passed and the（18） A came again and said，“I have brought you another
two books and will take the first one back to Father Time．”
“May I keep （19） D book a little longer？”asked Philip，“I’d like to paint something on
the last page．”
“No，”said the Fairy．
“I wish that I could finish reading mine at a time，”said Carl，“I can only open the book once
each day（20） B see only one page every time，because when the page turns over，it sticks
fast．”
The Fairy said，“Well，you can （21） C Philip’s book．”Then she lit （点亮） two little
lamps for them．By the light of the（22） D they saw the pages as she turned them．
“Who did this？”they asked in surprise，“Every page wa（s 23） C when we first opened it．
But now some pages are drawn with beautiful things like birds and （24） B and some pages
with ugly，black spots and scratches （划痕） on them!”
The Fairy，smiling at the two little（25） A ，said，“See，Philip，the beautiful birds and
flowers appeared when you share toys with your friends，or when you try to be kind to others．”
“But what made the ugly，（26） B spots and scratches？”asked Philip．
The Fairy said，“That came when you told a lie one day，or when you did not listen to your
mum．All these ugly spots and scratches in your books were made when you were naughty （淘气
的）．Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were（27） A ．”
“Oh，we wish to read the books（28） D !”
“They can’t be read once more，”said the Fairy，“See!They are only for this year，and they must
now go back into（ 29） D bookcase，but I have brought you each a new one，and perhaps you
can make these more beautiful than the first ones．”
With these words，the Fairy（30） C ．The boys were left alone，but each held in his hand a
new book open at the first page．
And on the back of each book was written in letters of gold，“For the New Year”．
16．A．bring B．make C．sell D．buy
17．A．door B．window C．packages D．cards
18．A．Fairy B．Queen C．Witch D．Princess
19．A．her B．their C．his D．my
20．A．but B．and C．or D．so
21．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out
22．A．candles B．stoves C．campfires D．lamps
23．A．dirty B．untidy C．clean D．old
24．A．trees B．flowers C．grass D．houses
25．A．boys B．girls C．women D．men
26．A．red B．black C．white D．blue
27．A．good B．rude C．selfish D．stubborn
28．A．too B．again C．though D．before
29．A．Fairy’s B．Carl’s C．Philip’s D．Father Time’s
30．A．arrived B．came C．disappeared D．appeared．
【考点】记叙文．
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第13页（共30页）【分析】本文叙述了卡尔和菲利普这两个小男孩遇见了一位仙女，仙女给了他们每人一本书，
告诉他们当你和别人友好相处或听妈妈话的时候，书里就会出现漂亮的花鸟图案，否则的话，
书里就会出现丑陋的黑色斑点和划痕．
【解答】（16）A 考查动词及语境的理解． A．bring带来； B．make制造； C．sell卖； D．buy
买．时间老人请我给你们带来了新年礼物．根据She handed each child a package 可知仙女带
来时间老人的礼物，故选A．
（17）C 考查名词及语境的理解． A．door门； B．window窗子； C．packages包裹； D．cards
卡片．卡尔和菲利普打开包裹，发现了里面有两本书．根据found two books with clean pages
in them．可知这里指的是包裹，故选C．
（18）A 考查名词及语境的理解． A．Fairy仙女； B．Queen女王； C．Witch女巫； D．
Princess公主．两个月过去了，仙女又来了．根据came again 上文提到仙女，所以这里还是指
仙女又来了，故选A．
（19）D 考查代词及语境的理解． A．her她的； B．their 他们的； C．his他的； D．my我的．
我可以保存我的这本书再长一点吗？根据“I’d like to paint something on the last page．可知
这里指我的，故选D．
（20）B 考查连词词及语境的理解．A．but但是；表示前后是转折关系； B．and和；表示前后
是并列关系； C．or或者；表示前后是选择关系； D．so因此．表示前后是因果关系．一天我
只能打开一页并且每次看一页．这里前后是并列关系，故选B．
（21）C 考查动词短语及语境的理解． A．look after照顾； B．look for 寻找； C．look at 看；
D．look out小心．你可以看看Philip 的这本书．根据they saw the pages as she turned them可知
是要看看这本书，故选C．
（22）D 考查名词及语境的理解． A．candles蜡烛； B．stoves 火炉； C．campfires萤火； D．
lamps灯具．凭借灯光当她翻页的时候他们看见了这些页码．By the light of 凭借；根据Then
she lit （点亮） two little lamps for them．可知这里指的灯光，故选D．
（23）C 考查形容词及语境的理解． A．dirty脏的； B．untidy干净的； C．clean 干净的； D．
old老的．当他们第一次打开的时候，每一页都是干净的．根据found two books with clean
pages in them 一开始是干净的，故选C．
（24）B 考查名词及语境的理解． A．trees树； B．flowers花； C．grass草； D．houses房子．
但是一些页码被画上了像鸟和花之类的东西．根据the beautiful birds and flowers appeared
when you share toys with your friends 可知这里指的是花，故选B．
（25）A 考查名词及语境的理解． A．boys 男孩； B．girls女孩； C．women妇女； D．men男
士．仙女微笑着对这两个男孩说．根据Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy （仙
女） suddenly appeared before them 可知这里指的两个男孩，故选A．
（26）B 考查形容词及语境的理解． A．red红的； B．black黑色的； C．white 白色的； D．
blue蓝色的．使什么东西使它变成了丑陋的、黑色的斑点和划痕．根据some pages with ugly，
black spots and scratches （划痕） on them!可知这里指的黑色的斑点，故选B．
（27）A 考查形容词及语境的理解． A．good 好的； B．rude粗鲁的； C．selfish自私的； D．
subborn固执的．当你们都好的时候，书里的每一个东西都会出现在书里的页上．根据the
beautiful birds and flowers appeared when you share toys with your friends，or when you try to be
kind to others．可知只有好的时候才会出现在书里，故选A．
（28）B 考查副词及语境的理解． A．too 也，太； B．again再一次； C．though尽管； D．
before在…之前．我们多么想再读一次这本书啊!根据They can’t be read once more 可知这里
指的是再一次，故选B．
第14页（共30页）（29）D 考查名词所有格及语境的理解． A．Fairy’s 仙女的； B．Carl’s卡尔的； C．Philip’s菲
利普的； D．Father Time’s时间老人的．
（30）C 考查动词及语境的理解． A．arrived到达； B．came 来； C．disappeared消失； D．
appeared出现．说着话，仙女就消失了．根据The boys were left alone 可知仙女走了．故选C．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上
下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐
一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）
31．（6分）（2014•宿迁）As an old Chinese saying goes，food is what matters most to people．A
Bite of China Season Two，all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China，
broadcast on CCTV﹣1from April 18to June 6．Food plays an important role in our daily life．It is
also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture．Besides the rich food culture in China，A
Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in
changing times through food．
The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood．One Weibo user
wrote，“A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say．It makes me think of
my parents and grandmother．I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid．I
haven’t been home for a long time，so I’ve decided to go back in a few days．”
The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．Viewers can see how
Chinese people love life by loving food．The new season is not just an introduction to food．It also
explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food．Anyone who wants to know
more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme．
31．What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two？ B
A．A cartoon． B．A documentary． C．A comedy． D．A chat show
32．When did the programme begin on CCTV﹣1？ B
A．April 6． B．April 18． C．June 6． D．July 6．
33．What’s the main idea of the programme？ C
A．The development of Chinese history． B．An introdution to Chinese culture．
C．The history and culture of Chinese food． D．Feelings of ordinary Chinese．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
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【分析】翻译：
中国有句古话“民以食为天”．《舌尖上的中国》第二季，所有都是关于在中国的饮食和烹饪
的历史和文化，从四月18日到六月六日在CCTV﹣1播出．食物在我们的日常生活中起着重
要的作用．这也是中国文化的一个最重要的部分．除了在中国丰富的饮食文化，《舌尖上的中
国》第二季也想要通过食物展示普通中国人在时代变迁中的快乐和忧伤．这部纪录片让观众
们渴望回家，重温童年的味道．一位微博用户写道：“《舌尖上的中国》第二季让我有很多话
要说，这让我想起我的父母和祖母，我记得我是个孩子的时候，我的父亲教我如何钓鱼，我很
久没有回家了，所以我决定几天后回去．”这部纪录片以美食为窗口向世界介绍中国，观众
可以看到中国人通过食物热爱生活，新的一季不仅仅是对食物的介绍，也探索了中国人与食
物的关系，任何想了解中国饮食文化的人都应该有一档舌尖上的节目．
【解答】31．B．根据语境The documentary makesviewers long for home and the tastes of
childhood．可知《舌尖上的中国2》是纪录片．故选：B．
第15页（共30页）32．B．根据语境broadcast on CCTV﹣1 fromApril 18 to June 6这个节目播出的时间是从4月
18日开始，故选：B．
33．C．根据语境A Bite of China Season Two，all about the history and cultureof eating and
cooking in China可知本文主要叙述了中国食物的历史及文化，故选：C．
【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解．这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在
做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中．阅读这类题目，
要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在．
34．（6分）（2014•宿迁）Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper．
The Little Prince （《小王子》is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint﹣
Exupéry．In the book，the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙）．In
his journey，he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring．Finally，he goes back to his
planet which is full of love．The book is really popular throughout the world．
Charlotte’s Web （《夏洛特的网》is a famous children’s novel written by American author E．B．
White．The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named
Charlotte on a farm．When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，
Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him．Wilbur becomes famous in
the village and he is safe in the end．When it came out in 1952，the book was welcomed by both
adults and children．And it is still very popular today．
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane（ 《爱德华的奇妙之旅》is a 2006novel written by Kate
DiCamillo．The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane．He
travels from one place to another，meeting many people．During his journey，he learns to love and
finally finds love again．This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star（ 《来自星星的你》．The warm and sweet
story will surely make you understand more about love．
34．Jenny introduced some interesting children’s story books to A ．
A．encourage students to read more B．encourage students to write more
C．show off the books she has read D．make money by selling books
35．The underlined word“praise”properly means“ C ”in Chinese．
A．欺骗 B．批评 C．赞扬 D．攻击
36．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today．
B．The writers of the three books are all Americans．
C．When Charlotte’s Web came out，it was only popular with adults．
D．My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】珍妮想鼓励学生读更多的书，所以她决定把一些有趣的儿童故事书的说明放在学校
的报纸上．《小王子》法国作家安托万圣埃克苏佩里的一本著作．在这本书中，小王子离开了
自己的星球，去探索宇宙．在旅途中，他发现，成人的世界真是奇怪和无聊．最后，他回到了他
的充满爱的星球．这本书在全世界都很受欢迎．《夏洛特的网》是由美国作家E．G．怀特写的
一本著名的儿童小说，这本小说讲述了一个农场上的小猪威尔伯与一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛的
友谊．当威尔伯处于被农夫杀掉吃肉的危险中时，夏洛特在她的网上写下赞扬威尔伯的信息
第16页（共30页）救了他．威尔伯在村里出名了并且最终安全了．当它在1952年出版时，这本书在成人和孩子
中都很受欢迎．它今天依然很流行．《爱德华的奇妙之旅》是2006年由凯特﹣迪卡米罗写的
一本小说．这本书是关于一个中国的名叫爱德华杜兰的兔子的不寻常的旅程．他从一个地方
到另一个地方旅行，见到了很多人．在他的旅程中，他学会爱终于再次找到爱．这本书是时下
很流行的，在著名的韩国电视剧《来自星星的你》中被多次提到．温馨甜蜜的故事会让你更懂
爱．
【解答】34．A 根据Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper．
为了鼓励孩子读更多的书，故选A．
35．C 根据Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end 可知这里推出是“赞
扬”，故选C．
36．A 这篇文章主要讲述了人们受欢迎的三本书，故选A．
【点评】首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的
段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案．
37．（8分）（2014•宿迁）Holmes said，“Somebody sent a letter with five pips（ 桔核） in it from
India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland
and arrived three days later to kill John’s father．Now they have sent five pips to John from
London!”
“The letters are all from sea ports（ 海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，”I
replied．
“Very good，Watson!And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well，I hope they won’t kill young John，”I said．
But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near
Waterloo station．Holmes was very angry about it．
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I’m going to find them，if it’s the last thing
I do!”he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．
At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，“I know the names of John’s
enemies!And now I’m going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!”He took five pips
from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote“S．H．for J ． C ． ．”
“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are
sailing back to Georgia，USA．”
“How did you find him，Holmes？”I asked．
“Ship’s papers，”he said，“I’ve looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was
in the three ports at the right times，this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I
found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren’t on the ship last night，so
I’m sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they’ll get the pips and then the police
will catch them!”
37．Holmes was B about John’s death．
A．curious B．angry C．crazy D．worried
38．The Star left London for D ．
A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America
39．Who do you think the underlined letters“J．C．”stand for？ A
第17页（共30页）A．James Calhoun B．James Columbus C．John Calhoun D．John Columbus
40．Which order is correct according to the story？ D
①John came to Holmes for help．
②John received a letter with five pips．
③John was killed．
④Holmes sent five pips to J．C．
A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．②①③④
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】福尔摩斯说，“有人从印度寄了一封信和五个桔核，到达七周后杀死约翰的叔叔．然
后他们发送了五个桔核到苏格兰，到达后三天杀死约翰的父亲．现在他们已经发送五个桔核
给来自伦敦的约翰！“信都是从海港邮来的．作者是在船上时写的信，”我回答说．“很好，
华森！约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了！““好吧，我希望他们不会杀死年轻人，”我说．第二天
早上，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他死在一个沃特卢站附近，福尔摩斯非常生气．“他
来向我寻求帮助，那些人杀了他！如果是我做的最后一件事，我会找到他们的！“他对我说，
他急忙走出了房子．晚上，当他回来时，他感到很累，但很高兴，他说：“我知道约翰的敌人的
名字！现在我要给他们一个惊喜！这会吓到他们！“他从桔子里拿了五个桔核，把它们放
在一个信封里．在他写的“S．H．for J．C．”“我邮寄这封信给杰姆斯卡尔霍恩队长．他的船
被称为“明星”．他和他的人航行回到美国的佐治亚州．”“你是怎么找到他的，福尔摩
斯？”．“船舶文件，”他说，“今天我已经看了成百上千的文件．只有一艘船，明星号在正
确的时间出现在这三个地区，这个早晨明星号离开伦敦启程回格鲁吉亚．我发现船长和他的
两个男人，所有的美国人，最后一个晚上都不在船上，所以我肯定他们杀害了约翰．当他们抵
达美国，他们将收到桔核，然后警察就来抓他们！
【解答】37．B．根据The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die
near Waterloo station．Holmes was very angry about it．可知福尔摩斯对于约翰的死很生气．故
选：B38．D．根据His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．”
可知这艘船是去美国，故选：D．
39．A．根据“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．可知这封信是寄给James Calhoun
的，所以这个符号代表的是James Calhoun，故选：A．
40．D．根据第一段可知显示约翰收到了5个桔核，然后他来求助福尔摩斯，结果被杀了，于是
福尔摩斯就想出来给James Calhoun一封信里面有5个桔核，故选D
【点评】本题考查人物故事类阅读理解．文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结
局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态
度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能
力．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A.根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或
首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．
41．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m old enough to look after mysel f （我自己）．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：我足够大了能够照顾我自己了．
【解答】这里缺少look after的宾语，根据句意用反身代词作宾语，故用myself．
【点评】理解句意及所给汉语写出单词，注意其形式即可．
第18页（共30页）42．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m afraid to ride a roller coaster，especially when it moves at high
speed （速度）．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：我不敢坐过山车尤其是它转的速度很快的时候．
【解答】这里考查短语at high speed“全速”故填：speed．
【点评】理解句意及所给汉语写出单词，注意其形式即可．
43．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Most of the Chinese students study at mixe d （混合的） schools．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：大多数中国的学生在混合的学校上学．
【解答】混合mix，在这里mix与school之间是被动关系，故用过去分词mixed．
【点评】理解句意及所给汉语写出单词，注意其形式即可．
44．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）When we walk acros s （穿过） the road，we should follow the
traffic rules．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：当我们穿过马路的时候，我们应该遵守交通规则．
【解答】这里句中已经有动词walk，所以缺少的是介词across“穿过”．故填：across．
【点评】理解句意及所给汉语写出单词，注意其形式即可．
45．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Some students in western areas are too poo r （贫穷的） to afford
pens and notebooks．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译；西部地区的一些学生太贫穷了，买不起笔和课本．
【解答】因为前面有系动词，所以这里too后应该跟形容词poor．
【点评】理解句意及所给汉语写出单词，注意其形式即可．
46．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Mr Green works as a bos s （老板） in a big company．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：格林先生以老板的身份工作在一家大公司．
【解答】根据语境as a以一个…的身份后面要用可数名词单数，boss表示老板．故答案为：
boss
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．解决这类问题，必须明白不定冠词a表示一个，后面跟可数
名词单数．
47．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）It’s polite to wai t （等待） in line before getting on the bus．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：上公共汽车以前排队等待是有礼貌的．
【解答】wait表示等待，根据语境It's polite to后面跟动词原形．故答案为：wait
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．本题中it是形式主语，正真的主语是to wait in line before
getting on the bus．
48．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）She hopes to be an excellent dance r （舞蹈家） like Yang Liping．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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第19页（共30页）【分析】翻译：她希望成为一名像杨丽萍一样的优秀舞蹈家．
【解答】根据语境an excellent后面跟可数名词单数，舞蹈家表示为dancer．故答案为：dancer
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．这种题型是关于名词的运用，知道名词分为可数名词和不可
数名词，可数名词分为单数和复数．根据句意和汉语意思，确定正确的答案．
49．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’m so wea k （not strong） that I can’t walk any further．
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
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【分析】我是这么的虚弱，以至于我不能走的很远．
【解答】本题考查的是同义词的变化，括号中给的not strong的意思是不强壮，再根据题干中
I can’t walk any further，可知，是虚弱，故用weak．
【点评】此类考查词义辨析的题目，要求必须掌握词的意义和用法，有时候也可以借助句子环
境，找出正确的选项．
50．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣I live on the fourth floor，and you？
﹣I live two floors above you，that is，on the s ixt h floor．
【考点】序数词．
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【分析】句意：﹣我住在四楼．你呢？﹣我住在你上面两层，在六楼．
【解答】本题考查序数词．sixth表示第六，在几楼应该用序数词；根据I live on the fourth floor
及I live two floors above you可知应该是六楼，即第六层楼．
故答案为：sixth．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握本句I live two floors above you的含义及在几楼应该用序数词．
四、词汇运用B.根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．
51．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Where’s Miss Yang？
﹣Look，she is talkin g （talk） with her students over there．
【考点】现在进行时．
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【分析】﹣杨老师在哪里？
﹣看，她正在那边和学生说话．
【解答】本题考查的是时态问题，根据题干Where’s Miss Yang，可知，现在杨老师不在说话的
地方，所以是正在别处做某事，用现在进行时，故用is talking．
【点评】遇到动词题目，首先要考虑的就是时态，每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，
寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题；其次要结合句子语境，就可很快得出正
确答案．
52．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）People feel unhapp y （happy） when they face too much stress．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：当人们面对太多的压力时会感觉不开心．
【解答】根据语境when they face too much stress可知，当人们面对太多的压力时会感觉不开
心，要用happy的反义词unhappy．故答案为：unhappy
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．在happy前加上前缀un成为unhappy表示不开心，是happy
表示开心的反义词．
53．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Thousands of visitor s （visitor） come to my hometown Suqian
every year．
第20页（共30页）【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
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【分析】每年成千上万的游客来到我的家乡宿迁．
【解答】本题考查的是名词的形式，由于被thousands of修饰，可数名词变成复数，故用
visitors．
【点评】解决单词形式的题目，先看题目中所提供的词语的词性，然后根据题目要求组成句子，
将这些词语按句子的构成排好，同时要注意单词的变化，比如，名词变复数，动词时态的变化，
形容词的变化．
54．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they hav e （have） free
time．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：如果他们有空闲时间，他们将会去看海豚的表演．
【解答】根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句They'll go to watch the dolpin show是
一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是they，所以谓语要用动词原形．故
答案为：have
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．在if/unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从
句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
55．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Sandy can sing as wel l （good） as Wendy．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：桑迪能把歌唱得和温迪一样好．
【解答】在句子中，所填的词修饰动词sing，应该用good的副词well形式，as well as同级比较
表示做的一样好．故答案为：well
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．good是形容词表示好的；well做形容词只表示身体好，常用
作副词修饰动词，表示做地好．
56．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）When we meet with problems，we shouldn’t give them up easil y
（easy）．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们不应该轻易放弃．
【解答】根据语境所填词修饰动词词组give up，应该用easy的副词easily形式．故答案为：
easily
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．这种题型不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要
的是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能做什么成份的掌握程度．解答这类题
必须先考虑所给词在空格处做什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式．
57．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Mr Smith had a discussio n （discuss） with us about the film just
now．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：刚才史密斯先生和我们讨论关于这部电影的事．
【解答】根据语境和句意had a discussion固定词组固定搭配表示讨论，故要用discuss的名词
discussion形式．故答案为：discussion
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．discuss是动词，而discussion是名词，其实名词和动词在介
词搭配上是完全一样的，只不过用到名词的时候你要注意用个动词．
第21页（共30页）比如：discuss sth with sb．表示与某人谈论某事 have a discussion on/about sth with sb．与某人
谈论某事．所以抓住这个宗旨，有些词组就好记了．
58．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）You’d better joi n （join） in some activities after school．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：放学后你最好参加一些活动．
【解答】had better do表示最好干某事，故要填join原形．故答案为：join
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．注意熟练运用had better do表示最好干某事，had better not
do表示最好不要做某事．
59．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Miss Zhang is friendly and always wear s （wear） a smile on her
face．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
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【分析】翻译：张老师很友好，她脸上总是有微笑．
【解答】根据语境和所给词，and后缺少的是动词，主语Miss Zhang是第三人称单数，故wear
要加s．故答案为：wears
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法．在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用
第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加﹣s或﹣es．
60．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）The library building was designe d （design） by the young man in
2012．
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
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【分析】这座图书馆是在2012年被这个年轻人设计的．
【解答】本题考查的是被动语态的用法，根据时间状语in 2012，可知，应该是一般过去时，主
语是library building，与design的关系是被动，被设计，所以本句话应该是一般过去时的被动
语态，动词结构是was/were+过去分词，所以答案应为was designed．
【点评】遇到动词题目，首先要考虑的就是时态，每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，
寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题；其次要考虑语态，看清主语与动词的关
系，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这几点，同时结合句子语境，就可很快得出正确答案．
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．（1分）（2014•宿迁）我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州．
I have been to many cities， such a s Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou．
【考点】翻译填空．
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【分析】本题考查固定词组的用法，要注意区别such as与for example的区别．
【解答】本句中列举了同类事物中的几个例子，空格后面没有逗号，故用such as．故答案为：
such as．
【点评】要注意相近词组的区别，such as，一般列举同类人或物中的几个例子；for example，列
举同类人或物的一个为例，后面用逗号隔开．
62．（1分）（2014•宿迁）这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服．
These T﹣shirts are made o f cotton．They are comfortable to wear．
【考点】翻译填空；一般现在时的被动语态．
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【分析】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，be made of，由…制成．
第22页（共30页）【解答】本题是被动语态形式，主语是These T﹣shirts，是复数形式，are made of，由…制成．故
答案为are made of．
【点评】本题是被动语态的一些固定形式，be made of，由…制成；be made in，在某地制造．
63．（1分）（2014•宿迁）如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路．
It’s easy to get lost/lose your wa y if you go to a strange place．
【考点】翻译填空．
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【分析】本题是对动词词组的考查，to后面跟动词原形．
【解答】题目中是动词不定式，to后面跟动词原形．本题是对动词短语的考查，迷路有两种说
法，即：get lost/lose your way，本题中to后面用动词原形．故答案为：get lost/lose your way．
【点评】本题是对动词词组的考查，本题的关键是考查to do不定式，to后面用动词原形．
64．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活．
In some way s ，life on Mars may not better than life on Earth．
【考点】翻译填空．
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【分析】本题考查介词短语，在句中作状语，某些方面用some ways．在平时的学习中注意积累
与运用．
【解答】由题意可知，本题考查固定短语的用法．In some ways，在某些方面，在句中作状语．
句子开头的首字母要大写，故填：In some ways．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在某些方面用介词in，句子开头的首字母要大写．平时注
意多积累．
65．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座．
She is ready to/is willing t o give her seat to someone in need on the bus．
【考点】翻译填空．
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【分析】本题是考查了汉译英，分析句子结构可以知道，此处要翻译的是乐意．
【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，空处需要翻译的是乐意做某事，be ready to/be willing to，主
语是she，又是一般现在时，因此be动词用is，故答案应为is ready to/is willing to．
【点评】解决此类汉译英的题目，首先要结合汉语意思，找出句子结构，发现句子的主干，然后
注意重点短语的用法，最后要注意句子的时态和语态．本题就是考查了一个短语的用法．
六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分0.5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表
格，每空限填一词．
66．（5分）（2014•宿迁）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play
sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．
If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more
reasons．
Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up
students’study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores
in school than those who don’t．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate
better．
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When
they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they’re learning how to be
successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
第23页（共30页）Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about
themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their
confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new
friends．
Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
Why should students （66） pla y sports？
Common reasons Students play
sports to（ 67）
get exercise or
have fun．
Playing sports
helps students
get （69）
better scores in
school．It also
More （68） reason s makes them
learn，（70）
remember
things and
concentrate
better．
Students who
play sports can
learn how to be
（71）
successful in
practice．
Students
develop
teamwork spirits
and learn
problem﹣
solving （72）
skills ．
Playing sports
can （73）
improve
confidence．
Sports can help
students（ 74）
communicate
with others and
make new
friends．
Advice Students should
（75） g o out
to play sports
with friends
every day．
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
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【分析】学生为什么要运动？有些人认为学生做运动为了得到锻炼，另一些人认为它可以帮
助学生获得乐趣，但这是不够的．如果学生运动，他们可以得到更多的健康的身体．为什么？
这里有三个原因．
第24页（共30页）学生在学校运动做得更好．一些人认为锻炼会占用学生的研究时间，但最近的一项研究表明，
在学校运动的学生比那些不运动得到更好的成绩，体育运动能够使学生更加专心地学习．
体育运动可以发展学生的团队精神并且学会自己解决问题的技能．他们学习如何在实践中
获得成功，这些技能将对他们的学习或未来的工作有用．
体育运动能够提高学生的自信心．做运动的学生有更好的自我感觉，他们知道他们可以通过
练习提高，达到他们的目标，建立他们的信心，运动也可以帮助他们积极与他人沟通，结交新
朋友．
现在，每天和你的朋友出去做运动，怎么样．
【解答】66．play．根据短文第一句Why should students play sports？可知学生为什么要参加体
育运动，故用play．
67．get．根据students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为了锻炼身体，故
用get．
68．reasons．根据Here are three more reasons．下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons．
69．better．根据But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in
school than those who don’t．可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better．
70．remember．根据Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．可知
锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember．
71．successful．根据they’re learning how to be successful in practice．参加体育锻炼的人学会如
何在实践中取得成功，故用successful．
72．skills．根据Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣
solving skills．参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能．故用skills．
73．improve．根据Playing sports can also improve confidence．参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的
自信心，故用improve．
74．communicate．根据And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and
make new friends．可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，
故用communicate．
75．go．根据how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋
友出去参加体育运动，故用go．
【点评】本题中的题目在文中都不能完全找到合适的句型，都需要我们进行通读全文，加以总
结和合理的推断．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
67．（15分）（2014•宿迁）时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：
没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好…
其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用．请根据提示，以“How to spend our
time properly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法．
第25页（共30页）注意：
（1）词数80左右．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括上图中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
（3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As student s ， it is important for us to study ， so we should make a plan for every da y ． Most of
all ， we should listen carefully in class ． For homework ， we need to make a list and work out how
much time we need ， and then finish them one by one ． Hobbies are also important in our lives and
different students have different kinds of hobbies ． They can make us feel happy and confident ．
But we don’t need to spend so much time on them ． So we should achieve a balance between our
study and our hobbies ．
In other ways ， we need time ， too ． For example ， we often spend a lot of time talking with our
friends at lunchtime and watching TV at the weekends ．
If so，I’m sure we will live a happier school life．
【考点】图表作文．
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【分析】本题是对当下非常热的一个话题进行讨论，时间都去哪儿了，要求学生在写作的时候，
要能突出总结“时间就在我们的掌握之中”，写作内容要充分解释如何合理的利用时间，时
态以一般现在时为主．
【解答】One possible version：
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should make a plan for every day．Most of
all，we should listen carefully in class．For homework，we need to make a list and work out how
much time we need，and then finish them one by one．Hobbies are also important in our lives and
different students have different kinds of hobbies．They can make us feel happy and confident．
But we don’t need to spend so much time on them．So we should achieve a balance between our
study and our hobbies．
In other ways，we need time，too．For example，we often spend a lot of time talking with our
friends at lunchtime and watching TV at the weekends．
If so，I’m sure we will live a happier school life．
第26页（共30页）【点评】本题是一篇图表作文，学生在写作时应仔细分析图表，引证典型数据并按提纲要求进
行取材与构思．本题的关键是如何阐述时间和如何把握这个论点，说出应该如何利用时间．
第27页（共30页）参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：好人一生平安；付金华；勇者无敌；快乐做题；曾宪超；
2510892488@qq.com；Megan；30654744@qq.com；冰魔女；王连德（排名不分先后）
菁优网
2016年4月8日
第28页（共30页）考点卡片
1．同义词、近义词的辨析
2．词汇的惯用法
3．可数名词及其单复数
4．冠词
5．不定代词
6．时间介词
7．形容词的比较级和最高级
8．频度副词
9．序数词
10．系动词
11．动词短语
12．现在进行时
13．时态辨析
v．
14．一般现在时的被动语态
第29页（共30页）v．
15．一般过去时的被动语态
16．感叹句
17．反意疑问句
18．疑问词组
19．宾语从句
20．常用日常交际用语
v．
21．记叙文
v．
22．人物故事类阅读
v．
23．科普知识类阅读
v．
24．人生感悟类阅读
v．
25．翻译填空
v．
26．图表作文
v．
第30页（共30页）
