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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
衡阳县四中 2025 届高三第一学期期末考试
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英 语
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound at first?
注意事项：
A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised.
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考
7. What is Emily like according to the woman?
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome.
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试
A. In a repair shop.
题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
B. In a car rental company.
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
C. In an insurance company.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
9. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Take out insurance.
第一部分 听力
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
10. Why will Helen be away from town?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
A. To attend a wedding.
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
B. To meet Angela Ferrero.
每段对话仅读一遍。
C. To watch a concert.
1. What will the speakers probably do next?
11. When will the speakers see the performance?
A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out.
A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd.
2. Which desk is the man going to buy?
12. What does Helen want to do?
A. The one with two drawers.
A. Purchase tickets immediately.
B. The one with three drawers.
B. Invite co-workers to join her.
C. The one with two pen holders.
C. Check her work emails.
3. How does the woman describe her move?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Unexpected.
13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer?
4. Where are the speakers?
A. To fulfill his dream.
A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office.
B. To satisfy his curiosity.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
C. To make some money.
A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport.
14. What did Eason do for the World Championships?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. He practiced several body movements. because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how
B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina. So she worked on and solved it.
C. He studied previous championship performances. Sidor Clare
15. What does Eason cherish most about his job? Sidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made by Samueli’s
A. The praise from judges. generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. She developed bricks that could
B. The interaction with audience. one day be made on Mars, so that humans wouldn’t be required to carry building materials with
C. The achievement in competitions.
them in order to build there.
16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason?
Alexis MacAvoy
A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance.
Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-
17. What can we learn about the library?
related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health.
A. It will close down one year later.
She designed a water filter(过滤器) by using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
B. It is open during public holidays.
Rachel Bergey
C. It typically operates 10 hours a day.
Rachel won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson
18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card?
Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. She
A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents.
developed a trap made of tinfoil(锡纸) and netting for the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species
19. Where should history enthusiasts go?
causing damage to trees.
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
21. What is the purpose of Alaina Gassler’s invention?
20. What is said about the computer use in the library?
A. To beautify vehicles.
A. It has no time limit.
B. To improve the safety of driving.
B. It requires registration.
C. To decorate the sidewalk for the blind.
C. It is free only for first-time users.
D. To reduce the carbon released from cars.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
22. Whose invention is related to human health?
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A. Alaina Gassler’s. B. Sidor Clare’s. C. Rachel Bergey’s. D. Alexis MacAvoy’s.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23. What is the Broadcom MASTERS about?
A
A. Art. B. Sport. C. Technology. D. Education.
Winners of the Broadcom MASTERS
B
Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle
Joy Chapman, 70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring”
school students.
granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym
Alaina Gassler
every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age
Alaina won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for the project of reducing blind spots
at all.”
in cars. She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle
As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as C
I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers
years that I would love the gym so much.” in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is
Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥
has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making 协的) realism.
Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although
ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly
Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-
am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” portraits.
Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of partners who help Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention. His
keep her young. She said, “I’ve made amazing friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change,
friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner — everyone. They all think I’m even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning
mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution
not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative
24. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
A. She never felt tired from workouts. Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his
B. She met with a lot of humorous friends. history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact
C. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art
D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband.
lovers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was
25. What can best describe Joy’s feeling about her workouts in the gym?
respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Scared. D. Addicted.
movement; from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the
26. How did Joy’s working out in the gym benefit her?
Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both
A. It helped her to live a regular life happily.
greatness and Dutchness.
B. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous.
28. Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in
C. It made her feel never bored at the age of 70.
Paragraph 1?
D. It made her strong to overcome the misfortune.
A. He was good at telling good stories.
27. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement?
B. His own life story is well worth telling.
A. Meeting people to keep yourself young.
C. He could use light and shade skillfully.
B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street.
D. He could show people’s moods vividly.
C. Having a try at doing exercise at the gym.
29. What features Rembrandt’s early career?
D. Making as many brilliant friends as you can.
A. His preference for portraits. B. His vivid description of beauty.
C. His unintended search of changes. D. His high fame among art lovers.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. What can we expect from Night Watch? the novel.
A. A painting style without any change. Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author
B. Different expression of space and light. Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their
C. An involuntary evolution in narrative respects. efforts could eventually lead to.”
D. Similar content to that of those painted before. 32. What can we learn about Singhal?
31. What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to? A. He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
A. Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement. B. He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
B. Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers. C. He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
C. Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits. D. He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
D. Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe. 33. What does Saffo say about science fiction?
D A. It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers’ hearts.
Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet — ever get the feeling you’re living in a B. It helps readers understand real human issues.
science fiction fantasy? Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been C. It fails to live up to its full potential.
driven to create what sci-fi writers have boldly imagined before. D. It should be based on scientific facts.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a 34. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?
little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek,” he says. Singhal now A. By presenting writers’ achievements.
works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google’s search algorithms (算法). “But B. By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now,” he says. C. By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D. By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
And what do those dreams look like? Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters
35. What is the best title for the text?
simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he’s working on Google’s
A. Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
voice-recognition search products.
B. Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
Singhal isn’t unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon
C. Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
Valley, and there’s a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things,
D. Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
of their minds till they’re about 30, and then they build it,” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
Saffo says.
项为多余选项。
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired
Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or
whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there’s been a long list of inventions that
someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may
come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space
find the answer.
exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual
____36____ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of
typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his
creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All
readers, Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from
学科网（北京）股份有限公司conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more 48 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking
about. that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something
Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ____37____ It takes your mind off I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind
what’s bothering you while you’re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, pointed to a newfound 50 — solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted
creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. myself to any solo activity.
Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ____38____ Oftentimes, people get Pride 51 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, __52 __
stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river
might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new that I’d long 53 standing on shore before.
perspectives to help you do better. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 54__
Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure
Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and friend circle has 55 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my
self-care. ____39____ It’s like a cure for your mental health. favorite trail buddy: me.
When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that 41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip
you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ____40____ 42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible
A. Creativity makes you more productive. 43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied
B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. 44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common
C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. 45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships
D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. 46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up
E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. 47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep
F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. 48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired
G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly
I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down 53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired
my cheek as I 41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple 54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through
of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 42 . 55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered
Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is
—__44__. And a world wide health crisis made 45 impossible. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valley National Park (CVNP) to 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania ___________________________________________________________________________
in ____56____ (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture ___________________________________________________________________________
in China. ___________________________________________________________________________
____57____ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the ___________________________________________________________________________
men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman
and the only student who ____58____ (deny) an architecture degree by the School. But she 第二节(满分25分)
deserved that degree.” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a 文。
decade ____59____ the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her “Brrrrr—boppppp!” Ricky sat at the kitchen table, imitating the drumbeat of his favorite
admission application rejected, Lin had to study in the only department ____60____ accepted song as he finished his math homework. His pencil moved in time to the percussive(打击乐的)
female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as rhythms booming from his earbuds.
most of the ____61____ (require) architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant Grandma Johnson came into the kitchen just as Ricky was putting his math notebook back
in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ____62____ (academic). into his backpack.
“I don’t know how you get anything done listening to that hippity-hoppity noise,”she
After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved
exclaimed.
great success ____63____ architectural history, design, and education despite war and
Ricky took out his earbuds and fought hard not to roll his eyes. He knew Grandma Johnson
disease.
was half-teasing. But the hip-hop rhythms relaxed his mind and quietened his thoughts, allowing
Lin’s ____64____ (legend) story has now become known to generations of young people.
This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes(刻板印象) his brain to focus on the page.
“Guess what, Grandma?” said Ricky. “I’ve finished my homework.”
and historical limits, but serves as ____65____ role model for modern Chinese women.
Without his earbuds, Ricky could hear the music playing in the background — a song by
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) Diana Ross and the Supremes. Pushing aside his annoyance, he took his grandmother’s hand
第一节(满分15分) and gave her a little twirl(旋转). Ricky has always felt close to his grandma. And now that his
近年来，越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。科学技术的进步促进了 high school was near his grandmother’s Brooklyn home, he went there every day to eat dinner
农业发展，但同时也引发了一系列问题。你所在的学校校报正开展以“Farming and the and do his homework before heading home to Harlem. Ricky knew his presence helped ease
new technologies”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括以下要点： his grandmother’s loneliness, and he loved spending time with her. But… he just wished she
1. 分析“Farming and new technologies”的优势和问题； would stop dismissing his favorite music as noise.
2. 阐述你的观点，并说明原因。 That evening, Grandma surprised Ricky with tickets to a Stevie Wonder concert at Madison
注意： Square Garden. Ricky was secretly disappointed, as he believed the concert would be boring
1. 词数为80词左右； compared to the hip-hop concerts he had attended. However, he smiled and thanked his
2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 grandmother for the gift. At dinner, Grandma Johnson took out her old photo albums and told
Farming and new technologies Ricky stories about her past experiences at music festival s and concerts, including a Stevie
In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied in farming.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wonder concert in 1972. “This is not just music,” Grandma told him. “This is Black History,
Black Culture. Blind as he is, he is a great musician.” But a Stevie Wonder concert today — an
old guy on stage, playing a keyboard and singing? No dancers? No special effects? How
boring!
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: The day of the concert arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky’s imagination.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司和“I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.(我怎么都
英语答案
不会相信自己会如此热爱健身房。)”可推知，她对健身是痴迷的。故选D。
1-5 CBAAC6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ACBCB 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me
21-23 BDC down.(锻炼和保持健康可以阻止事情让我沮丧。)”可推知，健身使她能够坚强地面对
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各自的特点。
生活，有助于她克服逆境。故选D。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the
like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar(A 柱) design made her feel in danger. “I
gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.(我建议其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房吓到。
started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina.(她的母
试一试吧，因为它很棒。)”可知，她给退休的人们提出的建议是到健身房试试。故选
亲不喜欢驾驶她的车，因为它的大A柱设计让她感到危险，这给了她解决这个问题的
C。
灵感。Alaina 说：“我开始思考盲点是所有汽车的一个大问题。”)”可知，Alaina
28-31 DABA
Gassler发明的目的是提高驾驶安全。故选B。
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩对艺术的贡献。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker,
Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance
one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in
showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the their various moods.(伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷兰巴洛克画家和版画家，艺术史上最伟大的讲
many social factors that affect health.(Alexis获得了1万美元的罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会健 故事的人之一，具有卓越的表达人们各种情绪的能力。)”可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术
康促进奖，该奖项表彰了在健康相关领域的工作和表现最有希望的学生，并展示了对 史上最伟大的讲故事的人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。
影响健康的许多社会因素的理解)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy的发明与人类健康有关。故 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted
选D。 mainly portraits (肖像).(在伦勃朗早期的职业生涯中，有一段时间，他主要画肖像
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science 画。)”可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A项。
competition for middle school students.(女孩们在面向中学生的科学竞赛 Broadcom 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style
MASTERS中获得了最高奖项)”可知，Broadcom MASTERS主要关于科技。故选C。
are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend
24-27 CDDC
to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的Joy迷上了健身，成为健身达人。健身让她充满
(1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development.(纵观伦勃朗的整个艺术生涯，
活力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强，能够积极地面对人生的逆境。
其艺术风格的变化值得关注。他的构图方式以及他对空间和光线的表达往往会发生渐
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine
进的变化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。这幅名为《夜巡》(1642)的画作显然是他风格
which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of
发展的一个转折点。)”可知，我们能从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选
turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”(她加入了当地的健身房，并为自己制定了严格
B项。
的锻炼计划，每天在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说：“我曾经害怕70岁，但我一点也
31. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Romantic era and
感觉不到自己的年龄了。”)”可知，Joy经常在健身房锻炼，使她感受不到自己的年
was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point he was
龄。故选C。
regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.(他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent
浪漫主义运动的先驱，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。)”可知，
a day without going to the gym.(随着她对健身房的信心增强，她几乎每天都去健身房。)”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司此处that point指代伦勃朗对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。 36. 根据后文“Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of
creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All
32-35 DADB conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作 about.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘
用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工 画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你
作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。 可能感到不舒服的事情。)”可知，本段主旨是关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项“表
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters 达的自由对一个人的幸福很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he’s working on Google’s 37. 根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?(对某事感到气馁和沮
voice-recognition search products.(Singhal被《星际迷航》中的角色通过与电脑对话来了 丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故 B选项“做一些有
解几乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以现在他正在开发谷歌的语音识别搜索产品。)”可 创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情。”符合语境，与下文“It”呼应。故选B。
知，Singhal一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。 38. 根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段““Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the 开可能性。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故 F选项
novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they’re “那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选F。
about 30, and then they build it,” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.(“青少年 39. 根据上文“Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and
阅读这些东西，他们爱上了小说，他们受到技术的启发，他们把它放在他们的脑海里， anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime
直到他们30岁左右，然后他们把它造出来，”技术预测师Paul Saffo说。)”可知， and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责
Saffo认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。 任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure for
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段“... whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. your mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，设空处是在说明创造力在自我
And ever since Verne, there’s been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction.(他 照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，
的小说激励了整整几代人。自Verne以来，有一长串的发明来自科幻小说。)”以及本 故选C。
段举的例子可知，第4段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动的创新的例子展开。故选D。 40. 根据上文“When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to
35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet — ever get the yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.(当
feeling you’re living in a science fiction fantasy? Well indeed you are. For more than a century, 你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在
inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have boldly imagined before.(搜索引 你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色。)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，
擎、虚拟世界、互联网——你是否有过生活在科幻小说里的感觉？你确实是。一个多 设空处对此进一步解释，故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的
世纪以来，发明家们一直在创造科幻作家大胆想象的东西。)”，再结合这篇文章主要
优势”符合语境，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优
讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小 缺点。故选G。
说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想 41-45 DBACC 46-50 BACAD 51-55. CBDCB
象可知，B选项“科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来”为最佳标题。故选B。 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总
36-40 EBFCG 有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。 的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，be aware
dip蘸；把（手）伸入；B. raise提高；C. point指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者
the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所 比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。
以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲 声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A.
力尽的；B. awesome让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文 time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never
“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一 spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。
对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故选B。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋 徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话；B. regulation规章；C. definition定义；D. truth事实。
友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied 由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发
占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可 现的事实，故选D。
知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. A. pulled拉；B. looked看；C. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。
available 可利用的；B. crucial 关键的；C. tough 艰难的；D. common 共同的。由下文 由下文“through my body when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇
“And a world wide health crisis made ________ impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到 时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故选C。
亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions 的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A.
承认；B. circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。 occasionally偶尔地；B. initially最初；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文
由上文“And a world wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络， “tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴
make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，故选C。 故选B。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央
自徒步旅行。A. bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull 的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参
up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花 观；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D. admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore
一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。 before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. 54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within
appreciate欣赏；B. collect收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅 在……内；B. into 在里面；C. beyond 超出，超越；D. through 通过。由下文“my
行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园 comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故
欣赏秋叶，故选A。 选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。
的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据 A. emerged出现；B. ballooned激增，膨胀；C. surrounded围绕；D. encountered遭遇。
下文“of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the 由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和
学科网（北京）股份有限公司社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。 筑设计的助教，她在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰动词，作状语，
56. recognition 57. Commenting 58. was denied 59. before 60. that 61. required 62. academic 的 副 词 形 式 为 academically ， 意 为 “ 在 学 术 上 ” 符 合 句 意 。 故 填
academically 63. in 64. legendary 65. a academically。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因， 63. 考查介词。句意：回国后，作为中国近代第一位女建筑师，她不顾战争和疾病，在
作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得 建筑史、设计和教育方面都取得了巨大的成功。此处是固定搭配：achieve success in意
的重大成就。 为“在……方面取得了成功”。故填in。
56. 考査名词。句意：中国建筑师、作家林徽因被美国宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设计学院 64. 考查形容词。句意：林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。空后是
追授建筑学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语， 名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，legend 的形容词形式是 legendary，意为“传奇
recognize的名词为recognition意为“赞誉，赏识”，in recognition of意为“为表彰”符 的”。故填legendary。
合句意。故填recognition。 65. 考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制的故事，
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：韦茨曼设计学院的院长 Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说： 也是现代中国女性的榜样。model为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结
“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一 合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”，应为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，role发音以辅音
一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词，空处需填 音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句
首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。 【范文】
58. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：韦茨曼设计学院的院长 Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定 Farming and new technologies
时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她 In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied in farming.
是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语， Despite all inevitable risks, these breakthroughs in technologies do promote agricultural
根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词 was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， development.
且deny与主语who指代的student之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语 On the one hand, with the application of various advanced technologies, varying from
态。故填was denied。 automatic systems to AI integration in agricultural field, the farming efficiency and productivity
59. 考查状语从句。句意：10年后，这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定 are shooting up, enabling farmers to break away from tedious physical workloads. On the other
句型“it be+时间段+before...”意为“多长时间之后才……”，符合句意，所以此处应 hand, what concerns the public is that the long-term effects of new technologies may do harm
为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 to the environment and human health. Furthermore, the escalating unemployment level and
60. 考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 population migration issues due to the automatic farming process should be fully taken into
——美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the only department，在从句 consideration.
中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 As far as I’m concerned, while we are embracing new technologies in farming, it is crucial
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外，她还 to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable farming
担任建筑设计的助教，她在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。空后是名词，空处作定语， development.
architecture courses与require之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填required。 【范文】
62. 考查副词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外，她还担任建 The day of the concert arrived. Ricky, with a mix of curiosity and skepticism, accompanied
学科网（北京）股份有限公司his grandmother to Madison Square Garden. The atmosphere was electric, filled with fans of
all ages, their faces glowing with anticipation. As they took their seats, Grandma Johnson’s
excitement was palpable, her eyes sparkling with memories. Ricky couldn’t help but feel a
twinge of guilt for his earlier dismissive thoughts about the concert. The lights dimmed, and the
stage came to life, the audience erupting into cheers as Stevie Wonder made his entrance.
It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky’s imagination. The music was
soulful and powerful, transcending generations and resonating deeply within him. Stevie’s
voice, rich and emotive, captivated the audience, and his mastery of the keyboard was nothing
short of mesmerizing. There were no flashy dancers or high-tech special effects, but the raw
talent and passion of the performance spoke volumes. Ricky found himself tapping his feet,
nodding his head, and even singing along. By the end of the concert, he had a newfound
appreciation for the music that had shaped his grandmother’s youth and realized the timeless
beauty of true artistry.
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