文档内容
辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
2023-2024 年度上学期高三年级 10 月月考试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most probably?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A librarian.
.
2 What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has no appetite.
B. A fork hurt her right hand.
C. Her left hand is always shaking.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She likes teenagers. B. Teenagers are honest. C. TV shows are boring.
4. Why have Tina’s parents moved to London?
A. To work there. B. To stay with Tina. C. To run a new school.
5. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $5. B. $7. C. $9.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man mainly work as?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing a concert. B. Hosting a program. C. Looking fora book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the woman usually use WeChat?
A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.
9. What does the woman use WeChat mainly for?
A. Finding project information.
B. Sharing things with her dad.
C. Communicating with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What will Charlie most probably do this Saturday?
A. Enjoy a birthday party. B. Buy the woman a present. C. Make a shopping list.
11. How will the speakers make the cake brown?
A. With some cocoa. B. With some butter. C. With some food coloring.
12. What is Mike fond of?
A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Chocolate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Who sent the woman’s photos to Justin?
A. Peter. B. Cathy C. Her mother.
14. What does the man try to do?
A. Apologize to the woman. B. Comfort the woman. C. Complain to the woman.
15. What is the woman worried about?
A. Justin puts her photos on Facebook.
B. Justin gives her photos to her mum.
C. Justin forgets to send her photos back.
16. What will the woman do?
A. Have a talk with Cathy. B. Ask for more advice. C. Delete the photos.
听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where should the listeners go if they get lost?
A. The ticket office. B. The tourist bus. C. The main gate.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. What may surprise the listeners?
A. The palace has become a museum.
B. There are people living in the palace.
C. People are dressed in traditional clothes.
19. What should the listeners do before taking photos with local people?
A. Buy their products. B. Talk with their families. C. Ask for their permission.
20. How does the speaker find the asking price of the local products?
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Club Information
Art
Our weekly life drawing sessions are a relaxing environment for your artistic ability to develop and meet other
creative souls. No prior experience of art is required to join because we believe art should be for all.
Meeting Time: Tuesdays
Learn more at art.soc@gmail.com
Anglo-Chinese
We are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese and British culture by creating “a
home away from home”. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome people. Joining us is completely
free. We welcome everyone to join us and participate in our activities.
Meeting Time: Thursdays
Learn more at anglochinese.soc@gmail.com
Band
We exist to help bring together musicians of every genre. We aim to promote live music and help musicians find
band mates. Please join the BandSoc group by pressing the blue Visit Group button, which has all the latest updates
and events. Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events.
Meeting Time: Mondays
Learn more at band.soc@gmail.com
Backstage
We are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both the basics of theatre and voluntary
theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just about the theatre, though. We also run a trip once a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司year to a musical of our choice.
Meeting Time: Fridays
Learn more at backstage.soc@gmail.com
1. Which club can you join to raise your cross-cultural awareness?
A. Art. B. Anglo-Chinese. C. Band. D. Backstage.
2. How can you get discounts at Band events?
A. By becoming a member. B. By bringing a band mate.
C. By joining the Visit Group. D. By booking a ticket on weekdays.
3. Which website can help you learn about drama?
A. art.soc@gmail.com. B. anglochinese.soc@gmail.com.
C. band.soc@gmail.com. D. backstage.soc@gmail.com.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个社团的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anglo-Chinese中“We are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese
and British culture by creating‘a home away from home’. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome
people. (我们是一个具有文化意识和多元化的俱乐部，致力于通过创造’一个远离家乡的家’来推广中英
文化。我们的宗旨是促进文化交流，结识优秀人才。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在促进中英文化交流。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band中“Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events.(还请考虑
购买会员资格，以便在活动中节省几英镑。)”可知，成为BandSoc团队的会员可以在参加音乐盛会时获得
折扣。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backstage中“We are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both
the basics of theatre and voluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. (我们是一群对戏剧充满热情的学
生。我们在 Riley Smith剧院提供基本的戏剧和志愿戏剧服务。)”可知，该俱乐部提供基本的戏剧知识。
由此可知，想要了解戏剧艺术可以访问该俱乐部网站。故选D项。
B
When the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside
Barcelona five years ago, the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession (痴迷) with
a very particular part of it: the keyboard.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof. Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time.
“At this point, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m not kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit: Each key on a keyboard has its own stories. And
these stories are not just about computing technology, but also about the people who designed, used, or otherwise
interacted with the keyboards.
Take the backspace key for example, he explains, “I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that
— a space going backward. We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own incredibly
complex effort. You needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and possibly all of the
above… or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the more obsessive he became. Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the
history of keyboards, he decided to create his own. When not working at his day job as the design leader for the
design software company Figma, he began producing Shift Happens, a two-volume, 1,216-page hardcover book —
and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of 2023. Wichary was only a bit surprised by the
support and the keyboard’s wide appeal. As he points out. “It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking
life.”
4. After the museum experience, Wichary’s interest in technology ________.
A. took off B. died out C. grew stronger D. became more concrete
5. What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?
A. The stories behind them. B. The wisdom of human.
C. The secret of the keyboards. D. The history of technology.
6. What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A. It is a simple but powerful key.
B. It can be used to move back one space.
C. It is the result of long-term improvement.
D. It allows people to make mistakes when typing.
7. Why did Wichary write his own book?
A. To fill a gap. B. To get famous. C. To make money. D. To record history.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
的
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去一家小博物馆 经历让设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary对键
盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。
【4题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。由第一段“When the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny
museum just outside Barcelona five years ago, the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an
obsession (痴迷) with a very particular part of it: the keyboard. (五年前，当设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary偶
然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣变成了对其中一个非常特殊的部分
的痴迷：键盘)”可知，参观博物馆后，Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对技术史中的一个非常特殊的部分
（键盘）的痴迷，可知他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit: Each key on a keyboard
has its own stories. (他在展览中发现：键盘上的每一个键都有自己的故事)”可知，Wichary在欣赏键盘时发
现了键盘背后的故事。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own incredibly
complex effort. You needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and possibly all of
the above… or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing. (我们现在已经习惯
了退格键的擦除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作。你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦、Wite-Out或
奇怪的校正带，可能还有以上所有的东西……或者只要你在打字中犯了一个小错误，就放弃并从头开始)”
可知，一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作，而现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除（暗指擦除变得简单
了），Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期改进的结果。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards, he
decided to create his own. (令他惊讶的是，没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍，他决定自己创作)”可知，
Wichary自己写书是为了填补没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍的空白。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US
president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but
very convincing.
Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the
surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s
technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems-anything that would look strange
in a photo.
AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses
to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.
AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like
accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text
in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from
a distance.
Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the
background are usually blurry — or they don’t have faces at all!
The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread
misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert
in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able
to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy (素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for
how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post.
8. Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To draw more people’s attention.
B. To make people convinced of the news.
C. To show the AI-generated images were fake.
D. To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people.
9. Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text?
A. It is unable to recognize human hands.
B. The data it uses to learn contain errors.
C. It doesn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data about human hands.
10. Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with?
A. AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity.
B. It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works.
C. AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence.
11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. AI is tricking people with highly realistic photos.
B. AI-generated art make people worried about fake images.
C. AI is terrible at handling the background.
D. The world may not be ready for AI.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，
传播错误信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of
photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s
attention. They were fake but very convincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳
德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一
段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular
Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for A据I.(
《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种
手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C
项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital
culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued,
adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy (素养) skills. (美国数字
文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，
Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体
素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people (人工智能
(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们)”以及第三段中“AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly.
(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史)”还有最后一段中“The development of AI-generated art also raises
alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. (人工智能生成艺术的发展也为
这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能会生成与现实不符
的虚假图像，让人们非常的担心。故选B项。
D
Millions of us may lose sleep as most states switch to DST, Daylight Saving Time (夏令时) and put the clocks
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司forward by one hour. The time change brings darker mornings and extends light in the evening.
Some policymakers want to make DST permanent to avoid the disturbance of constant switches. Marco Rubio,
a government officer, says the formality of changing our clocks twice a year makes no sense. He points to the potential
economic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and
that translates into more people shopping in convenience stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus,
there is a boom in spending.
However, the health impacts have been more complicated to figure out. DST increases evening exposure to
light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at night. So in recent years, the time change has been reported to be
linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder. Besides, evidences
have linked the transition to an increase in attention problems and mood disorders.
“I am very surprised,” says Jay Chudow, a cardiologist. “It’s just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive
our bodies maybe to internal clock (生物钟) interruption.” Actually humans’ internal clock is closely linked to the
rising and setting of the sun. He emphasizes that restoring permanent Year-Round Standard Time (YRST) is the best
option for our health and well-being, for the natural daily cycle of light and darkness is really the most powerful
timing reminder that we have to match our body clock with.
So it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best for our health and what may be good for the economy.
Due to the economic burden and tight budget, it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among
policymakers this year.
12. What benefit does DST bring?
A. Boosting consumption. B. Lengthening daytime.
C. Avoiding constant switches. D. Brightening the mornings.
13. What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Impact. B. Exposure. C. Disorder. D. Change.
14. What does Jay think of DST?
A. It helps restore energy. B. It raises health concerns.
C. It is a timing reminder. D. It matches humans’ body clock.
15. What will the policymakers probably do this year?
A. Choose DST. B. Adopt YRST.
C. Tighten the economy. D. Increase funds on healthcare.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司对人们的身体健康产生影响)。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He points to the potential economic benefits DST brings. The key argument is
that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and that translates into more people shopping in
convenience stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus, there is a boom in spending.(他指出了夏令时
带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购
买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DST increases evening exposure to light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at
night. So in recent years, the time change has been reported to be linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of
heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder. (夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入
睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障
碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这
种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transition”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选
D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’s just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive our bodies may
be to internal clock (生物钟) interruption.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏
感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Due to the economic burden and tight budget, it is not hard to guess which
one will be given higher priority among policymakers this year.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，
今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经
济，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd._____16_____ Reading
extensively exposes you to new ideas and knowledge, improves your concentration and memory, and enhances your
creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the importance of reading, many students today don’t have a good habit of reading. There are a few
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distractions and failure to stick to reading. However,
these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.
First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start
with just 15—30 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longer sessions.____17____Many
libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.
Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it.____18____Even just having a
regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for example, can help you
cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track your progress to stay on track. Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you
read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook.____19____.
By making reading a priority, limiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you
can successfully develop the habit of reading.____20____So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today.
Your future self will surely thank you for it.
A. Today using an app may make it easier to achieve.
B. The goal of the day is to engage people in reading.
C. Habits are formed through consistency and repetition.
D. Developing a habit of reading is particularly unnecessary.
E. Protecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.
F. A lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.
G. Find books you are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。
【16题详解】
前文“The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图
书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B
项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The World Book Day。
故选B。
【17题详解】
后文“Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读
器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的also可
知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司力。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it.(其次，通过每天安排
阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承
接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。
故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any
key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过
的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读
过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他
记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文“So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.(所
以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯
的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形
成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom
got the ____21____ from my grandpa. And thank God so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely ____22____ and
fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a ____23____ life of old age, unlike other retired elderly
people just walking with their pet birds, or ____24____ time at home as couch potatoes do.
He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karnoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions
of cultures. “Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a ____25____ factor of people’s happy
life,” he always ____26____ his peers.
“He is always doing everything with his ____27____—so cool and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked.
They also ____28____ my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, ____29____ his distinct opinion of life.
One night his blog caught my eye. There was a _____30_____, at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma
with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “People say reality _____31_____ and fantasy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both _____32_____ a great deal. I take great joy in everyday
life _____33_____. I can hold the hands of my love.” he said beneath the photo.
I couldn’t believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true
meaning of the saying that _____34_____ is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the
interesting and romantic _____35_____ he has.
21. A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters
22. A. grateful B. modern C. conventional D. plain
23. A. regular B. messy C. colorful D. rural
24. A. valuing B. killing C. saving D. sparing
25. A. pointless B. limited C. critical D. single
26. A. warns B. requires C. reminds D. forces
27. A. fellow B. doctor C. daughter D. wife
28. A. envy B. recall C. meet D. watch
29. A. changing B. evaluating C. rejecting D. voicing
30. A. scene B. section C. photo D. sentence
31. A. fades away B. lights up C. works out D. turns on
32. A. rise B. cost C. win D. count
33. A. as long as B. and C. as far as D. but
34. A. passion B. youth C. commitment D. optimism
35. A. experience B. personality C. appearance D. inspiration
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过
着丰富多彩的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈遗传了我外祖父的基因。A. build体形；B. manne举止；C. genes基因；
D. characters特征。根据上文“He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much
younger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73岁，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多)”和
下文“And thank God so did.(感谢上帝我也获得了这个)”可知，上文描述的这些外貌特征都是可以通过基
因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的基因。故选C。
【22题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法想象他是多么的时髦和迷人。A. grateful感激的；B. modern时髦
的；C. conventional传统的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke,
collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，
收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的外祖父绝对过着丰富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他们
的宠物鸟散步，或者像沙发土豆一样在家里消磨时间。A. regular有规律的；B. messy凌乱的；C. colorful
丰富多彩的；D. rural乡村的。根据“unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds(不像其
他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步)”和下文“He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke,
collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，
收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valuing重视；B. killing消磨；C. saving节省；D. sparing抽出。根据
“unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds”和“couch potatoes”可知，此处指消磨
时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素，”他总
是提醒他的同龄人。A. pointless毫无意义的；B. limited有限的；C. critical关键的；D. single单一的。根据
“Stopping lo smell the roses and passing on the happiness”可知，爷爷认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下
去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warns警告；B. requires要求；C. reminds提醒；D. forces强迫。根据
“his peers”可知，爷爷总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羡慕！A. fellow同事，家伙；
B. doctor医生；C. daughter女儿；D. wife妻子。根据下文“at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma
with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine’s Day.”可知，外祖父很爱外祖母，所以总是和他的妻
子一起做任何事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也羡慕我外祖父的博客，他写了很多东西，表达了他对生活的独特看法。
A. envy羡慕；B. recall回忆；C. meet遇见；D. watch观看。根据““He is always doing everything with
his___7___—so cool and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked.”可知，他们也羡慕爷爷的博客。故选
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. evaluating评估；C. rejecting拒绝；D. voicing表达、
发声。根据“his blog where he writes much”可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。
故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始有一张照片，是去年情人节，他在时代广场上拥抱我外祖母，烟花绚烂。
A. scene场景；B. section部分；C. photo照片；D. sentence句子。根据“he said beneath the photo.”可知，
此处是信息词photo的词汇复现。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，当烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始了，但对我来说，两者
都很重要。A. fades away逐渐消失；B. lights up点亮；C. works out锻炼；D. turns on打开。根据“and
fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts,”可知烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rise上升；B. cost花费；C. win赢得；D. count重要。根据“People say
reality___11___and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but”可知，外祖父认为“现实”和“幻
想”同等重要。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要能牵着爱人的手，我每天都很开心。A. as long as只要；B. and和；C. as
far as就……而言；D. but但是。此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，需用连词as long as。
故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义，青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。A.
passion激情；B. youth青春；C. commitment承诺；D. optimism乐观。根据上文描述可知，外祖父的晚年
生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的外祖父，因为他的个性既有趣又浪漫。A. experience经历；B.
personality个性；C. appearance外貌；D. inspiration灵感。根据“interesting and romantic”可知，这里指外
祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip___36___purpose is to participate in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司an___37___(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel
dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK___38___(found) Voluntary Service
Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Various activities ranging___39___conservation work to
education and healthcare projects can___40___(involve) in volunteer travel. These projects are___41___(typical)
organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development
projects___42___help with disaster relief efforts. Working voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures
allows___43___(individual) to learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace
of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents ___44___(volunteer) in rural areas. For those
who are sick of urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can
be____45____alternative solution.
【答案】36. whose
37. arranged
38. founded
39. from 40. be involved
41. typically
42. and 43. individuals
44. to volunteer
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了义工旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容，而义工旅行也越
来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，
以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trip”，和“purpose”之间为所有关
系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以
回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词，意为“安排好的”。故填
arranged。
【38题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创
立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)，这是一个国际志愿组织。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the
1960s”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Alec Dickson and his wife Mora”，和动词found之间存在主动
关系。故填founded。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。固定搭配：
range from…to…，意为“从……到……之间变化”。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。这里为本句谓语动
词，空前为情态动词，空处为动词原形；主语“various activities”和动词involve之间存在被动关系，所以
用被动语态。故填be involved。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修饰动词
organize用副词形式。故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。
空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。
故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，并对一个国
家及其人民有更深入的了解。可数名词前没有修饰词，泛指，用其复数形式。故填individuals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语，
用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + for +sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填to volunteer。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，义工旅行是另一种解决
方案。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填
an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升
汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：
第17页/共23页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
1 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the
following suggestions.
First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually.
Besides, it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels in your spare time. In this way, you can not
only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do. Last but not least, you should
be brave and make use of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.
Looking forward to your progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些
建议，并表达对他的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
此外：besides → what’s more
充分利用：make use of →make the most of
机会：opportunity →chance
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
拓展句：Because I know you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following
suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your
pronunciation gradually.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native
speakers do.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were
little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing
for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my
dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would
shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters? What are
you going to do with your life? Aren’t you interested in anything at all?” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents
usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t
answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they
just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed
childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to
want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say,
I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a
change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had
learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for
help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
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My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
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【答案】A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then
I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I
doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to the school. But that day was different.
There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was
really afraid that the envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I
wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my hands contained
everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters
caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good
college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing,
but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you,
Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的
生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，
作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知
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【
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可
描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段可描写作者打开
信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried to the school/went to school hurriedly
②怀疑：doubt/have some doubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling of happiness and relief rushed through one’s body/a sense of happiness and relief
crept over sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. (运用when引导的时间
状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected. (运用了
with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. (运用what引导的主语
从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)
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