文档内容
绝密★启用前 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
英 语
听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。
6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with?
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends
第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）
7. What will the boy do finally?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.
听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
最佳答案。
A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.
1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.
听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。
10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?
A B C
A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class.
2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?
B. She didn’t have the P. E. class.
C. She didn’t have the English class.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A B C A. Doctor and patient.
3. What time does the supermarket open? B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。
12. When was Sun Yang born?
A B C
A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?
13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.
14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?
A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.
A B C
B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.
5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?
C. In Zhejiang and Jilin
听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. What did Mike enjoy?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
A B C
英语试卷 第1** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第1** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页）
-------------
在
--------------------
此
--------------------
卷
--------------------
上
--------------------
答
--------------------
题
--------------------
无
--------------------
效
________________号生考
________________名姓
_____________校学业毕
___________
________________
----------------16. Who will do the dishes? 28. —________!
A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice
—Yeah, I love her so much.
17. Why does Mike drink green tea?
A. How lovely Peggy is
A. Because he dislikes black tea.
B. What lovely Peggy is
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. How lovely is Peggy
C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.
听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can buy something to eat?
18. What is Li Hua interested in? —There is a supermarket ahead.
A. sunshine Radio Station. A. how B. what C. where
B. Happy Reading Club. 30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ________ you keep on doing something.
C. English Corner.
A. so that B. as long as C. unless
19. What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a host. 第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
B. To be an English teacher. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
C. To be a reporter. 佳选项。
20. What is Li Hua talking about?
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving
A. Volunteer activities.
along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and
B. After-class activities.
jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “That’s a new car.
C. Sports activities.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分20分） It will be 33 to fix what you did. What ever do you want?”
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his
21. —What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China? wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”
—It’s wonderful. The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into
A. a B. the C. /
the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his
22. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
brother away.
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 40 .
23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died ________ the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on B. in C. at 31. A. cried B. called C. appeared
24. Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us. 32. A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking
A. am B. is C. are 33. A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible
25. —Slow down! Someone ________ the road.
34. A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out
—Easy. I will.
35. A. strong B. painful C. heavy
A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing
36. A. Something B. nothing C. everything
26. —Is our playground still over there?
37. A. carry B. drive C. push
—No, a large library ________ on it two years ago.
38. A. repair B. forget C. see
A. is built B. was built C. has built
27. Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. 39. A. easily B. fast C. happily
A. to close B. closing C. closed 40. A. excuse B. praise C. attention
英语试卷 第2** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第2** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页）第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分） 43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?
A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
B. Because they think white can make them cool.
阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.
(A)
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。
A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.
Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for
B. Tight clothing is cooler.
goods. It’s found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their
C. Black clothing loses heat quickly
mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016,
45. The writer suggests that we should wear ________.
about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students
A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes
who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.
41. (C)
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was
correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give
at least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very,
He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he very easy question. Who was George Washington?”
bought two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost “Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought, and then
small size. she came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president of the United States right now?”
42.
“Sorry, I don’t know,” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the
(B)
next student.”
During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. That’s because we
believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the 46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is? A. A place. B. A person. C. A washing machine.
47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam? Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat,
48. The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means ________ in Chinese.
they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.
A. 勃然大怒 B. 晕过去了 C. 结巴了
Their judgement was that it doesn’t matter if people wear black or white clothing when it’s
hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is 49. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isn’t good at history
cooler than tight clothing.
50. The teacher would be ________ after she heard Sam’s last words.
So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever
A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied
feels most comfortable.
英语试卷 第3** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第3** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页）
-------------
在
--------------------
此
--------------------
卷
--------------------
上
--------------------
答
--------------------
题
--------------------
无
--------------------
效
________________号生考
________________名姓
_____________校学业毕
___________
________________
----------------(D) Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and food safety. 56 . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book
the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.
The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his People were so worried that the US started testing food.
neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 . They also control how
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the
plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy
wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .
businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes
the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were. are made. 59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make
The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes.
grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know
be okay?” if their food is safe.
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. 60 , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make
You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to food safer.
grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.” A. For example
51. What did the retired teacher do with his plants? B. As we all know
A. He often watered his plants. C. But food safety is not a new worry
B. He was careful with his plants. D. Laws control where food comes from
C. he paid little attention to his plants. E. Then they can make good choices about their food
52. How were the businessman’s plants before the storm? F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety
A. They looked better than the teacher’s
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B. They looked worse than the teacher’s
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might
53. The underlined word “survived” means ________ in Chinese.
think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly
A. 存活 B. 生长 C. 枯萎
are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960.
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
But just two years later, the young man died.
B. The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.
achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
55. Which is the best title for this article?
Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly
A. A businessman and his plants
and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He
B. Different treat, different results
often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
C. A retired teacher and his plants
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） that everyone should try to do.
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容 According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout
完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from
英语试卷 第4** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第4** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页）Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”. B: Sure, 71 . It’s so nice of you.
61. What do we often call a person who helps others? A: Do you know about the festival?
B: Sorry, 72 . I find many people making rice dumplings these days.
62. How old was Lei Feng when he died? A: Yeah, we call rice dumplings zongzi.
B: 73 ?
63. Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements? A: No, I can’t, but my grandma can make delicious zongzi.
B: 74 ?
64. What did Chairman Mao ask people to do? A: It’s celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B: 75 ?
65. When is “Lei Feng Day”? A: We usually watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and have a big lunch with family
members.
B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait!
第四部分 写作技能（共三节,满分30分）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
我们人人都有自己的过去和未来,请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个,根据标题
阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
和提示问句,写一篇英语短文。
A Spring Morning
要求：1. 词数不少于60,请自由发挥；
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯；
66. After one night of wind and showers.
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
How many are the fallen flowers?
提示问句：·What were you like?/ What will you be like?
67. 这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). 68.
·What did you usually do?/ What will you do?
The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes about the
·What did you usually think about?/ What will you think about?
details(细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of
标题①：Me in 2015(2015年的我)
these things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime.
In 2015, I was…
69. Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty of spring, such as the bright colors
and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring. 70. 他 清
标题②：Me in 2025(2025年的我)
晨 听到鸟儿们鸣唱 . and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night. Writing about
In 2025, I will…
these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二节 完成对话. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, Jack! The Dragon Boat Festival coming. Would you like to come to my home for
lunch on that day?
英语试卷 第5** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第5** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页）
________________号生考
________________名姓
_____________校学业毕
___________
________________湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分 听力技能
第一节
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21.【答案】B
【解析】问句意为：你认为《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样？空格处表示特指，用定冠词 the。故选
B。
英语试卷 第6** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第【考点】冠词的用法
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知，此处表示“你自已洗吧”。yourself意为“你自己”，符合题意
故选C。
【考点】反身代词辨析
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据“the morning of March 14，2018”可知，表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。
【考点】介词辨析
24.【答案】B
【解析】动名词短语“Playing computer games too often”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式is。故选B。
【考点】谓语动词。
25.【答案】C
【解析】此处指有人正在过马路，应用现在进行时。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据“two years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且“a large library”与build之间形成被动关系，
故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你离开之前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；
forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
28.【答案】A
【解析】lovely是形容词，根据“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”结构可知，A项符合感叹句的结构。故选A。
【考点】感叹句
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“There is a supermarket ahead”可知，空格处询问地点，用where。故选C。
【考点】宾语从句
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我确信你最后能成功，只要你坚持做某件事情。as long as意为“只要”，符合题意。故
选B。
7 / 12【考点】连词（短语）辨析
第二节 词语填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩为了获取帮助向过往的汽车扔石头，被小男孩拦下的司机
很生气，但得知原因之后，把车上的凹痕留住了，用来随时提醒自己不要行事太快。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“threw a stone at the car”可知，男孩突然出现，向车扔了一块石头。appear意为“出
现”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，司机停下车并从车内跳出来，对男孩大声喊。shout at意为“向……喊叫”，符合
语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“That’s a new car.”可知，这是一辆新车，维修起来会很贵的。expensive意为“昂贵的”，
符合语境。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“He fell out of his wheelchair.”可知，小男孩不能把自己的弟弟抬回轮椅。lift him up意
为“把他抬起来”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析
35.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，弟弟受伤了，并且对小男孩来说也太重了。heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。故
选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知；年轻人什么也没说。nothing意为“什么也没有”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】不定代词辨析
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，年轻人看着小男孩把弟弟推走了。push意为“推”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
38.【答案】A
英语试卷 第8** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第【解析】根据下文中的“He kept it to remind himself”可知，司机并没有修理车的凹痕。repair意为“修理”，
符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文及语境可知，司机留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得太快。fast意为“快”，
符合语境。故选B。
【考点】副词辨析
40.【答案】C
【解析】此处指留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得如此快以至于他人必须扔石头来获取他的注意。
attention意为“注意”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析
第三部分 阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
（A）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生买东西付款方式的变化以及Xiao Ming的100元钱是如
何消费的。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中的“In 2016，about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning.
However，in 2017，the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.”可知，2016年，大约70%的学生使用
现金支付，剩下的通过扫描二维码进行支付；2017年，扫描二维码进行支付的学生上升到70%。故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，食物花费为（20+15+10+11=）56元。食物消费比学习用品花费多。
故选A。
（B）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏天决定人体温度高低的不是颜色，而是衣服的舒适度。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“During hot summer days，we like to wear white or light-colored
clothes. That’s because we believe light colors can make us feel cool.”可知，人们喜欢在热的天气穿白色的衣服
是因为他们相信浅色的衣服会让他们感觉凉爽。故选B。
44.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They found that although black clothes do take in more heat，they
9 / 12also lose this heat before it can reach our body.”可知，黑色的衣服会快速地散热。故选C。
45.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“just wear whatever feels most comfortable”可知，作者建议我们穿舒
适的衣服。故选C。
（C）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sam与老师之间的对话。
46.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Waterloo？’ Said the boy. ‘Oh，it is a kind of washing machine，I
think.’”可知，Sam认为Waterloo是一种清洗机器。故选C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据老师的提问“Saim, what is Waterloo？” “Who was George Washington？”
“Who’s the president of the United States right now？”可知，老师总共提问了三个问题。故选B。
48.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“She shouted, ‘Donald Trump！’”可知，老师勃然大怒，大声
喊道。因此，lost her temper的意思是“勃然大怒”。故选A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据Sam对老师所提问问题的回答可以判断，Sam不擅长历史。故选C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，Sam理解错误、回答错误，老师简直气疯了。故选A。
(D)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种植植物，他们对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之
后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。
51.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of
attention to them.”可知，退休教师对植物的关注很少。故选C。
52.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener”
可知，商人的植物长得比退休老师的植物好。故选A。
53.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.”以及最后一段
中的“I gave my plants just a little bit of water，so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water.”可知，
英语试卷 第10** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第退休老师只给植物少量水；这样植物的根会生长得更深以吸收更多水分；这就是退休老师的植物存活下来
的原因。因此，画线词的意思是“存活”。故选A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot
of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often." 可知，商人照顾
植物比退休老师照顾得好。因此，C项表述错误。故选C。
55.【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题。文章讲述了商人和退休老师种植植物，对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物
呈现的状态也不一样。因此，B项为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配
56.【答案】C
57.【答案】D
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】A
60.【答案】B
第三节 回答问题
61.【答案】（A）Living Lei Feng.
62.【答案】He was twenty-two years old. /22.
63.【答案】No, he didn’t. /No.
64.【答案】(People should) “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.
65.【答案】March 5. /March 5th.
第四部分 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66.【答案】在一夜的风雨之后，有多少的落花呢？/夜来风雨声，花落知多少！
67.【答案】 This is one of the most famous Chinese poems about spring. /This is one of the most famous poems
about spring in China.
68.【答案】这首诗的作者没有直接说他多么热爱春天。
69.【答案】中国的诗人经常描写春天的美；
70.【答案】He heard(the) birds singing in the morning.
第二节 完成对话
71.【答案】 I’d love to/I’d like to
11 / 1272.【答案】 I don’t
73.【答案】 Can you make zongzi
74.【答案】 When is it.(celebrated)
75.【答案】 What do you usually do
第三节 书面表达
【答案】
Me in 2015
In 2015, I was a 12-year-old boy. I left primary school and went to middle school. I remember that I was short
and a little fat. I guess that is mainly because I had much junk food. I knew nothing then. I thought little about my
study or about so many dos and don’ts from my teachers and parents. At class breaks and after school, I. usually
found time to join my classmates or friends in playing games or sports, and things like that. I had a happy life, free
of worries.
I miss “Me in 2015”.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要写“2015年的我”或者“2025年的我”。写作时，使用第一
人称；若写“2015年的我”，用一般过去时；若写“2025年的我”，用一般将来时。注意内容覆盖提示问
句的所有内容、发挥适当、语句通顺、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【写作指导】
要点提示 素材串联
一名12岁的男孩（a 12-yearold boy）
开头：引出主题 离开小学去上中学（leave primary school and go to
middle school）
吃很多垃圾食品（have much junk food）
很少思考学习（think little about study）
如此多的可以做和不可以做（so many dos and
don’ts）
正文：具体介绍2015年的自己
找时间加入到同学或朋友中玩游戏
或做运动（find time to join my classmates or friends
in playing games or sports）
过快乐的生活（have a happy life）
结尾：简要总结 想念“2015年的我”（miss“Me in 2015”）
英语试卷 第12** 错误的表达式 **页（共12** 错误的表达式 **页） 英语试卷 第
