文档内容
词汇 词根/词缀 联想记忆法 例句
cognitive cogn(知)+ itive "认知相关的"→认知的 Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought
empathy em-(入)+ path(感) "情感投入"→共情 pEamttpearnthsy. helps build stronger relationships.
neurotic neur(神经)+ otic "神经质倾向"→神经症的 Neurotic behaviors often stem from anxiety.
behaviorism behave + ism "行为研究学派"→行为主义Behaviorism emphasizes observable actions.
perception per-(全)+ cept(取) "全面获取信息"→感知 Visual perception varies among individuals.
subliminal sub-(下)+ limin(阈) "阈值之下"→潜意识的 Subliminal messages may influence decisions.
introvert intro-(内)+ vert(转) "内向转向"→内向者 Introverts recharge through solitude.
extrovert extro-(外)+ vert "外向转向"→外向者 Extroverts thrive in social settings.
altruism alter(其他)+ ism "利他主义"→无私行为 Altruism motivates volunteer work.
conformity con-(共)+ form(形) "共同塑形"→从众行为 Peer pressure increases conformity.
dissonance dis-(分)+ son(声) "声音不谐"→认知失调 Cognitive dissonance arises from conflicting
mnemonics mnem(记忆)+ onics "记忆术"→记忆技巧 bMenlieemfso.nics improve recall efficiency.
stimulus stim(刺)+ ulus "刺激物"→外部刺激 The experiment tested response to visual stimuli.
conditioning con-(共)+ dition "条件训练"→条件反射 Pavlov's dogs demonstrated classical conditioning.
schema - "认知框架"→图式 Children develop schemas to organize knowledge.
trauma - "心理创伤"→创伤 Childhood trauma affects adult mental health.
resilience re-(回)+ sil(跳) "反弹能力"→心理韧性 Resilience helps overcome adversity.
compulsion com-(共)+ puls(推) "强迫推动"→强迫行为 OCD involves repetitive compulsions.
phobia - "恐惧症"→恐惧症 Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders.
placebo - "安慰剂"拉丁词源→安慰剂Placebo effects demonstrate mind-body
serotonin sero(血清)+ tonin "血清素"→神经递质 cSoenronteocntiionn rse.gulates mood and sleep.
dopamine dopa(多巴)+ mine "多巴胺"→快乐物质 Dopamine release reinforces rewarding behaviors.
psychosis psycho(心理)+ sis "心理异常"→精神病 Psychosis may involve hallucinations.
delusion de-(离)+ lus(玩) "脱离现实"→妄想 Delusions are common in schizophrenia.
hallucination hallu(游)+ cination "幻觉游走"→幻觉 Hallucinations alter sensory perception.
neuroplasticit neuro(神经)+ plastic(塑) "神经可塑性"→大脑适应性Neuroplasticity enables learning recovery after
y strokes.bystander by + stand "旁观者"→旁观者效应 Bystander apathy reduces intervention rates.
attribution at-(向)+ tribute(给) "归因理论"→属性归因 Attribution bias affects conflict resolution.
heuristic heur(发现)+ istic "启发式思维"→经验法则 Heuristics simplify decision-making.
confabulation con-(共)+ fabul(说) "虚构叙述"→虚构记忆 Confabulation fills memory gaps falsely.
catatonia cata-(下)+ ton(紧张) "紧张性僵直"→木僵状态 Catatonia involves motor immobility.
anhedonia an-(无)+ hed(乐) "快乐缺失"→快感缺乏 Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression.
dysphoria dys-(不良)+ phor(感) "情绪不良"→烦躁不安 Gender dysphoria involves identity distress.
apathy a-(无)+ path(感) "情感淡漠"→冷漠 Apathy reduces motivation in dementia patients.
eidetic eid(形)+ etic "形象记忆"→遗觉象 Eidetic memory resembles photographic recall.
somnambulis somn(睡)+ ambul(走) "睡梦中行走"→梦游症 Somnambulism occurs during deep sleep.
mparanoia para-(旁)+ noia(思) "偏执思维"→妄想症 Paranoia involves irrational suspicions.
mania - "躁狂"希腊词源→躁狂症 Mania leads to impulsive risk-taking.
dissociation dis-(分)+ soci(联) "意识分离"→解离状态 Dissociation detaches from traumatic memories.
synesthesia syn-(共)+ esthes(感) "感官联觉"→通感 Synesthesia blends colors with musical notes.
amnesia a-(无)+ mnes(记忆) "记忆缺失"→失忆症 Retrograde amnesia erases past memories.
lucid luc(光)+ id "清醒梦境"→意识清醒的 Lucid dreamers control their dream narratives.
flow - "心流状态"→沉浸体验 Flow occurs during intense focus on enjoyable
gestalt - "完形心理学"→格式塔 tGaeskstsa.lt theory emphasizes holistic perception.
archetype arche(原)+ type "原始模型"→原型 Jungian archetypes appear across cultures.
sublimation sub-(下)+ lim(界) "本能升华"→心理防御机制Sublimation channels impulses into creative work.
transference trans-(跨)+ fer(带) "情感转移"→移情 Transference affects therapist-client dynamics.
habituation habit(惯)+ ation "习惯化反应"→适应性减弱Habituation reduces responses to repeated stimuli.