文档内容
NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试
英语 参考答案
听力：1-5ABBAC 6-10CBBCA 11-15AABAC 16-20ACCBB
阅读：
21-23CBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Gresham物理学教授职位的招聘信息，包括学院背景、职位要求、工作
内容、薪资及申请材料与方式等。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Greshamprofessorsareoutstandingintheirfieldsandsuperbcommunicators,able
toconnectwithanaudiencewhosemembersmaynothavespecialistexpertiseinthesubject”可知，该职位要求申请者能
与非专业人士清晰沟通。故选C。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepostoffersexcellentopportunitiestowidenpublicexposureforthesuccessful
candidate”可知，成功申请者能获得提升学术知名度的机会。故选B。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据申请材料要求“Aresumeofnomorethanfivepages”可知，简历需不超过5页，而A
项“提交6页”不符合要求，可能导致申请不合格。故选A。
24-27ADDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁美国教授MarkLevine在中国近二十年的生活与工作经历，包括
来中原因、旅行教学、人际关系及音乐合作等，展现了他在中国扎根的状态。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ajobofferfromacollegeinHuai’anconvincedhimtotake adecisivestepand
beginanewchapter”可知，Levine最初来中国是为了接受一份大学工作。故选A。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“he does not feel lonely,largely because of the friendships he has formed with
colleagues,neighbors,andstudents”可知，他通过建立社交联系摆脱孤独。故选D。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hoping to presenta more complete picture of China to the world, they began
writingsongstogether.”可知，与FuHan的合作让他能有效分享中国的故事。故选D。
27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕Levine在中国的工作、生活、人际关系及归属感展开，核心是一位外国人在
中国扎根的生活。故选B。
28-31DBAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能玩具因缺乏监管和研究，存在危害儿童心理健康、泄露隐私
等风险，引发相关机构担忧，玩具厂商则做出回应，探讨了创新与儿童保护的平衡。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“anAI teddybearnamed Olly’s Kumquatcoulddiscusssensitive topicsdespite
beingmarketedasa‘relationshipenhancer’”可知，该玩具涉及的内容与其宣传的功能相悖。故选D。
29.B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段提到“childrenmayformemotionalbondswithbots”“Companiesalsocollectchildren’s
datawithouttransparency(透明)”等，核心是人工智能玩具可能给儿童带来的危害。故选B。
30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“forasafetyreview”可知，OllyAI暂停了小熊玩具的生产以进行安全审查，
“halted”意为“暂停”，与“suspended”一致。故选A。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“stressingAIasa‘supplement,notreplacement’fortraditionalplay”可知，Mattel
将人工智能定位为传统玩具的可选补充。故选B。
32-35CDDA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现黑猩猩具备理性思维和元认知能力，其推理方式与人类
相似，该研究为理解人类推理进化、动物保护等提供了依据。
高三英语 第 1 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheinitialevidencewasstrong,thechimpsstuckwiththeiroriginalchoice;
whenthenewevidenceclearlyoutweighedthefirst,theyswitchedtheirchoice.”可知，黑猩猩基于证据的权衡做决定。故
选C。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“incorporatedcomputermodelstodemonstratethatthechimps’responsesmatched
upwithrationalstrategiesofbeliefrevision”可知，使用计算机模型是为了确认黑猩猩运用了理性的信念修正。故选D。
34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Moststrikingly, thechimpsalsoshowedmetacognitivesensitivity toevidence”
可知，Schleihauf认为研究结果显示了黑猩猩令人印象深刻的能力。故选D。
35.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到研究对“理解人类推理进化”“动物保护和福利”的意义，强调了其实践意义。
故选A。
七选五：36-40BGCFD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出当下存在心理健康危机，而感恩这一简单行为能改善情绪、思维和大脑
运作，并给出培养感恩习惯的建议。
36.B【解析】前文提到心理健康危机及负面影响，B项“对许多人来说，这些挣扎可能令人难以承受” 承接前文的
危机现状，衔接自然。故选B。
37.G【解析】后文提到“Socialmediafloodsourmindswithimagesthatcauseenvyandself-doubt”，G项“在如今的数字
世界，攀比和分心无处不在”引出社交媒体带来的问题，与后文形成逻辑呼应。故选G。
38.C【解析】前文提到“quiettheemotionalcentersofthebrainandstrengthenthejudgmentanddecision-makingareas”，
C项“换句话说，感恩有助于平衡我们的大脑”是对前文大脑变化的总结，“inotherwords”体现语义衔接。故选C。
39.F【解析】前文提到感恩是良好的神经科学现象，后文提到“即使在困境中，也有值得感恩的东西”，F项“它将我
们的注意力从缺失的东西转移到有意义的东西上”解释了感恩的作用，衔接前后文。故选F。
40.D【解析】前文列举了培养感恩习惯的具体做法，D项“这些微小的行为会重塑你的大脑，让你变得积极”总结前
文行为的意义，“thesesmallacts”指代前文的具体实践。故选D。
完形填空：41-45CBCDA 46-50BAACD 51-55BABDC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helen为参加青年钢琴比赛赶路，途中公交车出现故障，她在路边求
助时得到一位女士的帮助，最终及时赶到并获得一等奖的故事，凸显了努力、善良与勇气的重要性。
41.C【解析】根据前文“countlessquietnightspreparing”“practicedrepeatedly”可知，反复练习让她更加下定决心做到
最好。“determined”（坚定的、决心的）符合“为目标努力”的语境。故选C。
42.B【解析】根据后文“thefirstbusleavingthetown”可知，她登上了第一班公交车。“boarded”（登上）符合“乘车前
往目的地”的逻辑。故选B。
43.C【解析】根据“themusicinhermind”可知，她在脑海中过一遍乐曲。“ranthrough”（快速浏览、在脑中过一遍）
贴合“赛前复习乐曲”的场景。故选C。
44.D【解析】根据“thebusshookunexpectedly,sloweddown”可知，公交车最终停下。“cametoastop”为固定搭配，
意为 “停下”，符合故障后的状态。故选D。
45.A【解析】根据“amechanicalproblem”可知，机械故障需要时间修理。“fix”（修理）符合“解决设备故障”的语境。
故选A。
46.B【解析】根据“twohours”和“thechanceshehadbeenworkingfor”可知，两小时的延误可能让她失去机会。“cost”
（使失去）符合“时间延误导致错失机会”的逻辑。故选B。
47.A【解析】根据“Unwillingtowait”“atpassingcars”可知，她下车向过往车辆挥手求助。“waving”（挥手）是求助
的常见动作。故选A。
高三英语 第 2 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}48.A【解析】根据“whileafewspedbysofast”可知，大多数司机只是瞥了她一眼。“merely”（仅仅、只）符合“不愿
提供帮助”的语境。故选A。
49.C【解析】根据前文“mostdriversmerelyglanced”“afewspedby”可知，每次求助失败都让她更焦虑。“failure”（失
败）指代 “求助无果” 的情况。故选C。
50.D【解析】根据“slowed”“Getin”可知，一辆白色汽车减速并靠边停下。“pulledover”（靠边停车）符合“停车提供
帮助”的逻辑。故选D。
51.B【解析】根据后文“saidshewasheadingtothesamecity”可知，女士认真听了她的情况。“attentively”（认真地）
符合“愿意提供帮助”的态度。故选B。
52.A【解析】根据前文“Helen参加比赛的机会”可知，女士认为不应让任何人的梦想被留在路上。“dream”（梦想）
指代她参加比赛并获奖的愿望。故选A。
53.B【解析】根据前文“该女士载了她一程”可知，她想为这段车程付费。“ride”（车程、搭乘）符合“乘坐他人车辆”
的语境。故选B。
54.D【解析】根据后文“Justpayitforwardsomeday.”可知，女士拒绝了费用。“declined”（拒绝）符合“不愿接受报酬”
的情节。故选D。
55.C【解析】根据“theFirstPrizewinner”可知，她的名字被宣布为一等奖获得者。“announced”（宣布）是“公布比
赛结果”的常用词。故选C。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚乳酸（PLA）这一创新材料的特性、应用领域，以及第五届国际新
材料产业大会的相关情况，提及中国新材料产业的规模与发展前景。
56.innovative【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词“material”，需将动词“innovate”转化为形容词“innovative”（创新的），
“aninnovativematerial”意为“一种创新材料”，符合语境。故填innovative。
57.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配“alternativeto...”表示“……的替代品”，此处“agreenandsustainablealternativeto
traditionalplastics”意为“传统塑料的绿色可持续替代品”。故填to。
58.toreplace【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“holdthepotentialtodosth”表示“有潜力做某事”，此处用不定式作
后置定语，“thepotentialtoreplacetraditionalplastics”意为“替代传统塑料的潜力”。故填toreplace。
59.and【解析】考查连词。packaging,medicalapplications和manyotherfields是并列的关系，用and连接多个并列
的名词短语。故填and。
60.a【解析】考查冠词。“future”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个更可持续的未来”，且“more”以辅音音素开头，故用
不定冠词“a”。故填a。
61.wereused【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，此处用一般过去时；主
语“PLA-basedbiodegradabledishes”与“use”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填wereused。
62.attracting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语“thefour-dayconference”与“attract”之间为主动关系，需用现在分词
作伴随状语，“attractingabout400representatives”意为“吸引了约400名代表”。故填attracting。
63.released【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词“Areport”与“release”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，“areport
releasedattheconference”意为“大会上发布的一份报告”。故填released。
64.Notably【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需将形容词“notable”转化为副词“notably”（值得注意的是），
用于引出重要信息。故填Notably。
65.expansion【解析】考查名词。此处作介词“of”的宾语，需将动词“expand”转化为名词“expansion”（扩张），“agolden
periodofexpansion”意为“扩张的黄金时期”。故填expansion。
高三英语 第 3 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}应用文写作
Onepossibleversion:
DearDavid,
Thank you for planning a celebration for our first prize in the English Song Contest. I surveyed all 50 classmates, and
the results are as follows: 50% prefer filming a group English song MV, 36% favor holding a small party, and 14% would
liketowatchEnglishmusicdocumentaries.
In my view,filming the MV should be our first choice. It not only preserves the joyful moments in a lasting way, but
alsohighlights ourteamworkandcreativity,which couldeven inspireother students.After the filming, wecouldstill enjoy
abriefpartywithdrinksandsnackssothateveryone’sexpectationsaremet.
Ilookforwardtohearingyourthoughts.
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写
Onepossibleversion:
Emmapushedasideherfearandranoutside.Coldrainbeatagainstherface,butshekeptrunning,hershoessplashing
throughshallowpuddlesasshesearchedforhelp.Thestreetswerenearlyemptybecauseofthestorm,andeverysecondfelt
painfully long. When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away, she rushed inside and asked the clerk to
callanambulance.Theclerkimmediatelydialedthenumber,andEmmaanxiouslyrepeatedthelibrary’saddress,hopingthe
rescuerswouldarriveintime.Shethankedtheclerkbeforehurryingbackintothestorm.
After thanking theclerk, Emma returnedfromthe conveniencestore. Herclothes were soaked again, butrelief washed
over herwhen she saw the flashing lights of the ambulance already parked outside the library.The paramedics were lifting
Mr Harris onto a stretcher, working quickly and gently. Emma followed them, her heart tight with worry, until Mr Harris
opened his eyes and offered a faint smile. His whisper—soft but sincere—told her he would be all right. Watching the
ambulance leave, Emma felt a quiet warmth spreading through her, knowing that courage and kindness had lit up the
darkestmoment.
听力原文
Text1
W:ThetrainticketsforJanuary25thwillbeonsaleonthisappat12:00noontoday.Don’tforgettobuyone.
M:Thanksforyourtimelyreminder.IwassobusywiththisdocumentthatIalmostforgottobookatrainticket.
Text2
M:Itseemsthatyou’rereallyintothistalkshow.YouhavebeengluedtotheTVforhours.
W:Definitely.Thehostesshasaterrificsenseofhumor.Andtheshowalwaysinvitesguestsfromallwalksoflifetodiscuss
theirlatestlives.
M:Whoistoday’sguest?
W:Anathlete.
Text3
M:I’msorry,ma’am.Allthetablesbythewindowarealreadybooked.Wouldyoulikeatablebythedoor?
W:No,Ipreferaquieterspot.
M:There’sonetableleftinthecorner.
高三英语 第 4 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}W:Allright,I’llbookthatone.
Text4
M:Lily,whyisyourhomeworkonlyhalfdone?
W:I’m sorry,Mr Hobbs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get to
thehospital.
M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.
Text5
M:Thesunrisesintheeast.Lookatthepinksandyellowsofthesunrise!
W:Whatabreathtakingview!Fortunately,wesetoutwhileitwasdark.Otherwise,wewouldhavemissedthesunrise.
M:Absolutely.
Text6
M:Excuseme,doyouhavestrawberryyogurt?Ilookedalloverthedairysection,butIcouldn’tfindany.
W:Sorry,sir.We’vesoldoutofstrawberryyogurt.
M:That’sfine.I’dliketoaskforthebill.
W:Thebreadcomesto$5andthechocolateis$7.It’s$12intotal.
M:I’dliketopayincash.Hereyouare.
W:OK,sir.Here’s$8change.
M:Thankyou.
Text7
W:Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlastjob,MrFoster.
M:OK.MylastjobwaswithalocalnewspapercalledSunshineJournal.Iwasinchargeofthefashioncolumn.
W:Isee.Whydidyouleavethatnewspaper?
M:Theworkinghoursweretoolong,leavingmewithnosparetimefortravelorsports.What’sworse,thepayandbenefits
didn’tmeetmyexpectations.
W:Gotit.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutourcompany?
M:I’mcuriousaboutthegeneralworkingatmosphereandthesharedbeliefs.
Text8
M:Nicole,youfinallycomeback.
W:Oh,didn’tyougojoggingwithyourteammates?
M:Yeah,wejustfinishedit.
W:Whydon’tyougoinsidethehouse?It’ssohotoutside.IwentouttopickupmypackagesandIamsweating.
M:Well, I forgot to take my keys before I wentout. I only grabbed my smartphone, Bluetooth earphones and sports watch
whenIleft.
W:Oh,Ididn’ttakemykeys,either,becauseMomwasstillathomewhenIwentout.Didyouknockatthedoor?
M:Yes,butnooneansweredit.IcalledMom,andshesaidshewasoutshopping.Itlookslikewehavetowaitforher.
W:There’snobetterchoice.
M:Anyway,what’sinyourpackages?Isthereanythingtoeat?I’mhungry.IfeellikeIcouldeatahorse.
W:Well,you’relucky.Ihaveapackagewithcookiesinit.
Text9
高三英语 第 5 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}M:WelcometoTheBigDebate,everyone!I’mEric.
W:Welcome!I’mSally.We’rethrilledtohaveyoutunein.
M: Last week, we posed a question to our listeners: Should shops stop selling bottled water? We’ve received a flood of
responsesfromourlisteners,andwe’reexcitedtosharesomeoftheirviewstoday.
W:First,it’sRebeccafromManchester.Shewrote,“It’sshockingthatonlyaround61%ofplasticbottlesarerecycledinthe
UK. The rest are thrown away. It takes about 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single-use plastic
bottlesarebadfortheenvironment.Therefore,shopsshouldstopsellingbottledwater.”
M:JanefromLondonheldtheoppositeview.Shementionedsheenjoyedtheconvenienceofbottledwater.
W: Allen from Leeds agreed with Jane. He also said without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less
waterandturntounhealthydrinksinstead.
M: True, but another listener Jasper noted that we have top-quality tap water in the UK. Boiled tap water is more
cost-effectivethanbottledwater.
W:And George from Sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people’s
health...
Text10
M:Accordingtorelationshipexperts, cuttingtieswithaclosefriendcanbeaspainfulasendingamarriage. KrystleDullas,
a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing that pain recently. When Ms Dullas’close friend left their
city for a long cross-country road trip in 2022, they promised to stay in touch. But as life got busier, their long telephone
conversationsslowlydisappeared.InJanuary,whenshesawonsocialmediathatherfriendvisitedhomewithoutseeingher,
Ms Dullas felt confused and hurt. She asked her friend about the visit, but she only got a short and very cool reply. They
haven’tspokensince.“I feltas ifI’d beencasually abandonedbysomeoneI’dbeenclosetofor nearlyfive years,”said Ms
Dullas.“Suchbreak-upsrepresentanunrecognizedkindofsadness,”saidBeverleyFehr,asocialpsychologist.“Ifsomeone
goes through the death of a family member, there’s generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledgment of the
pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships,” Dr. Fehr added. In some cases, ending a
friendship can bring peace of mind. Ellina Rabbat, a public servant in Vancouver, ended her on-again, off-again friendship
withAntonia last year.TellingAntonia directly that she didn’t wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight
offhershoulders.Whether you’retheoneendingthefriendshiporexperiencing its end,it’simportantto treatyourself with
kindness.
高三英语 第 6 页
{#{QQABIQStwgIwkJaACD4KAwlECwqYsIAgJCgsxQCQuAYCgZNABCA=}#}
