文档内容
1. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 21. make an announcement 通知
2. by accident 偶然，无意中 22. one after another 相继地，按顺序地
3. be active in 对(于)…很积极 23. one another 相互
4. add up to 合计为 24. each other 相互(指两者之间)
5. admit one's mistake 承认错误 25. give no answer 没有回答
6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人建议 26. be anxious about 为…而担心
7. give advice on 就…提出建议 27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 28. live apart 分开住
存好可打印
9. the day after tomorrow 后天 29. apart from 除了
10. after all 毕竟，终究 30. in the past few days 在过去的几天里
11. against one's will 违心 31. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
12. at the age of 在…岁时 32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边
13. achieve one's aim 实现目标 33. knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突
14. in the air 在空中，悬而未决 33. be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…
15. in the open air 在户外，在露天里 34. at one time 以前，曾经
16. at the airport 在机场 35. pay attention to 注意
17. th公e众号fi【r语e听a颖la想r】m 火警 36. keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火 37. keep pace with 与…齐步前进
19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 38. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 39. a bad cold 重感冒
第 1 页 共 15 页40. two pieces of baggage 两件行李 63. out of breath 上气不接下气
41. keep in touch with 和…保持联系 64. brush one's teeth 刷牙
42. at the ball 在舞会上 65. burst into tears 突然哭起来
43. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 66. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑
44. be killed in battle 阵亡 67. but for 要不是
45. on the beach 在海滩 68. a call for help 呼救声
46. make the bed 整理床铺 69. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)
47. begin with 以…开始 70. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)
48. at the beginning of 在…起始，开始 71. keep still 保持不动(别动)
49. from beginning to end 自始至终 72. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
50. come into being 形成…局面;产生 73. a summer camp 夏令营
51. a safety belt 安全带 74. go camping 去野营
564. keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做 75. cannot help doing 情不自禁…
53. do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 76. play cards 打牌
54. make the best of 尽量利用，善用 77. take care of 照顾，保管
55. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 78. medical care 医疗护理
56. in bold 黑体的，粗体的 79. in that case 假若那样的话
57. keep an eye on 注意，监视 80. in case 以防万一
58. make a bow 鞠躬 81. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
公众号【语听颖想】
59. use one's brain 动动脑子 82. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
60. break the record 打破纪录 83. by chance 偶然
61. take a deep breath 深吸一口气 84. free of charge 免费
62. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气 85. in charge 主管，在掌管之下
第 2 页 共 15 页86. in the charge of 由…负责 109. out of control 失控
87. take charge 掌管，负责 110. glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下
88. cheer up 高兴起来 111. glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读
89. in one's childhood 童年时 112. be covered with 被…覆盖
90. make a choice 挑选，选择 113. give over (使)停止；放弃；交托
91. at Christmas 圣诞节时 114. cross out 划掉
92. go to church 去做礼拜 115. be cruel to sb. 对…残忍
93. cigarette end 烟头 116. cubic meter 立方米
94. give sb. a clap 为…鼓掌 117. give out 发表；精疲力竭
95. get close to 接近 118. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
96. a table cloth 一块桌布 119. in danger 处境危险
97. a suit of clothes 一套衣服 120. out of date 过时
98. children's clothing 童装 121. the other day 在不久前，前几天
99. collect stamps 集邮 122. be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻
100. come about 产生，发生 123. deal with 对付，应付
101. come across (偶然)遇见或发现 124. in debt 负债
102. be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望 125. out of debt 还清债务
103. in common 共同，共有 126. make a decision 作出决定
104. compete in a contest 参加比赛 127. do good deeds 做好事
公众号【语听颖想】
105. give a concert 举办音乐会 128. do the deed 付诸行动，生效
106. on condition that 条件是 129. deep into the night 直到深夜
107. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 130. deep in thought 沉思
108. on the contrary 相反地 131. deep into the night 深夜
第 3 页 共 15 页132. without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 155. next door 隔壁的
133. delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 156. go downstairs 下楼
134. deliver a speech 发表(演说等) 157. go downtown 到市区去
135. meet the demands 满足要求 158. drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延
136. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 159. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
137. department store 百货商店 160. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
138. beyond description 难以形容 161. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
139. give an opinion on 对…发表意见 162. drive off 赶走
140. get up to 赶上；胜过；读到 163. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
141. devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 164. earn money 挣钱
142. get to 到达；接触；开始 165. earn one's living 谋生
143. make no difference 没作用，没影响 166. on earth 究竟
144. get in with 参加，加入；与…交往 167. take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些
145. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴 168. get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手
146. in all directions 向四面八方 169. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
147. make a new discovery 做出新的发现 170. get around to 找时间做，开始考虑
148. under discussion 正在讨论中 171. get ahead of 超过，胜过
149. wash dishes 洗盘子 172. get along with 走开
150. in the distance 在远方，在远处 173. get ahead 进步；胜过，超过
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151. be distant toward sb. 对…冷淡 174. get after 督促，训诫；责备
152. do good to 对…有益 175. far and wide 四面八方
153. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 176. be familiar to 为…所熟悉
154. from door to door 挨门挨户 177. be familiar with 对…熟悉
第 4 页 共 15 页178. fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始… 199. pass an examination 考试及格
179. fall off 下降，跌落，减少 200. set an example to sb. 为…树立榜样
180. fall back 后退，退却 201. do morning exercises 做早操
181. abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 202. come into existence 产生，成立
182. above-mentioned 上述的 203. carry/do/make an experiment
183. access to 接近；通向…的入口 做实验
184. account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) 204. make an explanation 作解释，说明
185. abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 205. make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相
186. put on an act 装模作样 206. as a matter of fact 事实上
187. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 207. fail to do sth. 未能…
188. adjacent to 与…毗连的 208. fall behind 落后，掉队
189. admit to 让…享有 209. be familiar with sth. 对…熟悉
190. a happy ending 美满的结局 210. be famous for 因…而闻名
191. make advances 取得进步；接近 211. be famous as 作为…而闻名
192. enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 212. feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉
193. the entrance to the theater 213. feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…
剧场的入口 214. hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
194. on New Year's Eve 在除夕 215. the Spring Festival 春节
195. even if/even though 虽然，即使 216. have a high fever 发高烧
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196. current events 时事 217. the field of science 科学领域
197. have/take an examination 参加考试 218. in one's fifties 五十多岁时
198. carry out a medical examination 219. a key figure 关键人物
进行体格检查 220. fill in the form 填写表格
第 5 页 共 15 页221. in a flash 刹那间 242. from time to time 不时地，时常
222. a big / great flood 一场大洪水 243. No pains, no gains.
223. sweep the floor 扫地 一份耕耘，一份收获。
224. on the third floor 在三层 244. play games 做游戏
225. a building of three storeys 245. generation gap 代沟
三层楼的建筑 246. get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)
226. be in flowers 正在开花 247. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
227. fly a kite 放风筝 248. have a gift for music 有音乐天分
228. in a fog 糊里糊涂 249. give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽
229. make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人 250. take a glance at 朝…看了一眼
230. at the foot of the mountain 251. glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视
在山脚下 252. go out (灯，火)熄灭
231. the air force 空军 253. go over the lesson 复习功课
232. by force 靠武力，强行 254. score a goal 进了一个球
233. with great force 用很大力气 255. make mistakes in grammar
234. foreign trade 对外贸易 犯语法错误
235. form a good habit 养成好习惯 256. grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思
236. try one's fortune 碰碰运气 257. keep off the grass 勿踏草地
237. in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 258. get into the habit of 养成…的习惯
公众号【语听颖想】
238. a frequent visitor 常客 259. by hand 用手
239. a fresh hand 新手 260. hand out 分发
240. make friends with 同…交朋友 261. on the one hand...；on the other
241. from then on 那时起 hand 一方面…；另一方面…
第 6 页 共 15 页262. a handful of 少量的 282. have no idea 不知道
263. live a happy life 过幸福生活 283. if only 但愿，要是…就好了
264. do harm to 损害，伤害 284. make a good impression on sb.
265. a good harvest 一个好收成 给某人留下好印象
266. keep one's head 保持镇静 285. inch one's way forward 慢慢前进
267. in good health 身体好 286. A friend in need is a friend
268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事 indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物 287. inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
270. catch/take/get hold of 握住，抓住 288. insist on doing 坚持要做...
271. hold one's head high 趾高气扬 289. inspect a factory 视察工厂
272. the summer holidays 暑假 290. an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲
273. on holiday 度假 291. in instant need of help 急需帮助
274. in honour of 292. interrupt a conversation 打断谈话
为(向)…表示敬意，为了纪念… 293. a letter of introduction 介绍信
275. have high hope for sb. 294. receive an invitation 收到请帖
对某人抱很大希望 295. a letter of invitation 邀请信
276. in the hope of doing sth. 296. tell a joke 讲笑话
怀着…的希望 297. play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
277. be in hospital 住院 298. make a journey 旅行
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278. an hour or so 大约一小时 299. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
279. go hungry 挨饿 300. Don't judge a man by his looks.
280. go hunting 打猎 不可以貌取人。
281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 311. a junior high school 一所初中
第 7 页 共 15 页312. just then 正在那时 334. lie on one's back/stomach
313. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 仰卧/俯卧
314. keep...out of... 使…不进入… 335. come back to life 复活，苏醒过来
315. the key to success 成功的秘诀 336. traffic lights 交通信号灯
316. kick the door 踢门 337. make a shopping list
317. kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 列一张购物清单
318. go down/fall on one's knees 跪下 338. make a living 谋生，度日
319. knock at the door 敲门 339. lose one's life 丧生，死，牺牲
320. at the latest 最迟，至迟 340. lose heart 泄气，灰心
321. sooner or later 迟早 341. lose one's voice 失音
322. burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 342. lose a game 输一场比赛
323. break/obey the law 违(守)法 343. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
324. make a law 制定一条法律 344. a washing machine 一台洗衣机
325. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) 345. be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
326. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 346. send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹
327. leave out 忽略，遗漏 347. make money 赚钱
328. attend a lecture on 听关于…的讲座 348. make friends 交朋友
329. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 349. make progress 取得进步
330. take a lesson from 从…中吸取教训 350. make use of 利用
公众号【语听颖想】
331. let out a cry of surprise 351. make up a story 编造故事
惊讶地叫了一声 352. make up for one's mistake
332. let out the news 透露消息 弥补某人的过失
333. a capital letter 大写字母 353. have good manners 有礼貌
第 8 页 共 15 页354. a trade mark 商标 376. have no mercy on sb.
355. full marks 满分 对…一点儿也不怜悯
356. watch a basketball match 377. without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地
观看一场篮球比赛 378. at the mercy of
357. have a match 进行比赛 在…支配下，任由…摆布
358. May you success. 祝你成功。 379. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
359. May Day 五一节 380. take a message for sb.
360. by this means 通过这种方式 给某人捎个信儿
361. by means of 用…方法，依靠 381. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节
362. by no means 决不 382. millions of 上百万的，许许多多的
363. make...to one's measure 按…尺寸做 383. change one's mind 改变主意
364. take a measure 采取措施 384. Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干！
365. measure one's height 量身高 385. make up one's mind 下决心
366. get a gold medal 获得金牌 386. the minister of foreign affairs
367. a medical team 医疗队 外交部长
368. medical examination 体检 387. miss an opportunity 错过机会
369. take/have some medicine 吃药 388. make a mistake 犯错误
370. meet the needs of 满足…的需要 389. by mistake 错误地
371. meet with a storm 遇到风暴 390. in modern times 在现代
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372. go to a meeting 去开会 391. small money 零钱
373. have a meeting 开会 392. have no money with sb.
374. hold a meeting 举行会议 某人身上没(带)钱
375. in memory of 为纪念 393. make sb. our monitor
第 9 页 共 15 页选某人为我们的班长 与某人争论某事
394. on the early morning 一大早 354. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
395. at the top of the mountain在山顶上 355. put on performances 演出，表演
396. join the navy 参加海军 356. in person 亲自，当面
397. if necessary 如果有必要的话 357. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
398. in need of help 需要帮助 358. play the piano 弹钢琴
399. take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 359. pick flowers 摘花
340. hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 360. pick up a wallet 捡钱包
341. make/take notes 做笔记 361. go out for a picnic 去野餐
342. have nothing to do with 与…无关 362. a pile of books 一堆书
343. put up a notice 张贴通知 363. have/take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同
344. pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意 情而帮助某人)
345. be in operation 运转着，实施中 364. out of pity 出于同情
346. place an order for sth. 订购某物 365. in place of 代替
347. out of work 失业了 366. take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替
348. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 某人的职务
349. the Summer Palace 颐和园 367. take place 举行，发生
350. No parking here! 此处禁止停车! 368. take the place of 代替，代理
351. take an active part in 369. make a plan 订计划
公众号【语听颖想】
在…中起积极作用 370. play cards 玩牌
352. make/offer an apology to sb.for 371. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 372. play with sb. 与…一起玩
353. argue with sb. about sth. 373. on the playground 在操场上
第 10 页 共 15 页374. be pleased with 对…感到满意 395. be in prison 在狱中服刑
375. take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某 396. throw/put sb. into prison 将某人送
事 进监狱
376. live in plenty 生活富裕 397. escape from prison 越狱
377. on the point of 正要…的时候 398. solve the problem 解决问题
378. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 399. answer the question 回答问题
379. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 400. keep one's promise 遵守诺言
380. take possession of 占有，拥有 401. make a promise 答应，许下诺言
381. power station 发电站 402. be proud of 以…自豪
382. take power 当权，执政 403. provide food and clothes for one's
383. praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人 family 养家糊口
384. in praise of 赞扬 404. public affairs 公共事务
385. be present at a meeting 出席会议 405. public opinion 舆论
386. at present 目前，现在 406. in public 当众，公开
387. exchange presents 互赠礼物 407. publishing house 出版社
388. under pressure 在压力下 408. on purpose 故意地
389. prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做 409. push...aside 把…推到一边
某事 410. push over 推倒，(风)刮倒
390. at the price of 以…为代价 411. put off 拖延，推迟
公众号【语听颖想】
391. at any price 不惜任何代价 412. out of the question 不可能
392. take pride in 以…自豪，对…感到得意 413. a relay race 接力赛
393. primary school 小学 414. on the radio 通过无线电广播
394. go to prison 入狱，被监禁 415. in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服
第 11 页 共 15 页416. at the railway station 在火车站 437. make room for 给…腾出地方
417. light/heavy rain 小(大)雨 438. be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
418. a ray of hope 一线希望 439. run out of 用完
419. reach for sth. 伸手去拿 440. rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间
420. out of one's reach 够不着 441. satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要
421. be ready to do 乐意干某事 442. save one's strength 节省体力
422. in reality 事实上 443. that is to say 也就是说
423. realize one's hope 实现希望 444. scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人
424. for this reason 为此 445. take one's seat 就座，坐下
425. reception desk 接待处 446. keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，
426. refer to 参考，谈到 保密
427. remain in one's memory 留在某人 447. seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷
的记忆中 的衣领
428. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某 448. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
事 449. shop assistant 店员，营业员
429. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 450. show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来
430. by request 应…请求 451. show off 炫耀
431. as a result 因此，结果 452. on the other side of 在…另一侧
432. be rich in 盛产，有大量的… 453. take the side of 支持某人(方)
公众号【语听颖想】
433. get rid of 除掉 454. take sides in 站在…一边
434. rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物 455. lose sight of 看不见
435. play an important role 起重要作用 456. catch sight out 看到，发现
436. play the role of 扮演…的角色 457. out of sight 看不见
第 12 页 共 15 页458. in silence 静静地 478. a house of four storeys 四层楼的住
459. be similar to 和…类似的 宅
460. single ticket 单程票 479. be caught in the storm 赶上风暴
461. take the size of 量…的大小(尺寸) 480. be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严
462. slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞 格
给某人一张纸条 481. strike a match 擦火柴
463. slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 482. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来
464. smooth away difficulties 克服困难 483. make a study of 仔细研究
465. or so 大约 484. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
466. have something to do with 与…有 485. supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提
关系 供
467. the national song 国歌 486. to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
468. speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 487. sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗
469. make a speech 发言，演讲 488. sit down to table 坐下吃饭
470. at a speed of 以…的速度 489. pay one's taxes 纳税
471. square kilometers 平方公里 490. make tea 沏茶
472. stand for 代表，象征 491. through a telescope 用望远镜
473. starve to death 饿死 492. tell a story 讲故事
474. in a good state 处于良好状态 493. tell one from the other 辨别，分清
公众号【语听颖想】
475. step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 494. take one's temperature 量体温
476. stick to one's word / promise 遵守 495. tens of thousands of 数以万计
诺言 496. be terrified at 被…吓了一跳
477. lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 497. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感
第 13 页 共 15 页谢某人 518. no wonder 不足为奇，难怪
498. throw away 扔掉 519. get in a word 插话
499. throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐 520. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
500. in no time 立刻，很快 521. in a word 总之，简言之
501. traffic jam 交通堵塞 522. close down 停止播送；控制
502. play a trick on sb. 523. close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 524. close one's ears to 掩耳不听
503. be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 525. close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽
504. a pair of trousers 一条裤子 526. close up (伤口)愈合；停业
505. attend university 上大学 527. close with 靠近，逼近；接受
506. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 528. combine with 使结合；使联合起来
507. at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊) 529. come after 跟在…后面；跟踪
508. at war 在交战 530. come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来
509. wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 531. come between 在…中间；离间
510. pull out the weeds 拔草 532. come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击
511. be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 533. come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)
512. as a whole 通盘，作为整体 534. come out with 发表，提出；公布
513. on the whole 总的来说 535. come over 过来；从远方来
514. Where there is a will, there is a way. 536. come to one's mind 忽然想起
公众号【语听颖想】
有志者事竟成。 537. come under 编入，归入(某一项目)
515. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 538. excuse sb. for sth.
516. wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘 原谅某人做了某事
517. make wonders 创造奇迹 539. excuse oneself from
第 14 页 共 15 页借口推托；婉言拒绝 551. be curious about sth.
540. keep/lose one's balance 对…感到好奇
保持/失去平衡 552. do great damage to
541. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…造成巨大损害
对…抱正确的态度 553. foreign language department
542. attract one's attention 外语系
引起(注意，兴趣等) 554. be determined to do sth.
543. ask sb. for advice/help 决心做某事
请某人指点/帮助 555. with the development of industry
544. know sb. by name 随着工业的发展
只知道某人的名字 556. be in danger of dying out
545. Second thoughts are best. 处于灭亡的危险中
三思而后行 557. have difficulty （in） doing sth.
546. be born in a peasant's family 做…有困难，难以…
出身于农民家庭 558. have a great effect on
547. come up 对…有很大影响
走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 559. encourage sb. to do sth.
548. have a conversation with sb. 鼓励某人做某事
与…谈话;交谈 560. make ends meet
公众号【语听颖想】
549. in/during the course of 量入为出;使收支相抵
在…期间/过程中
550. be cross with sb. at sth.
因某事和某人发脾气
第 15 页 共 15 页
