文档内容
词汇 词根/词缀 联想记忆法 例句
historiography histor（历史）+ graphy（记 "历史记录法"→史学方法论Modern historiography emphasizes multiple
录）
anthropology anthrop（人类）+ logy "人类研究"→人类学 pAenrtshpreocptiovleosg.y explores cultural evolution.
archaeology archae（古老）+ logy "古老研究"→考古学 Archaeology revealed lost civilizations.
chronology chron（时间）+ logy "时间序列"→年表 The chronology of dynasties was documented.
feudalism feud（封地）+ ism "封地制度"→封建主义 Feudalism structured medieval society.
imperialism imper（命令）+ ialism "命令扩张"→帝国主义 European imperialism shaped global borders.
revolution re-（再）+ volut（转） "再次翻转"→革命 The Industrial Revolution changed economies.
renaissance re-（再）+ naiss（生） "再生"→文艺复兴 Renaissance art celebrated humanism.
enlightenment en-（使）+ light "点亮思想"→启蒙运动 Enlightenment thinkers valued reason.
industrializatio industri（勤劳）+ ization "勤劳化"→工业化 Rapid industrialization caused urban growth.
nphilosophy philo（爱）+ sophy（智慧） "爱智慧"→哲学 Greek philosophy influences Western thought.
metaphysics meta（超）+ physics "超越物理"→形而上学 Metaphysics questions reality's nature.
epistemology epi-（上）+ stem（知识） "知识研究"→认识论 Epistemology examines how we know things.
ethics eth（习俗）+ ics "习俗准则"→伦理学 Medical ethics guide doctor-patient relationships.
logic log（说）+ ic "说话规则"→逻辑学 Formal logic structures valid arguments.
stoicism stoa（柱廊）+ ism "柱廊学派"→斯多葛主义 Stoicism teaches emotional resilience.
utilitarianism util（用）+ arianism "实用主义"→功利主义 Utilitarianism maximizes collective happiness.
existentialism exist（存在）+ ialism "存在优先"→存在主义 Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom.
nihilism nihil（无）+ ism "虚无主义"→ nihilism Nihilism rejects inherent meaning.
dialectics dia-（对）+ lect（说） "对话术"→辩证法 Hegel's dialectics involve thesis-antithesis-synthesis.
monarchy mon（独）+ archy（统治） "独裁统治"→君主制 The British monarchy is constitutional.
republic res（事）+ public "公共事务"→共和政体 Ancient Rome was a republic.
demagogue dem（民众）+ agogue（引导） "煽动民众者"→蛊惑人心者Demagogues exploit public fears.
colonialism colon（殖民地）+ ism "殖民制度"→殖民主义 Colonialism disrupted indigenous cultures.
nationalism nation + ism "国家主义"→民族主义 Nationalism fueled independence movements.
capitalism capit（头）+ alism "资本为首"→资本主义 Capitalism encourages free markets.socialism soci（社会）+ alism "社会公有"→社会主义 Socialism advocates wealth redistribution.
communism commun（共同）+ ism "共同所有"→共产主义 Communism aims for classless societies.
fascism fasces（束棒）+ ism "强权捆绑"→法西斯主义 Fascism suppresses political opposition.
totalitarian total（全部）+ itarian "全面控制"→极权主义的 Totalitarian regimes censor media.
armistice arm（武器）+ stice（停） "武器停止"→停战协议 The 1918 armistice ended WWI.
treaty treat（处理）+ y "处理协议"→条约 The Treaty of Versailles redrew borders.
civilization civil（公民）+ ization "公民化进程"→文明 Mesopotamian civilization invented writing.
dynasty dyna（力量）+ sty "力量家族"→王朝 The Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall.
hierarchy hier（神圣）+ archy "神圣等级"→阶层制度 Corporate hierarchies define job roles.
aristocracy arist（精英）+ ocracy "精英统治"→贵族政治 Aristocracy dominated pre-revolution France.
meritocracy merit（优点）+ ocracy "择优而治"→精英制度 Meritocracy rewards individual effort.
theocracy theo（神）+ cracy "神权统治"→神权政体 Ancient Egypt was a theocracy.
autonomy auto（自己）+ nomy（法） "自我立法"→自治权 Universities enjoy academic autonomy.
sovereignty sover（最高）+ eignty "最高权力"→主权 Nations defend their sovereignty.
hegemony hegemon（领导）+ y "领导支配"→霸权 Cultural hegemony influences global trends.
colonization colon（殖民地）+ ization "殖民地化"→殖民 European colonization spread Christianity.
genocide gen（种族）+ cide（杀） "种族屠杀"→ genocide The UN works to prevent genocide.
holocaust holo（全）+ caust（烧） "全部烧毁"→大屠杀 The Holocaust memorial reminds us of history's
reformation re-（再）+ form "再次成形"→宗教改革 hTohrer oRres.formation challenged Catholic doctrines.
crusade crux（十字）+ ade "十字军行动"→圣战 The Crusades aimed to reclaim Jerusalem.
inquisition in-（内）+ quis（问） "内部审问"→宗教法庭 The Spanish Inquisition persecuted heretics.
renaissance re-（再）+ naiss（生） "文艺重生"→文艺复兴 Renaissance artists studied human anatomy.
