文档内容
词汇 词根/词缀 联想记忆法 例句
inflation ★ in-（进入）+ flat（流） "资金流入过多"→通货膨胀 The government aims to control inflation.
recession ★★ re-（回）+ cess（走） "经济倒退"→衰退 The recession led to massive layoffs.
monopoly ★★ mono（独）+ poly（卖） "独家售卖"→垄断 The company was accused of forming a
tariff ★★ - "关税"阿拉伯词源→关税 m Im o p n o o r p t o ta ly ri . ffs protect domestic industries.
subsidy ★★ sub-（下）+ sid（坐） "政府坐下支持"→补贴 Farmers receive subsidies for crop production.
dividend ★★ divid（分）+ end "利润分配"→股息 Shareholders expect annual dividends.
bankruptcy ★ bank + rupt（破） "银行破产"→破产 The firm filed for bankruptcy last year.
commodity ★ com-（共）+ mod（模式） "通用模式品"→大宗商品 Oil is a globally traded commodity.
entrepreneur ★★ entre（之间）+ pren（取） "从中获取机会者"→企业家 Young entrepreneurs launched a tech startup.
franchise ★★ franch（自由）+ ise "授权自由经营"→特许经营权 McDonald's operates on a franchise model.
merger ★★ merg（沉）+ er "企业合并下沉"→并购 The merger created a market leader.
acquisition ★★ ac-（向）+ quis（求） "主动求购"→收购 The acquisition expanded their market share.
audit ★ aud（听）+ it "听取账目"→审计 External auditors checked the financial reports.
deficit ★ de-（缺）+ fic（做） "做不足"→赤字 The budget deficit reached $1 trillion.
surplus ★ sur-（超）+ plus "超出部分"→盈余 A trade surplus boosts currency value.
venture ★★ vent（来）+ ure "冒险而来"→风险投资 Venture capital funds innovative projects.
equity ★★ equ（平）+ ity "平等份额"→股权 He owns 30% equity in the company.
liability ★ lia（绑）+ bility "绑定责任"→负债 The lawsuit increased their liabilities.
arbitrage ★★ arbit（判断）+ rage "利用价差判断"→套利 Arbitrage exploits price differences across
hedge ★★ - "篱笆"→对冲（如篱笆挡风险） m Go a l r d k e i t s s . a hedge against inflation.
liquidity ★★ liqu（流）+ idity "资金流动性"→流动资金 The bank ensures sufficient liquidity.
collateral ★★ col-（共）+ later（边） "共同边界担保"→抵押品 The loan requires property as collateral.
derivative ★★ de-（下）+ riv（流） "衍生金融产品"→衍生品 Options are a type of financial derivative.
dividend ★★ divid（分）+ end "利润分配"→股息 Shareholders expect annual dividends.endorse ★ en-（使）+ dors（背） "背书支持"→背书 Celebrities endorse products for fees.
fluctuate ★ fluct（流）+ uate "资金流动波动"→波动 Oil prices fluctuate daily.
infrastructure ★ infra（下）+ structure "下层建筑"→基础设施 Infrastructure projects boost employment.
levy ★★ - "征收"古法语词源→征税 The city levies a tax on hotel stays.
mortgage ★ mort（死）+ gage（质押） "至死质押"→房贷 They took a mortgage to buy a house.
oligopoly ★★ oligo（少）+ poly（卖） "少数卖家控制"→寡头垄断 The telecom industry is an oligopoly.
procurement ★★ pro-（前）+ cure（获取） "提前获取资源"→采购 Government procurement follows strict rules.
quota ★ - "份额"拉丁词源→配额 Import quotas limit foreign car sales.
revenue ★ re-（回）+ ven（来） "回报收入"→营收 Advertising generates 60% of their revenue.
solvent ★★ solv（解）+ ent "能偿还的"→有偿债能力的 The company remains solvent despite losses.
tariff ★★ - "关税"阿拉伯词源→关税 Import tariffs protect domestic industries.
turnover ★ turn + over "翻转过账"→营业额 Annual turnover exceeded $5 million.
warranty ★ war（保）+ ranty "质量保证"→保修 The laptop comes with a two-year warranty.
yield ★ - "屈服→产出"→收益率 Bond yields fell to historic lows.
amortize ★★ a-（向）+ mort（死） "分期至死偿还"→摊销 The loan will be amortized over 10 years.
barter ★★ - "物物交换"古英语词源→易货贸易 Rural communities still use barter systems.
cartel ★★ cart（纸）+ el "纸上联盟"→卡特尔 OPEC is a famous oil cartel.
dividend ★★ divid（分）+ end "利润分配"→股息 Shareholders expect annual dividends.
endorse ★ en-（使）+ dors（背） "背书支持"→背书 Celebrities endorse products for fees.
fiscal ★★ fisc（国库）+ al "国库相关的"→财政的 Fiscal policies adjust tax rates.
glut ★★ - "过量"→供应过剩 A glut of oil crashed prices.
inventory ★ invent（发现）+ ory "发现清单"→库存 The store updates its inventory weekly.
junkbond ★★ junk + bond "垃圾债券"→高风险债券 Junk bonds offer high returns but high risks.
kickback ★★ kick + back "踢回佣金"→回扣 Corruption involves secret kickbacks.
lien ★★ - "留置权"法语词源→扣押权 The bank holds a lien on the property.
