文档内容
词汇 词根/词缀 联想记忆法 例句
jurisdiction juris（法律）+ dict（说） "法律管辖范围"→司法权 The court has jurisdiction over maritime
legislation legis（法律）+ lation "法律制定"→立法 dNieswpu lteegs.islation bans single-use plastics.
defendant de-（反）+ fend（挡） "被告方"→被告 The defendant pleaded not guilty.
plaintiff plain（诉）+ tiff "提起诉讼者"→原告 The plaintiff demanded compensation.
testimony test（见证）+ mony "见证陈述"→证词 Eyewitness testimony supported the case.
verdict ver（真实）+ dict（说） "真实裁决"→判决 The jury reached a unanimous verdict.
subpoena sub-（下）+ poena（罚） "强制出庭令"→传票 The witness ignored the subpoena.
litigation litig（争）+ ation "法律争端"→诉讼 The company faced costly litigation.
arbitration arbit（判断）+ ration "第三方裁决"→仲裁 Labor disputes often go to arbitration.
perjury per-（坏）+ jur（誓） "违背誓言"→伪证罪 Lying under oath constitutes perjury.
acquit ac-（向）+ quit（免） "免除责任"→无罪释放 The suspect was acquitted due to lack of
contempt con-（共）+ tempt（蔑） "法庭蔑视"→藐视法庭 eTvhied ejundcge.e fined him for contempt of court.
felony - "重罪"古法语词源→重罪 Armed robbery is a felony.
misdemeanor mis-（错）+ demeanor "轻微过错"→轻罪 Shoplifting is typically a misdemeanor.
probation pro-（前）+ bat（走） "观察期"→缓刑 He was sentenced to three years' probation.
affidavit af-（向）+ fid（信） "书面宣誓"→宣誓书 The affidavit was notarized.
bail - "保释金"古英语词源→保释The suspect posted bail and was released.
embezzlemen em-（内）+ bezzle（耗） "内部消耗资金"→挪用公款The accountant was charged with
textradite ex-（出）+ trad（交） "交出逃犯"→引渡 eTmheb efuzzglietimvee nwt.as extradited to the U.S.
injunction in-（入）+ junct（连） "强制连接"→禁令 The court issued an injunction against the
liable lia（绑）+ able "责任绑定"→有责任的 pMroatneusfta.cturers are liable for product defects.
pardon - "宽恕"拉丁词源→赦免 The governor granted him a full pardon.
precedent pre-（前）+ ced（走） "先前案例"→判例 The ruling set a legal precedent.
prosecute pro-（前）+ secu（跟） "向前追究"→起诉 The DA decided to prosecute the case.
ratify rat（计算）+ ify "正式确认"→批准 The Senate ratified the treaty.
statute stat（立）+ ute "立法文件"→成文法 The statute prohibits discrimination.subpoena sub-（下）+ poena（罚） "强制出庭令"→传票 The witness ignored the subpoena.
testify test（见证）+ ify "作见证"→作证 She refused to testify against her boss.
tort - "民事侵权行为"→侵权 The lawsuit involved multiple tort claims.
warrant war（保）+ rant "保障文件"→搜查令 Police obtained a search warrant.
ethics eth（习惯）+ ics "习惯规范"→伦理 Medical ethics forbid unnecessary experiments.
integrity in-（未）+ teg（触） "未触犯原则"→正直 The scandal damaged his political integrity.
morality moral + ity "道德准则"→道德 Religious teachings shape personal morality.
consent con-（共）+ sent（感） "共同感知"→同意 Patients must give informed consent for
confidential con-（共）+ fid（信） "共同信任"→机密的 sLuarwgeyreyr.s must keep client information
dignity dign（价值）+ ity "价值尊严"→尊严 cHounmfiadne nrtiigahl.ts protect individual dignity.
exploitation ex-（出）+ ploit（用） "过度使用"→剥削 Child labor involves exploitation.
fraud - "欺骗"拉丁词源→欺诈 Credit card fraud is increasing.
harassment harass + ment "骚扰行为"→骚扰 Workplace harassment violates labor laws.
impartial im-（非）+ part（部分） "不偏袒"→公正的 Judges must remain impartial.
infringe in-（入）+ fringe（边） "越过边界"→侵犯 The policy infringes on privacy rights.
negligence neg-（否）+ lig（选） "未尽责选择"→过失 Medical negligence caused the patient's death.
plagiarism plagiar（绑架）+ ism "绑架他人成果"→剽窃 Plagiarism leads to academic penalties.
reparation re-（再）+ par（准备） "再准备赔偿"→赔偿 War reparations were paid to victims.
sanction sanct（神圣）+ ion "神圣裁决"→制裁 Economic sanctions were imposed.
transparency trans-（跨）+ paren（显） "跨边界显现"→透明 Government transparency reduces corruption.
violation viol（力）+ ation "强力破坏"→违反 Speeding is a traffic violation.
whistleblowe whistle + blower "吹哨人"→举报者 The whistleblower exposed corporate fraud.
rxenophobia xeno（异）+ phobia "恐惧外来者"→仇外心理 Xenophobia fuels anti-immigrant policies.
